Term
| Who made a 14 point plan? |
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Definition
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Term
Things on the plan
Open diplomacy? |
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Definition
| There should be no secret treaties between powers |
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Term
Things on the plan
Freedom of navigation? |
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Definition
| Seas should be free in both peace and war |
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Term
Things on the plan
Free trade? |
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Definition
| The barriers to trade betrween countries such as custom duties should be removed |
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Term
Things on the plan
Multilateral disarmament? |
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Definition
| All countries should reducde their armed forcdes to their lowest possible level |
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Term
Things on the plan
Colonies? |
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Definition
| People in European colonies should have a say in their future |
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Term
Things on the plan
Russia? |
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Definition
| Russia should be allowed to operate whatever government it wanted and that government should be accepted supported and welcomed |
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Term
Things on the plan
Belgium? |
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Definition
| Belgium should be evacuated and restored to the situation before the war |
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Term
Things on the plan
France? |
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Definition
| They should have Alsace- Lorraine and any lands taken away during the war restored |
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Term
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Definition
| The Italian border should be readjusted according to nationality |
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Term
Things on the plan
National Self- determination? |
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Definition
| The national groups in Europe should, wherever possible, be given their independence |
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Term
Things on the plan
Romania, Montenegro and Serbia? |
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Definition
| They should be evacuated and Serbia should have an outlet to the sea |
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Term
Things on the plan
Turkey? |
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Definition
| The people of Turkey should have a say in their future |
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Term
Things on the plan
Poland? |
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Definition
| Poland should become an independent state with an outlet to the sea |
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Term
Things on the plan
League of Nations? |
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Definition
| An assembly of all nations should be formed to protect world peace in the future |
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Term
| Who decided the fate of Germany in a meeting? Why did the meeting not go so well? |
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Definition
| Lloyd George of England, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France, and Woodrow Wilson from the US decided the fate of Germany. The meeting did not go so smoothly because Wilson thought that his plan was the only way, but the French wanted the defeated nations to be punished severely and thought that Wilson's plan was being too lenient. Privately, Lloyd George sided agreed with Wilson but he was concerned about the threat from Communism and like Clemenceau, he wanted Germany to punished severely. Lloyd George knew that if he sided with Wilson, he would lose the next election. |
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Term
| When did WWI end? What is the word for the signing of a treaty that declares the war over? |
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Definition
| It ended on November 11th, 11th day, 11th hour. The word for the signing of a treaty that declares the war over is armistice. |
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Term
| When did the Germans sign the treaty of Versailles? Did the treaty of Versailles contain much of the 14 point plan that Wilson Created? |
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Definition
| The Germans signed the treaty on June 28th, 1919. The treaty of Versailles did not contain much of the 14 point plan that Wilson created. |
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Term
| Although Germany was not happy with the treaty did the have the choice to sign or not sign? |
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Definition
| Germany had little choice but to sign. |
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Term
Terms of the Treaty of Versailles- General Clauses
When the League of Nations War guilt claus was established who took blame for the war? |
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Definition
| When the League of Nations War Guilt clause was established, the Germans took blame for the war. |
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Term
Terms of the Treaty of Versailles- Financial Clauses
Who was to pay for the damage caused by the war and how much did it cost? |
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Definition
| Germany had to pay for the damage caused by the war and they had to pay 6 million Euros. |
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Term
Terms of the Treaty of Versailles- Military Clauses
How much was the army reduced and were tanks allowed? How many ships and submarines was Germany allowed to have? Was Germany allowed an airforce? Was the Rhineland area allowed to have German military p |
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Definition
| The army was reduced to 100,000 men and tanks were not allowed. Germany was allowed to have 6 ships and no submarines. Germany was not allowed an airforce. The Rhineland area was to be kept free of German military personnel and weapons. |
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Term
Terms of the Treaty of Versailles- Territorial Clauses
Was Germany allowed Anschluss? How much land did Germany lose and to whom did they lose this land? |
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Definition
| Germany was not allowed to be united with Austria. Germany lost land to a number of countries. Alsace- Lorraine was returened to France. Eupen and Malmedy were given to Belgium, and North Schleswig was given to Denmark. Land was also taken from Germany and given to Czechoslovakia and Poland. The League of Nations took Germany's colonies and took control of them. |
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Term
| What were some other defeated nations? |
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Definition
| Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey |
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Term
| Which treaty did Austria sign? When did they sign it? |
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Definition
| The Treaty of St. Germain, signed on September 10th, 1919 |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Austria
To whom did Austria lose land to? |
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Definition
| The lost land to Italy, Czechoslovakia, and Serbia (Yugoslavia) |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Austria
How many people could Austria have? |
