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Historical dates in Islam
Historical dates in Islam
8
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
09/22/2009

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Term
622
Definition
Hijira - Muhammad and followers flee to Medina.
Islamic calendar (AH, Anno Hegirae) begins.
Term
630
Definition
Muslims capture Mecca. Ka'ba is cleansed, pilgrimage rites are Islamicized, tribes of Arabia vow allegiance to Muhammad
Term
632
Definition
Death of Muhammad. Abu Bakr chosen as caliph.
Term
1258
Definition
Mongols capture Baghdad; city is sacked and caliph is killed. End of Abbasid caliphate.
Term
1492
Definition
Castile and Aragon capture Granada. All Muslims (and Jews) expelled from Spain.
Term
1922
Definition
fall of the ottoman empire
Term
1947
Definition
Pakistan founded as an Islamic nation. Islam becomes a minority religion in India.
Term
1979
Definition
Shah of Iran is overthrown by Ayatullah Ruhullah Khumayni, who establishes strict fundamentalist rule of Shi'a principles.
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