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Definition
| the presentation of two (or more) events in a previously determined amount of time |
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| a puff of air (US) elicits an eyeblink (UR) and other responses |
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| Skin Conductance Response |
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| lie detector machines; measures the electrical conductivity of the skin |
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| Conditioned Taste Aversion |
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| subjects learn to discriminate against food that causes comfort/discomfort |
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| pairing a neutral stimulus with something liked/disliked will change the emotional tone of the neutral stimuli |
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| development of a conditioned response |
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| unpaired control procedure; truly random control procedure |
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| similar stimuli will elicit the CR |
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| used to oppose the tendency to generalize and can be used to discriminate between CS's |
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| 2 events need to be contiguous (close together) in order to become associated |
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| CS (tone-taught stimulus) comes before the US (food-original stimulus) <> |
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| Simultaneous Conditioning |
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Definition
| CS (tone-taught stimulus)comes at same time as US (food-original stimulus) <> |
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| US (food-original stimulus) comes first, then CS (tone-taught stimulus) follows shortly after <> |
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| experience where the stimulus occurred w/o the US |
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| 2 or more CS's are introduced so both are not usually learned |
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| one CS is learned and the other isn't |
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| the surprising-ness of the US changes the classical conditioning |
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| if one CS is already conditioned to the UR, the new CS will not be learned |
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| formula: conditioning depends on the surprising-ness of the US |
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| idea that certain CS's belong with certain US's |
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| CS becomes associated w/the absence of the US (no papers in professor's hand = no pop quiz) |
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| Stimulus-Response (S-R) Theory |
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Definition
| the CS replaces the US (CS becomes associated with the UR) |
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| Stimulus-Stimulus (S-S) Theory |
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| Preparatory Response Theory |
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| The Conditioning Theory of Phobias |
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| "Little Albert" Experiment |
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| Systematic Desensitization |
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| learned to elicit UR "on command" without the original US being present |
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