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Definition
| They could have 30,000 men. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Austria
Was the Anschluss allowed? |
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Definition
| The union with Germany was forbidden. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Austria
How much did Austria pay in reparations? |
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Definition
| Austria was to pay reparations but they went bankrupt before the rate could be set. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Hungary
Hungary signed what treaty? |
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Definition
| They signed the treaty of Trianon |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Hungary
when was the Treaty of Trianon signed? |
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Definition
| They signed the treaty of Trianon on July 24th, 1920 |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Hungary
To whom did Hungary lose land? |
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Definition
| Hungary lost land to Austria, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Serbia (Yugoslavia) |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Hungary
When Hungary lost land, how much did their size reduce? |
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Definition
| Their size reduce from 283,000 sq. km to less than 93,000 sq. km. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Hungary
After this loss in size, how much did the population drop? |
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Definition
| The population droped from 18.2 million to 7.6 million |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Hungary
How much was the army reduced? |
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Definition
| The army was reduced to 35,000 men |
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Term
| Other Defeated nations- Hungary how much did Hungary have to pay in Reparations? |
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Definition
| Hungary had to pay reparations but the amount was never set. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Bulgaria
What treaty did Bulgaria sign? |
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Definition
| Bulgaria signed the Treaty of Neuilly |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Bulgaria
When did Bulgaria sign the treaty? |
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Definition
| Bulgaria signed the treaty on November 27th, 1919 |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Bulgaria
To whom did Bulgaria lose land? |
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Definition
| Bulgaria lost land to Greece, Romania, and Serbia (Yugoslavia) |
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Term
| Other Defeated nations- How much did Bulgaria have to pay in reparations? |
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Definition
| Bulgaria had to pay 90 million Euros in reparations. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Bulgaria
Were restrictions set on the size of Bulgaria's army? |
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Definition
| Restrictions were set on the size of the Bulgarian army. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Turkey
Turkey signed what treaty? |
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Definition
| Turkey signed the Treaty of Sevres. |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Turkey
When did Turkey sign the treaty? |
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Definition
| Turkey signed the treaty of Sevres on August 20th, 1920 |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Turkey
To whom did Turkey lose land? |
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Definition
| Turkey lost land to Greece |
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Term
Other Defeated nations- Turkey
Who took control of Turkey's colonies? |
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Definition
| The League of Nations took control of Turkey's colonies |
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Term
Terms of the Treaty of Versailles-
How many clauses were on the final treaty? What were on them? |
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Definition
| There were 440 terms on the treaty of Versailles. The first 26 clauses dealt with the establishment of the League of Nations. The remaining 414 clauses spelled out Germany's punishment. |
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Term
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Definition
| What led to World War I was the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. |
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Term
| When did the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand occur? Who claims responsibility for this? |
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Definition
| Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated on June 28, 1914. The Serbian Nationalist Secret society claims responsibility. |
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Term
| Why did they assassinate Archduke Ferdinand? |
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Definition
| They wanted to assassinate Archduke Ferdinand because they wanted to claim their independence; they wanted to be separate. |
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Term
| What was Austria- Hungary's response to this? What did Austria- Hungary want Serbia to do? What was Serbia's response to this? |
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Definition
| Austria Hungary's response to this was to give an ultimatum to Serbia. They wanted Serbia to do something about the assassination because the Serbian nationalist secret society originates in Serbia. Serbia's response to the ultimatum was back off because they can't do anything about the Serbian Nationalist Secret Society. Serbia Rejects the ultimatum |
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Term
| In 1914, which 2 countries had the most dominance? Who had friendships with Austria- Hungary/ Serbia? |
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Definition
| Russia and Germany. Russia is friends with Serbia and Germany is friends with Austria- Hungary, each country Austria- Hungary/ Serbia got reassurances from Russia and Germany. |
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Term
| Why does Austria- Hungary declare war on Serbia? |
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Definition
| Austria- Hungary declares war on Serbia because they are unsatisfied with the Serbian response to the ultimatum. |
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Term
| Since Russia is bound by a treaty to Serbia, what does it do and what does Germany interpret this as? |
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Definition
| Russia mobilizes its forces in Serbia and prepare for war. Germany interprets this as an act of war and Germany declared war on Russia. |
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Term
| When did Germany declare war on Russia? Who does Russia bring in? Does the US stay neutral? |
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Definition
| Germany declared war on Russia on August 1. Russia brings in France, who brings in Britain, who brings all of the colonies around the world. Yes, the US stays neutral. |
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Term
| Why does the US, who had stayed neutral, declare war on Germany? When did he declare the war on Germany? |
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Definition
| The US, who had stayed neutral, declared war on Germany because American ships were sunk. President Wilson declares war on April 6, 1917 |
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