Term
| The colony Jamestown was established in _____ by the ______ ______ of the _________ _________ |
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Definition
1607
London group
Virginia company |
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Term
| Sir Thomas Gates wrote, ______ ______, morall and _______. He established a ______ _____ code for the colonists. He dealt with increasing tensions between ______ and _______ putting them in more contact with one another. |
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Definition
Lawes Divine
Matialli
Strict legal
Colonists
Indians |
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Term
| Native americans could not conceive the idea of ____ _________ or ____ _________. Created a conflict between colonists and settlers. |
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Definition
Land ownership
land enclosure |
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Term
| John Rolfe introduced ________, a variety of _____ indian _________ into the english markets. He caused _________ among indians as their land was incresingly getting taken over for ________. Caused more tension with indians. |
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Definition
"oronoco"
West
Tobbacco
resentment
planting
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Term
| King _______ hated ________, yet he allowed importation because of the _________ _______ of England. |
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Definition
James
Tobbacco
financial benefit |
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Term
| _________ gave the ________ and economic foundation that led to ________ in Jamestown |
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Definition
Tobbacco
colonists
stability |
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Term
| In 1618, the ________ _______ instituted the ________ policy where anyone who bought a share of the company and could ________ himself to ________ could have ___ acres of free land. They would recieve ___ more acres for bringing any _______. This was the policy of land ownership in virginia up until the _____ ____. |
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Definition
Virginia company
Headright
transport
Virginia
50
50
servants
civil war |
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Term
In 1619 the virginia company granted settlers the first ___________ _______ in North America. With it came ________ _______, a drive toward ____ _________
and the House of ___________ |
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Definition
Representative assembly
Cultural baggage
self governance
Burguesses |
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Term
| In 1620 ___ women arrived in the colony to be sold to the ________ of their choice at the cost of their __________. They became known as _______ brides because instead because the husbands recieved ________ as the form of their _________. Women contributed in the stability by helping to establish ________. |
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Definition
90
husband
transportation
Tobbacco
Tobbacco
Currency
Families |
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Term
| Tensions grew with indians in spite of the _______ of the colony. In 1622 there was a major attack on the colony by the indians. King James _______ the company charter because he thought the company was unable to sustain the colony. |
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Definition
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Term
| Virginia company of ________ hired Captain _____ ______ in 1614 to explore the ________ part of England territorial claims. Plymouth was the site of John Smiths ______ encampment. In 1620 a group of ________ set sail on the ________ from _______ and landed at John Smiths encampment at Plymouth. |
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Definition
Plymouth
John Smith
Northern
First
Seperatists
Plymouth
England |
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Term
| Separatists wanted to separate from the ________ church because it hadn't gone far enough in _______ itself from the _________ church. |
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Definition
anglican
removing
catholic |
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Term
| ___________ says that the actions that the separatist took was the most important event in Early US history. The descendants of the Jamestown colonists and the descendants from the _________ eventually caused a ______, that became known as the ______ ____. |
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Definition
Johnson
Mayflower
crisis
civil war |
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Term
| In route the men on the ship signed the __________ ________. This document gave power to the _______. They agreed on a _______ government run by religious ________. Believed church involved every ______ of life. Pilgrims struggled with _____, _______ and _________. they were saved by Native Americans. At thankgiving native americans were not invited and men ate first. |
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Definition
mayflower compact
people
religious
leaders
death
disease
starvation |
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Term
| ________ unlike seperatists wanted to ______ the Anglican Church beacuse of the Anglican _________ to the Catholic church. They thought the ________ church would force them to be Catholic. They were determined to put as much distance as they could between themselves and the catholic church. First 400 settlers establish _______ in 1630. Not long after 700 more came to the boston area. In the next 12 years 20,000 colonists had come to _____________ ____. This was known as the ______ _________. |
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Definition
Puritans
purify
attachement
catholic
Salem
Massachusetts bay
Great Migration |
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Term
______ _________ was the first governor of the colony.
He believed that Massachussets bay should be a "_____ ____ a ____". Reason being he wanted it to model what a ________ colony should look like. Historians believe this Christian purpose led to the idea of ____________ (that everything done by america is exceptional-institutions/government/religion...). Historians believe this led americans into ______ and _____. __________ talks about how witntrops idea of ______ freedom (to do what you choose) is ____ because it can lead people to do bad things and that ______ (freedom to do gods will) freedom was _____.
