Term
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Definition
Epithelia
Connective Tissue
Muscle
Nervous Tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| A cell that retains the capacity to produce many of the adult cell types |
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Definition
| The ability to differentiate into any adult cell type |
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Definition
| The layer of cells that line surfaces pf the body such as compartments that have a volume of fluid enclosed. |
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Definition
| Outer cell mass in the blastocyst that is made of simple squamous cells |
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Definition
| The inner cell mass of the blastocyst |
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Term
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Definition
| Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm |
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Definition
| The tissues have high motility and the ability to differentiate into a variety of cells. This is the precursor to fibroblasts, macrophages, leukocytes and muscle |
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Definition
| the invagination of epiblast cells into the interior of the embryo to form the mesoderm |
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Definition
| Precursor to the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system |
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Definition
| epithelial layer that lines the inner surface of the blood vessels and the heart |
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Definition
| The epithelial layer on the outer surface of the skin |
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Definition
| consists of cells that are embed in an extracellular matrix produced by the connective tissue cells. I.e. blood, tendons, cartilage, macrophages, fibroblasts and bone. |
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Definition
| Cells that are specialized to produce contractile force on the structures to which they are attached. There are three types: smooth (organized in layers around tubular organs: arteries and veins), skeletal (striated: component of muscles that generate force), and cardiac (located within wall of heart). |
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Term
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Definition
| consists of nerve cells and glial cells, which make up the central and peripheral nervous system. |
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Term
| 4 Characteristics of epithelial cells |
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Definition
1. arranged in one or more layers on a basement membrane
2. Basement membrane firmly attaches epithilial cells to connective tissue
3. They are bonded to their neighboring cells in an adhesive manner to form a continuous partition.
4. They are polarized with a basal (contacts basement membrane) side and apical (contacts lumen) side. |
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Term
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Definition
| Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, transitional, stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, pseudostratified columnar |
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Term
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Definition
| Outward cellular projections |
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Term
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Definition
| Epithelial cells that produce peptides, proteins, mucoproteins and other molecular for secretion form the apical end of the epithilial cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Secrete products into the lumen |
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Term
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Definition
| secrete products through basement membrane into extracellular matrix to be absorbed into the bloodstream via capilarries |
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Term
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Definition
| Bulk of the organ and comprises the functional part |
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Definition
| The connective tissue of the organ |
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Term
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Definition
| Change from one cell type to another |
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Definition
| Cells that have the capacity to phagocytize bacteria |
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Term
| Mechanism by which cell receive nutrion |
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Definition
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Term
| Mechanism by which molecules move through a cell |
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Definition
| Thermal motion / brownian motion |
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Definition
| a precursor to mature erythrocytes |
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Definition
| part of the humoral immune system which produce antibodies that circulate in the blood |
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Term
| 3 basic layers of tubular organs |
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Definition
| inner epithelium, middle layer of connective tissues and smooth muscle(may include gland), and outer layer of connective tissue that either separates or joins the organ to other structures |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lymphocytes, Polymorphonucleur Leukocytes, Eosiniphils, Basophils |
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Definition
| Area of the organ where you have arteries, veins and lymphatics entering |
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Definition
| characterized by thick walls, smaller and circular |
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Definition
| Characterized by thinner walls, larger misshapen, and have valves |
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Definition
| characterized by very thing walls, sometimes single cellular and valves |
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Term
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Definition
| Functional component of a tissue |
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Definition
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Definition
| Changing of a cell from one type to another |
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Definition
| "attracto-derm" includes all the attractive elements, including brains, lens of eye and nervous system, skins, etc |
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Term
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Definition
| "Meanstoderm" gives you the means to do things i.e. bladder, muscular system, bone, tendons, cardiovascular system |
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Definition
| Inside membranes, digestive tract |
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Term
| Types of connective tissue |
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Definition
Connective Tissue Proper
Specialized CT |
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Definition
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| Types of Dense Connective Tissue |
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Definition
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| Types of lymph aggregates (explain) |
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Definition
Lymph nodules - aggregations of lymphocytes that are not encapsulated
Lymph nodes - aggregations of lymphocytes that are encapsulated |
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Term
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Definition
| Mesothelium and adventitia |
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Term
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Definition
| Striated muscle in which the nuclei are on the sides in a transverse section and in longitudinal section are elongated |
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Term
| 3 Layers of digestive tract |
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Definition
| Mucosa, submucosa, and muscularis externa |
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