Term
| The normal ROM for hip flexion is ______ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for hip extension is _______ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for hip abduction is _______ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for hip adduction is ______ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for hip lateral rotation is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for hip medial rotation is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for flexion of the knee is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for knee extension is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for ankle plantarflexion is _____ dgerees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for ankle dorsiflexion is ____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for inversion of the foot is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for foot eversion is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for flexion of the metatarsalphalangeal joint of the great toe is ____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for flexion of the lateral four toes (2-5) at the MTP joint is _____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the great toe is ____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joints for the lateral four toes (2-5) is ____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM of the distal interphalangeal joints of the lateral four toes (2-5) is ____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for extension of the MTP joint of the great toe is ____ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal ROM for EXT of the MTP joints of the lateral toes (2-5) is ___ degrees. |
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Definition
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Term
| List two muscles that are prime movers for hip flexion. |
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Definition
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Term
| List four muscles that are prime movers for hip extension. |
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Definition
gluteus maximus
semitendinosus
semimembranosus
biceps femoris |
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Term
| List two prime movers that will abduct the hip when the hip is in a neutral position. |
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Definition
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus |
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Term
| List one muscle that is the prime mover for hip abduction when the hip begins in a flexed position. |
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Definition
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Term
| List five (5) muscles that are prime movers for adduction of the hip |
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Definition
adductor magnus
adductor brevis
adductor longus
pectineus
gracilis |
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Term
| List seven (7) muscles that are prime movers for lateral rotation of the hip. |
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Definition
obturator internus
obturator externus
gemellus superior
gemellus inferior
piriformis
quadratus femoris
gluteus maximus |
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Term
| List one muscle that is the prime mover for medial rotation of the hip. |
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Definition
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Term
| List one muscle that is the prime mover for elevation of the pelvis. |
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Definition
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Term
| List three muscles that are the prime movers for knee flexion. |
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Definition
semitendinosus
semimembranosus
biceps femoris |
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Term
| List four muscles that are the prime movers for extension of the knee. |
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Definition
rectus femoris
vastus medialis
vastus lateralis
vastus internedius |
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Term
| List the the three actions that are created by contraction of the sartorius |
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Definition
hip flexion
hip abduction
hip lateral rotation |
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Term
| List two muscles that are prime movers for ankle plantarflexion |
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Definition
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Term
| List one muscle that is the prime mover for ankle dorsiflexion with foot inversion. |
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Definition
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Term
| List two muscles that are prime movers for ankle/foot eversion. |
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Definition
peroneus longus
peroneus brevis |
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Term
| List the three muscles that make up the pes anserine. |
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Definition
sartorius
gracilis
semitendinosus |
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Term
| Describe the function of the pes anserine. |
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Definition
| The pes anserine provides support for the medial aspect of the knee joint. |
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Term
| Describe what is meant by the Q angle. How is it measured and what is its significance? |
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Definition
| The Q angle measures the normal angle between the pelvis and the patella. The normal angle is 13-18 degrees. It is measured by one line that is drawn between the ASIS and the patella. The other line is drawn between tibial tuberosity and the patella. An increased angle indicates that the patella is not tracking properly in the patellar groove. |
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Term
| The talus glides posteriorly on the tibia during which one of the following foot/ankle movements? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the following stresses on anatomical structures is caused by a genu varus deformity? |
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Definition
| the medial meniscus is compressed |
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Term
| Which one of the following movements is MOST limited by the ligaments surrounding the hip joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| A person is standing on the ground preparing to climb up a ladder. As the person lifts up the right leg to place the right foot on the first rung of the ladder a _________ contraction of the _________ muscle(s) occurs at the right hip. |
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Definition
| concentric, iliacus and psoas major |
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Term
| A person is standing on a step stool. As the person steps down with the right leg the left hip and knee begin to bend slightly. A(n) ______ contraction of the ________ muscle(s) is occurring at the left hip. |
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Definition
| eccentric, gluteus maximus |
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Term
| he anterior cruciate ligament prevents excessive _______ movement of the tibia on the femur and becomes tight during knee _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Removal of the patella will decrease the force of the quadriceps by |
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Definition
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Term
| A person is sitting and rises to standing. Which one of the following glides occurs during this movement? |
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Definition
| femur glides posteriorly on the tibia |
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Term
| Which one of the following joint positions is descriptive of the close packed position of the patello-femoral joint? |
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Definition
| 30 degrees of knee flexion |
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Term
| Which one of the following joint positions is descriptive of the loose packed position of the tibio-femoral joint? |
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Definition
| 20 degrees of knee flexion |
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Term
| Which one of the following joint positions is descriptive of the position of the foot in a pes valgus deformity? |
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Definition
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Term
| The hamstrings are fully lengthened in which one of the following positions? |
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Definition
| hip flexion with knee extension |
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Term
| The gastrocnemius is fully lengthened in which one of the following positions? |
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Definition
| knee extension with ankle dorsiflexion |
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Term
| The medial longitudinal arch of the foot is supported by which one of the following ligaments? |
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Definition
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Term
| The ligament most frequently torn in the ankle is the _____ ligament during a ______ sprain. |
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Definition
| lateral collateral, inversion |
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Term
| The motion of inversion occurs principally at the ____ joint. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which one of the following anatomical areas is the insertion point of the peroneus brevis? |
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Definition
| lateral aspect of the base of the fifth metatarsal |
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Term
| Which one of the following anatomical areas is the origin point of the flexor digitorum longus? |
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Definition
| posterior, proximal tibia |
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Term
| Which one of the following positions and movements would be used to isolate the action of the soleus to be sure that only this muscle is producing movement? |
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Definition
| extend the knee and ask for dorsiflexion at the ankle |
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Term
| Which one of the following anatomical areas is the origin point of the rectus femoris? |
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Definition
| anterior inferior iliac spine |
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Term
| The rectus femoris is fully lengthened in which one of the following positions? |
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Definition
| hip extension with knee flexion |
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Term
| Which one of the following anatomical areas is the origin point of the soleus? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
DF 0-20
PF 0-45
INV 0-35
EVER 0-25 |
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Term
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Definition
| 0-90 MTP EXT; 0-45 MTP FLX |
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Term
| hip in closed packed during |
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Definition
| EXT, MEDIAL ROT, ADDUCTION |
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Term
| knee in closed packed when? |
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Definition
full EXT of tibio-femoral jnt
30-60 degrees FLX at patella-femoral jnt |
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