Term
|
Definition
type of muscle held together by intercalated discs:
- skeletal
- cardiac
- smooth
- all of the above |
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Term
|
Definition
in blood that has been cetrifuged with anticoagulants, the "buffy coat" contains:
- RBCs
- serum
- WBCs
- all of the above |
|
|
Term
| has both serous and mucous secreting cells |
|
Definition
a mixed salivary gland:
- empties molecules into ducts and blood vessels
- uses both holocrine and apocrine methods of secretion
- has both serous and mucous secreting cells
- can only be a major salivary gland |
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Term
|
Definition
nociceptors are nerve receptors that detect:
- sound
- pressure
- pain
- temperature |
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Term
|
Definition
which of the following maintain bone tissue:
- osteoprogenitor cells
- osteoblasts
- osteocytes
- osteoclasts |
|
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Term
|
Definition
which connective tissue element provides the body with tensile strength?
- collagen
- ground substance
- water
- elastic fibers |
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Term
|
Definition
glycogen is an example of this because it is cell specific:
- nucleus
- organelle
- inclusion
- cytoplasm |
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Term
|
Definition
epithelium that has 4 layers with the most apical later of cells having a flattened shape is classified as:
- stratified squamous
- pseudostratified
- simple squamous
- transitional |
|
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Term
|
Definition
the organic fibrillar matrix of osteoid and of bone is collagen type:
- I
- II
- III
- IV |
|
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Term
|
Definition
which blood vessel is called the regulating and resistance vessel?
- muscular venule
- aorta
- arteriole
- vein |
|
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Term
|
Definition
the epithelual cell junction that regulated the paracellular pathway is the:
- gap junction
- tight junction
- hemidesmosome
- desmosome |
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|
Term
|
Definition
a collection of neuron cell bodes called ganglia would be found in the
- brain
- CNS
- spinal cord
- PNS |
|
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Term
|
Definition
most inorganic material of bone is in the form of :
- collagen type I
- fluorapatite
- hydroxyapatite
- extracellular matrix |
|
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Term
|
Definition
chief function of RER is:
- produces ribosomes
- synthesizes proteins
- detox alcohol
- organizes the cytoplasm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
the blood vessels that function as the conducting vessel is the
- elastic artery
- muscular artery
- capillary
- vein |
|
|
Term
| secrete hormones into blood vessels |
|
Definition
all of the following are true of exocrine glands except one. which is the exception?
- ducts
- some cells create proteins
- one method of secretion is holocrine
- secrete hormones into blood vessels |
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Term
|
Definition
histological form of DNA that can be transcribed:
- histone
- mitotic schromosomes
- heterochromatin
- euchromatin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
histological form of DNA that is tightly looped and cannot be transcribed:
- histone
- mitotic schromosomes
- heterochromatin
- euchromatin |
|
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Term
|
Definition
histological form of DNA that is the most tightly coiled and cannot be transcribed:
- histone
- chromosomes
- heterochromatin
- euchromatin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stensen's duct is found in the:
- submandibular
- sublingual
- parotid
- none of the major salivary glands |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wharton's duct is found with the:
- submandibular
- sublingual
- parotid
- none |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
many small ducts found with:
- submandibular
- parotid
- sublingual
- none |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acid hydrolases are found in which of the following organelles
- lysosome
- peroxisome
- mitochondria
- SER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
catalase is found in which of the following organelles:
- nucleus
- mintochonria
- lysosome
- peroxisome |
|
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Term
|
Definition
WBC aka PMN:
- basophil
- lymphocyte
- neutrophil
- monocyte |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fibrocartilage is a mixture of cartilage and
- reticular CT
- collagen type I
- elastic fibers
- bone |
|
|
Term
| intramembranous ossification |
|
Definition
ossification that occurs directly from mesenchyme:
- forms all long bones
- is intramembranous ossification
- permits growth in height
- is endochondral bone formation |
|
|
Term
| endochondral bone formation |
|
Definition
ossification that occurs directly from hyaline cartilage:
- forms all long bones
- is intramembranous ossification
- permits growth in height
- is endochondral bone formation |
|
|
Term
| permit growth in long bones |
|
Definition
the epiphyseal plate:
- forms all flat bones
- is intramembranous ossification
- permits growth in long bones