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Definition
| John Winthrop ,city upon a hill, christian,exceptionalism, cuba, vietnam, Johnson, natural, bad, moral, good |
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Term
| In 1626, Dutch West _____ company authorizes ______ _______ to purchase the island of _________ from the Native Americans. He recruited _______ refugees to come to ____ __________. Dutch colonies had a _______ time getting started, in part because dutch were _____ not _______ meaning they didnt want to ____. Minuit considered immigrants the "_______" of humanity. It got off to a rocky start because these people wanted to _____ and Minuit wouldnt let them |
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Definition
India work
Peter Minuit "scrapings"
Manhatten work
protestant
New Amsterdamn
difficult
traders
settler |
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Term
| In 1651, the struggling dutch colony came under the leadership of ______ ___________. In 1664 the _____, former _____ of the Dutch took control and renamed the colony ___ _____ |
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Definition
Peter Stuyevesant
British
allies
New York |
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Term
French settlement
between 1534 and 1543, ______ _____ made 3 voyages along the __. ________ _____, looking for a _____ ___ passage. He explore _______ areas that became known as _______.
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Definition
Jaques Cartier
St. Lawrence River
Maritme
Canada |
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Term
French settlement
In 1603, _______ de _______ began a series of ___ voyages to ______, he and Native Americans agreed to _______ terms. Trading ____ came to dominate the _____ settlement in North America. Canada developed differently than other North American colonies because of this. Champlain also wanted religious haven for prosecuted _______. Champlain organized the city of ______, which was the first permanent French ________ in North America. |
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Definition
- Samuel de Champlain settlement
- 11
- Canada
- trading
- furr
- french
- catholics
- quebec
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Term
French settlement
French organized a ______ to ____ colonization. It wasnt very _________. It was too _______ to _______ settlers. French would make money in Canada beacuse of the success of the furr trade then go back to ______. |
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Definition
company
spark
succesful
expensive
transport
France |
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Term
Colonial life
An _______ ____ began in ______ in the early 1730's. ________ prices were ______ and land _____ in virginia surged. |
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Definition
Economic boom
Virginia
Tobacco
rising
sales |
|
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Term
| Tobacco prices were _______ and more people were _________. The _________ system spread and ______ spread with it. In order to prevent ______ from slaves (black and white) they instilled __________. Punishment was harder for the _______ in order to ________ them from the whites. __________ _________ was the dominant form of slavery in the colonies. Cheaper than bringing in ________. Ind _________ had a __ year contract. |
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Definition
rising indentured servants
planting slavery
plantation servants
slavery 7
revolt
punishment
Africants
seperate |
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Term
Emergence of the Gentry class
settlers were moving into ______ and northern _______. ________ ________ owners wanted them to come but not to ____ _____. A _____ system evolved that ensured the ________ of the ______ class. |
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Definition
virginia
carolina
Tobacco plantation
own land
social
primacy
landed |
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Term
| In the early decades of the 18th century, ________ __________ began large-scale cultivation of _____. This also spread slavery. |
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Definition
southern carolinians
rice |
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Term
| ________ was concieved by founder, ______ __________, as a ______ for _______ and _______. It mainly served as _______ colony. ______ became __________ and they were looking for solutions as where to put them. |
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Definition
Georgia
James Oglethorpe
paupers and debtors
buffer
jails
overcrowded |
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Term
| ____ _______ economy was based on "_______ _____". ___ materials traded to _____ _______ to turn into finished goods. They would buy the finished good made from the raw material and that rubbed the colonies the wrong way. They traded with ________ for ______. |
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Definition
New Englands
"Triangular trade"
raw
Great Britain
Africans
slaves |
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Term
| The _____ colonies was a blending of the _______ and _________ of the ______ and ____ ________ colonies. _______ in the _______ regions of _______, _______, and ___ ____. ______ and _______ in _______ regions in the cities ________, _______, ____ _____ city. Europeans came because they saw a chance at the american dream. |
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Definition
middle
societies and economies
southern and New England
Farming in the western Penn. maryland, new york
Trading and buisness in eastern
Philidelphia, baltimore, new york city |
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Term
Colonial life 1680-1754
In 1700, 250,00 people european/african decent lived in New Englands colonies. ______ increase accounted for some and ________ accounted for a significant portion of the rising population. |
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Definition
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Term
1700-1770
Nearly 250,000 slaves brought to colonies
50,000 english convicts, mainly to ____ _______ and ________.
