Term
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Definition
-HEMATOXYLIN
-BLUE
-STAINS ACIDIC STRUCTURES |
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Term
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Definition
-EOSIN
-PINK
-STAINS BASIC STRUCTURES |
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Term
| PLASMA MEMBRANE FUNCTIONS |
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Definition
-SELECTIVE BARRIER
-EXOCYTOSIS AND ENDOCYTOSIS
DIFFUSION
SELECTIVE, FACILLITATED AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT
-CELL TO CELL AND CELL TO MATRIX SIGNALLING
- ION CHANNELS |
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Term
|
Definition
-MADE UP OF rRNA AND 2 PROTEIN UNITS
-BASOPHILIC
-ELECTRON DENSE |
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Term
|
Definition
-DOUBLE MEMBRANE
-INNER MEMBRANE FOLDS TO FORM CRISTAE
-INTERMEMBRANOUS SPACE
-MATRIX (WITHIN CRISTAE) |
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Term
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Definition
-ENERGY PRODUCTION
-HEAT PRODUCTION
-PHOSPHORYLATES NUCLEOTIDES
-UNDERGOES FISSION
-APOPTOSIS PARTICIPANT
-PARTICIPATES IN SOME PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
-PROTEINS THAT ARE MADE IN THE CYTOPLASM HAVE A MITOCHONDRIA LOCALIZATION SIGNAL |
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Term
| Protein synthesis (Non- RER) |
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Definition
-mRNA transcribed in nucleous
-leaves through nuclear pores with poly A tail, and capp
-small ribesomal subunit interacts with start codon of mRNA
-large subunit is called and begins polypeptide chain adding amino acids via the anticodon binding
-stop codon reached polypeptide chian is released |
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Term
|
Definition
-synthesis occurs similar before reaching the large ribosomal subunit
-once ribosomal complex is formed, it is moved to the ER membrane and binds
-when stop codon is reached the polypeptide chain is released into the cisterna of RER |
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Term
| OUTER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE |
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Definition
-Aqueous channels formed by PORIN
-Proteins <5000D can enter |
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Term
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Definition
| -Contains enzymes that PHOSPHORYLATE NUCLEOTIDES |
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Term
| INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE |
|
Definition
-Have CRISTAE (folds)
-Site of ETC and ATP SYNTHASE
-CARDIOLIPIN (maintains electrochemical gradient because it is impervious to ions)
-THERMOGENIN in BROWN fat (heat) *** |
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Term
|
Definition
-Contains enzymes for KREBS CYCLE and FATTY ACID OXIDATION
-Some DNA and RNA
-Some PROTEIN SYNTHESIS (ribosome-like structures) |
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Term
|
Definition
-LIPID METABOLISM
-DETOXIFICATION
-GLUCOSE BREAKDOWN
CALCIUM SEQUESTRATION
-MEMBRANE SYNTHESIS |
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Term
| ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (STRUCTURE) |
|
Definition
-SMOOTH ER + RIBESOMES
-LINEAR
-CONTINUOUS WITH NUCLEAR ENVELOPE AND SER |
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Term
|
Definition
-SINGLE MEMBRANE
-SERIES OF CISTERNAE |
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Term
|
Definition
| -FLATTENED DISKS USUALLY STACKED IN MULTIPLES WHICH COMPRISE OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS |
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Term
|
Definition
-SER FUNCTIONS
-PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
-POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS
-N-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION |
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Term
|
Definition
-Proteins for EXPORT
-Proteins for LYSOSOMES
-Proteins for specific granules in LEUKOCYTES
-MEMBRANE Proteins |
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Term
| RER PROTEINS MANUFACTURED |
|
Definition
-EXPORT
-LYSOSOMAL
-GRANUOLES IN LEUKOCYTES
-MEMBRANE PROTEINS |
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Term
| POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS OF RER |
|
Definition
-Initial glycosylation of glycoproteins
-Synthesis of phospholipids
-Assembly of multichain proteins |
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Term
| PROTEIN TRANSPORT FROM RER |
|
Definition
-RER
-TRANSPORT VESSICLES FROM RER TO CIS GOLGI
-END AT TRANS GOLGI
-RELEASE OF SECRETORY VESICLES AND LYSOSOMES |
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Term
| PROTEIN SECRETION PATHWAY |
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Definition
| Rough ER -> cis Golgi -> trans Golgi -> vesicle to be secreted |
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Term
| GOLGI APPARATUS (Funtcion) |
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Definition
-Completes POST-TRANSLATIONAL MODs
-PACKAGES proteins (Essentially the shipping center for proteins from the ER)
-Directs proteins to correct cellular compartments
-O-linked Glycosylation |
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Term
| PROTEIN TRANSPORT FROM RER |
|
Definition
-RER
-TRANSPORT VESSICLES FROM RER TO CIS GOLGI
-END AT TRANS GOLGI
-RELEASE OF SECRETORY VESICLES AND LYSOSOMES |
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