- is endochondral bone formation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keratinocytes are a type of epithelial cell found in the gingiva of the oral cavity. the oral cavity is the beginning of the digestive system. name the cell: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keratinocytes are a type of epithelial cell found in the gingiva of the oral cavity. the oral cavity is the beginning of the digestive system. name the basic tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keratinocytes are a type of epithelial cell found in the gingiva of the oral cavity. the oral cavity is the beginning of the digestive system. name the organ: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| keratinocytes are a type of epithelial cell found in the gingiva of the oral cavity. the oral cavity is the beginning of the digestive system. name the organ system: |
|
|
Term
1. phospholipids
2. proteins
3. cholesterol |
|
Definition
| 3 components of plasma membrane surrounding the odontoblast, the cell that makes dentin: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most cells in oral cavity have 1 nucleus. these cells are: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ameloblasts secrete enamel proteins. what type of endoplasmic reticulum functions in protein synthesis in ameloblasts? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| would ameloblasts (cels that secrete enamel proteins) have a golgi complex? |
|
|
Term
| because they have acid hydrolases that are only functional at low pH, not neutral pH of cell |
|
Definition
| why don't lysosomes destroy the cell? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what other organelle, besides mitochondria, is surrounded by 2 membranes? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| synthesis of membrane lipids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| packages and sorts proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| creates cell compartments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1. keratin
2. microtubules
3. actin |
|
Definition
| 3 types of cytoskeleton proteins in epithelial cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
epithelium is an example of
- a cell
- a basic tissue
- an organ
- an organ system |
|
|
Term
| stores and concentrates hepatic bile |
|
Definition
the gallbladder:
- contains gastric glands
- is essential for life
- stores and concentrates hepatic bile
- secretes digestive enzymes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gastric glands with parietal cells and chief cells are found in the:
- oral cavity
- large intestine
- stomach
- small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the layer of the blood vessel wall closest to the blood and lined with endothelium is the:
- tunica intima
- tunica media
- tunica adventitia
- endocardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
plasma cells come from:
- t cells
- b cells
- antigen presenting cells
- macrophages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following is a primary lymphatic organ containing a cortex, medulla, and a blood barrier:
- thymus
- bone marrow
- spleen
- lymph node |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following contains cells that will secrete a hormone to increase blood calcium levels?
- parathyroid gland
- thymus
- thyroid gland
- adrenal gland |
|
|
Term
| stratified squamous keratinized epithelium |
|
Definition
classify the epidermis of the integument:
- pseudostratified columnar epithelium
- transitional epithelium
- stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
- stratified columnar epithelium |
|
|
Term
| dorsal surface of the tongue |
|
Definition
all of the following regions of the oral cavity have a lining mucosa EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
- labial mucosa
- dorsal surface of the tongue
- floor of the mouth
- soft palate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
you take medication because your stomach is overproducing acid. which of the following cells is responsible for this?
- paneth
- chief
- mucous surface
- parietal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following function is a regulating and resistance vessel:
- elastic artery
- muscular artery
- arteriole
- venule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following attach the cells of the stratum basale of epidermis to the basal lamina?
- desmosomes
- gap junctions
- hemidesmosomes
- tight junction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following contains cells that secrete epinephrine (adrenalin)?
- lymph node
- adrenal gland
- thymus
- kidneys |
|
|
Term
| surface absorption cell: digestion and absorption |
|
Definition
choose the correct pairing of small intestine cell and function:
- surface absorptive cell (enterocyte): digestion and absorption
- goblet cell: secrete digestive enzymes
- m cells: secrete mucous
- paneth cell: secrete bicarbonate |
|
|
Term
| pseudostratified ciliated columnar w/goblet cells |
|
Definition
what is the classification o respiratory epithelium?
- simple squamous
- pseudostratified ciliated columnar with goblet cells
- stratified squamous orthokeratinized
- simple columnar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following organs contains follicular cells, parafollicular cells, and colloid consisting of an extracellulary stored hormone?
- spleen
- pituitary gland
- kidney
- thyroid gland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a central artery, PALS, and lymphatic nodules are found in the:
- lymph node
- spleen
- tonsils
- thymus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
serous glands of von Ebner are associated specifically with:
- filiform papillae
- fungiform papillae
- foliate papillae
- circumvallate papillae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which if the following is the filtering unit of the kidney nephron?
