Term
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Definition
- vascularized
- innervated |
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Term
| Methods of Examining Bone |
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Definition
- H/E Stain
- Ground bone section |
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Term
| Four Cells Associated with Bone Tissue |
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Definition
- Osteoprogenitor Cells
- Osteoblasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoclasts |
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Term
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Definition
- Derived from mesenchymal cells
- become osteoblasts |
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Term
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Definition
- Derived from Osteoprogenitor cells
- post-mitotic cells
- mononucleated cells on surface of bone
- form bone
- secrete osteoid
- calcify/mineralize oisteoid into mineralized bone matrix
- create new bone during embryogenesis
- remodel existing bone
- repair bone fractures |
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Term
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Definition
- osteoblasts encased in mineralized bone matrix
- found inside bone
- maintain bone
- does not make bone |
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Term
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Definition
- derive from blood monocytes
- cannot form from osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts or osteocytes
- multinucleated
- on surface of bone
- destroy/remodel/resorb bone |
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Term
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Definition
| - solid mineralized bone found around outer edges |
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Term
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Definition
| - trabeculae for irregular framework surrounding marrow tissue with circulating blood |
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Term
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Definition
- produces red/white BCs and platelets
- replaced by yellow as we age |
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Term
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Definition
- contains fat and connective tissues
- produces some WBCs |
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Term
|
Definition
- compact bone is organized into this
- aka Haversian Systems |
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Term
|
Definition
- contains blood vessels, lymph vessels and nerves
- surrounded by bone containing osteocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| - AKA Osteons of Compact Bone arrangement |
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Term
|
Definition
- thin plates of bone that form irregular framework in Cancellous Bone
- aka Spicules
- spaces between contain marrow tissue w/blood |
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Term
|
Definition
- dense irregular CT
- covers outer surface of bone
- anchored to bone by Sharpey's Fibers
- connects bone to tendons/ligaments |
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Term
|
Definition
- intramembranous
- endochondral
- both form bone of same histological structure
- both replace rep-existing connective tissue w/bone |
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Term
| Intramembranous Ossification |
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Definition
| - bone formation directly from mesenchyme - maxilla and mandible - alveolar bone |
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Term
| Endochondral Ossification |
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Definition
- from hyaline cartilage
- long bones
- require hyaline cartilage model
- mesenchyme in region differentiates into hyaline cartilage
- |
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Term
|
Definition
| - hyaline cartilage remaining on ends of bone |
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Term
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Definition
- two strips of hyaline cartilage
- responsible for continued increase in length of bone
- eventually close and stop growing |
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Term
|
Definition
- only part of mandible formed by endochondral ossification
- source of post-natal growth of mandible |
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