Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Histo - exam 2
Histo - Integument
24
Other
Undergraduate 3
06/19/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
Definition

five layers, or stratum, of the epidermis of skin

(from outermost to bottom layer)

Term
hemidesmosomes
Definition
cells of the stratum basale are attached to the basal lamina with these:
Term
Keratinocytes
Definition

- epithelial cell of the skin that is the most numerous

-arranged in five layers of stratum

Term
Melanocyte
Definition
-produce melanin pigment for skin color and protection
Term
Langerhans
Definition
fight infection, and get rid of antigens
Term
Merkel Cell
Definition
touch receptor or mechanoreceptor
Term
Eccrine Gland
Definition
gland that controls body temperature and produces sweat
Term
Apocrine Sweat Gland
Definition
function of this gland is not known
Term
Sebaceous Gland
Definition
-gland that secretes a moisturixing produce known as sebum
Term

-free nerve endings

-merkel cells

-meissner's corpuscle

-paccinian corpuscle

Definition
four types of nerves found in the skin
Term
Epidermis
Definition

-layer of the skin classified as the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium

-contains nerves and ducts of glands, but NO blood vessels

Term
Hypodermis
Definition

- not acutally part of the skin

- loose connective tissue, fat

Term
Keratinocytes
Definition
- the most numerous epithelial cell of the epidermis, and are arranged in five layers.
Term
Stratum Basale
Definition

 -single layer of keratinocytes resting on the basal lamina

- mitotic cells of the epidermis

-source of regeneration in the cell

Term
Stratum Corneum
Definition

-essentially dead keratinocytes filled with keratin

-layer that is shed from the surface of the epidermis

-nuclei and organelles are degraded

Term
melanocytes
Definition
produce melanin pigment for skin coloration and protection against UV radiation
Term
Langerhans Cells
Definition
-upon local infection of an area of the skin, these cells will take up and process microbial antigens
Term
Merkel Cells
Definition

-associated with a nerve ending

- believed to function as touch receptors or mechanoreceptors

Term
Dermis
Definition
- Connective tissue layer of the skin
Term
Eccrine Sweat Gland
Definition

- sweat is produced by secretory cells and released on to the surface of the skin by a single duct

-controls body temp

 

Term
Apocrine Sweat Glands
Definition

- glands in the armpit

- secrete a mucin that empties on to the surface of skin through a duct associated witha hair follicle

- bacteria metabolize the mucin and create an ordor

Term
Sebaceous Gland
Definition

- secretory glands that secrete sebum that goes through a hair follicle out on to the surface of skin

-sebum moisturizes hair and skin

Term
nociceptors
Definition

-free nerve endings within the epidermis

Term
meissner's corpuscles
Definition
- mechanoreceptors sencitive to light touch
Supporting users have an ad free experience!