210,000 free whites which were mostly ______ and ________. |
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Definition
New England
Maryland
women
Children |
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Term
| scots-irish originally came to __________ for _______ and _________ freedom |
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Definition
Philidephia
farming
religious |
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Term
Germans settled in _________
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Definition
|
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Term
| French settled in ______ _______ and _____ _____ because they wanted ________ freedom. |
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Definition
southern carolina
new york
religious |
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Term
| The _________ was based on concepts of __________ revolution. It began to look at the ________ and _________ claims that Earth is not _________ and the ____ is actually at the center of the universe. It showed that there was actually an _____. Gravity is discovered by I.N and people realize that ____ isnt who keeps us on the ground but ______ is. |
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Definition
Englightenment gravity
scientific
universe
Copernicus
goecentric
sun
order
God |
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Term
| Enlightenment philosophers applied _____ and _______ to ________ behavior. If there are _____ laws that govern the universe, then maybe there are natural laws that govern ______ _________. ________ leaders did not accept Enlightenment because god was taken out of philosophies. _____ ______ comes up with the ________ rights- _____, ______, and ______. And social contract theory |
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Definition
reason and rationality
human
natural
human behavior
Religious
John Locke
Inaliable
life, liberty, property
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Term
Impact of growth and diversity
Two manifestations of the ______ associated with _______ and _____ development in the colonies were the _______ _______ _______ and the ______ ________. |
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Definition
turmoil
economic
social
Salem witch trials
Great Awakening |
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Term
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Definition
seaport town of salem
lasted a year
19 hanged
tituba not hanged and admitted to witch craft |
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Term
| The factor that contributed to hysteria were, limited options for girls ________, and they were never a part of _______ leadership. __________ turmoil fed on local conflicts like conservative _____ _______ farmers losing out to the growth of _______ capitalism, lack of ______ caused people to ask if ____ claims would still be recognized and who would be allowed to ____. Also hysteria was caused by a perception of decline of _____. |
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Definition
education piety(religious devotion)
religious
witchcraft
back country
commercial
charter
land
vote |
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Term
| The ______ _________was a religous revival in the colonies (1730's). The two leaders were ______ _______ and _________ _________. It proclaimed the folly of salvation through _____ ______. It affirmed the need for _________ ________ on Gods grace. |
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Definition
Great Awakening
Johnathan Edwards
George Whitefield
good works
complete dependence
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Term
| The three significant factors of the Great Awakening were creation of ______ where people could learn about the God. Which turned into ______, ______, ______, and princeton. Efforts to _______ the native americans and slaves increased. It was the first spontanues movement or what would become the ________ people. All people in all colonies experienced it the same way. It brought people together and ________ boundaries between colonies. |
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Definition
centers
brown, dartmouth, rutgers, princeton
missionize
American
blurred |
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Term
| ________ in the ________ of an _______ _____ was a ______ deliverd by ________ _________ to a large group of people. It was based on "their foot shall slide in due time". 15 pages long. The only thing between the people and god was the ___ and the only thing keeping them from going their was _____ _____ holding them up by their _____. |
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Definition
Sinners in the hands of an angry god
sermon
Jonathan Edwards
sermon
air
gods grace
ankles |
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Term
| ________ was a prevailing thought in the 17th and 18th century. The total of the worlds _____ and _____ was fixes. A nation could only gain ______ at the expense of other _______. In order to dominate ______, a __________ had to direct all economic activated, limit ______ imports and preserve favorable _______ and _______. Philosophy prevails until _____ of ______ is published in 1776 when ____ _____ proposed _______. |
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Definition
Mercantilism Wealth of Nations
gold silver Adam Smith
wealth Capitalism
countries
trade
government
foreign
balance and trade |
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Term
_________ _____- legislation passed in 1660s to implement __________ policies. It determined which items were to be _____ in order to regulate ______, to know how much was being produced and paid for. It kept _______ in the colonies. Colonists willing to pay taxes because it protected the things they wanted.
