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Hines
Volcano
23
Science
7th Grade
03/28/2014

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Term
volcano
Definition
an opening in the earth's crust that erupts gases, ash, and lava
Term
vent
Definition
opening where magma escapes
Term
crater
Definition
steep sided depression inside a volcano
Term
where do they occur?
Definition
divergent boundary ex. Iceland
convergent boundary ex. pacific rim
Term
hot spots
Definition
weak spot in crust ex. Hawaiian Islands
Term
eruption factors
Definition
more gases, more explosives
more trapped water at convergent boundaries
Term
amount of silica
Definition
more silica, more explosives
Term
shield volcano
Definition
gentle slope (mostly lava)
Term
cinder cone
Definition
steep slope (mostly ash)
Term
tephra
Definition
clumps of airborne ash
Term
composite cone
Definition
intermediate slope (ash & lava mix)
Term
human impact
Definition
Term
lava flows covers property
Definition
Hawaii
Term
covered with ash
Definition
Pompeii Italy
Term
Poisonous gases cause acid rain
Definition
Term
fires from burning ash or hot lava
Definition
(Hawaii)
Term
What does V.E.I. stand for?
Definition
volcanic explosive index
Term
What was the largest volcanic eruption of historic times?
Definition
Tombora
Term
What was the volcano the buried Pompeii
Definition
Mount Vesuvius
Term
What were the people buried in - lava or ash?
Definition
ash
Term
Between 1600 and 1982 where in the world have the most people died as the result of volcanoes
Definition
Indonesia
Term
What is the largest volcano in the world
Definition
Tomu Mossif
Term
What was the most destructive volcano in U.S. history?
Definition
Mount St. Helens
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