- renal corpuscle
- proximal convoluted tubule
- loop of henle
- collecting duct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, multiple layers of cells are held together by:
- hemidesmosomes
- basal lamina
- keratohyalin granules
- desmosomes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following is the main support for the wall of the trachea and the bronchus?
- hyaline cartilage
- smooth muscle
- bone
- dense regular CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
we lick our lips frequently because the red border LACKS:
- epithelium
- glands
- nerves
- CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following has a cortex, medulla and high endothelial veins
- lymph node
- spleen
- thyroid gland
- adrenal gland |
|
|
Term
| a nonspecific defense mechanism |
|
Definition
the epithelium of your oral cavity inhibits the movement of acteria into deeper tissues. this function of the epithelium is BEST defined as:
- cellular immune response
- a specific defense mechanism
- the humoral immune response
- a nonspecific defense mechanism |
|
|
Term
| impulse conduction system |
|
Definition
specialized cardiac muscle fibers throughout the heart that regulate contraction make up the:
- voluntary NS
- impulse conduction system
- lymphatic system
- PNS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following cells or structures is found ONLY in the small intestine:
- goblet cell
- villi
- mucosa
- glands |
|
|
Term
| proximal convoluted tubule |
|
Definition
which of the following regions of the nephron reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, ions, and vitamins?
- collecting duct
- distal convoluted tubule
- loop of henle
- proximal convoluted tubule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following immune cells synthesizes and secretes antibodies:
- helper t cells
- antigen presenting cells
- plasma cells
- cytotoxic t cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
particulate matter that is not cleared by the mucociliary escalator, and reaches the alveoli of the lungs is removed by:
- type II alevolar cells
- type I alveolar cells
- clara cells
- alveolar macrophages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cardiac muscle is found in the:
- tunica media
- endocardium
- epicardium
- myocardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following is NOT a component of the portal triad of the liver?
- central vein
- bile duct
- hepatic artery
- portal vein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a major function of the lymph node is to filter:
- blood
- lymph
- bile
- sweat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the lateral boundary of the oral cavity is the:
- lip
- nasopharynx
- cheek
- palate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
this endocrine gland has a pars distalis and a pars nervosa and is controlled by the hypothalamus:
- adrenal gland
- thyroid gland
- pituitary gland
- pineal gland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the oral mucosa consists of all the following except one. which is the exception?
- submucosa
- lamina propria
- epithelium
- basal lamina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following cells function to provide coloration to the skin?
- melanocytes
- langerhans cells
- keratinocytes
- merkel cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
type I and type II alveolar cells and clara cells are found in the:
- resp tract
- lymphatic system
- digestive system
- integument |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
m cells and paneth cells are part of the immune system of the:
- resp tract
- lymphatic system
- digestive system
- integument |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
blood is filtered, and aged RBCs are destroyed in the:
- pancreas
- urinary bladder
- apocrine gland
- spleen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
which of the following components of the urinary system collect urine from distal tubules:
- proximal convoluted tubule
- glomerulus
- collecting duct
- loop of henle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
where in the kidnet nephron is renin secreted?
- CT
- juxtagolmerular cells
- loop of henle
- distal tubule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
name the endocrine gland that has pinealocytes and glial cells and secretes melatonin:
- pineal gland
- pituitary gland (hypophysis)
- thyroid gland
- thymus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tissue fluid is :
- bile
- lymph
- plasma
- urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the gland that is associated with a hair follicle, releases product by holocrine secretion and functions to moisturize the skin is the:
- cardiac
- sebaceous
- eccrine
- apocrine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pancreatic acinar cells secrete:
- hormones
- digestive enzymes
- bile
- acid |
|
|
Term
| goblet cells and ciliated columnar cells |
|
Definition
which of the following pairs of cells forms the mucociliary escalator of the respiratory tract?
- parietal cells and chief cells
- plasma cells and antigen presenting cells
- goblet cells and ciliated columnar cells
- enteroendocrine cells and small granule endocrine cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the liver cell is called the
- hapatocyte
- acinar cell
- enterocyte
- langerhan's cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
all of the following lingual papillae function in taste except one. which is the exception?
- circumvallate
- folliate
- foliform
- fungiform |
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|