LOOK AT PACKET THERE IS MORE |
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Definition
Navagation acts
mercantilist
taxed
trade
gold/silver
look at packet. there is more |
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Term
| The _________ _________ placed _______ of _______ and _______ (daughter of james II) on throne of england. William was _____. The dutch were protestant. English civil had a _______ component and some people still wanted to return england to _________ and other wanted to keep it ________. There was no _____ ____ in the Glorious Revolution. |
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Definition
Glorious Revolution
William of Orange
Mary
Protestant
religious
catholicism
protestant
blood shed
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Term
| Foner timeline of key U.S history points. |
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Definition
John Winthrop
Natives in the New world
Bacons rebellion
Indentured servitute
Chapter 4
Great Awakening |
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Term
| Thomas Jeffeson and James Madison promote the idea of ________ freedom. |
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Definition
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Term
| The Glorious Revolution set the state for a _________ overthrow of a monarch. |
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Definition
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Term
| Two treatises on Government established _____ _______ (name) contract theory of government. It was a contract between the governed and the governor. Governed give up ______ in return for __________. When broken governed can overthrow the governor. |
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Definition
John Lockes
rights
protection |
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Term
| The ______ and _______ war started when the British crossed the ________ Mountains into _____ river valley. ______ had claim on the land so they fought France for it. The French had Native Americans as allies. Britain took all of frances possessions ______ of the __________ river with the exception of New Orleans. |
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Definition
French and Indian
Allegheny
ohio
Britain
east
Mississippi |
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Term
| Affects of The French and Indian on colonists |
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Definition
- Heightened sense of identity among colonists
- Strengthened coloinist pride in being memebers of the British Empire
- Defeat of French Catholics seemed to be a triumph of liberty over tyranny.
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Term
Problems associated with empire (3 questions)
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Definition
How to Govern?
How to defend?
How to pay? |
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Term
| ________ ________ the chief minister advocated (3 things)__________ and ended the policy of "_______ ________". |
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Definition
George Grenville
Keeping a large army in the colonies
Enforcing acts of trades Raising taxes by taxing new sources of revenue
"salutary neglect" |
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Term
Legislation
_______ act- legal documents had to be stamped (affected the most articulate elements in colonies). The _______ called the stamp act _______. It formulated of Rights and _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ______ of ______ and _________ affirmed loyalty to the King and ________ but denied Parliaments rights to ___ the colonies. America was not represented in Parliament and therefore could not be taxed except by ________ ___________. |
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Definition
declaration of rights and grievances
Parliament
tax
colonial legislature |
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Term
| _______ and _________ in the colonies began a ____ ____________ movement which urged british merchants to repeal the _____ act. Parliament repealed the stamp act but passed the _______ act which declared Parliaments authority in "all cases what so ever". |
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Definition
artisans
merchants
nonimportation movement (boycott)
stamp
Delclatory |
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Term
Charles Townshend the _______ ________ passed the __________ ____ act (1767). It imposed a "duty" on all parts of ____. The ______ _______, _____ _____ and _____ top. This provided for the establishment of board of _______ officials to be headquartered in ______.
_____ ______ was very vocal in opposition of the Parliament. They were gonna have an assembly but it got suspended. |
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Definition
Chief Minister New York
Townshend duty
tea
glass bottle
paper seal
lead
customs
Boston
|
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Term
| The colonial response sparked the loosely group of protestor known as the ______ of _______. Nonimportation for example ladies began making "_________". An indication that a women was revolutionary. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ _________ engraving of the Boston Massacre showed a picture of recoats opening fire on innocent _________ bostonians that are trying to run away. He used it as __________ against the British. |
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Definition
Paul Reveres
Bostonians
Propoganda |
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Term
| In 1773 the parliament passed the ____ act as an attempt to bail of east ______ co. Colonists opposed any tax that wasnt to there consent so they dumped _____ cases of tea overboard. This was known as the ______ ____ _______. |
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Definition
Tea
India
342
Boston Tea Party |
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Term
| The ______ (intolerable) Acts were the _____ _____ bill and the ___________ ___________ act. The 1st closed the port of ______ until all the damages were paid. They shut down imports and exports causing the colonists to loose revenue. The 2nd gave powers of appointment to _______ _______. |
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Definition
Coercive or intolerable
Boston Port Bill
Massachusetts Government
Royal Governors
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Term
| The ______ ________ _______ met in ___________. Not a legislative body; consultative only called for a ______ and advised colonials to ____ themselves. April 1775, shooting started at the Battles of _________ and _______. |
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Definition
Second Continental Congress
Philidephia
boycott
arm
lexington and concord |
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Term
| The _______ _________ ________ (1775) called for the creation of a __________ army and navy. They appointed _________ ___________ as commander and authorized printing of _______ currency. |
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Definition
Second Continental Congress
Continental
George Washington paper |
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