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HIHIM 410 Statistics
HIHIM 410 Statistics
56
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
11/06/2010

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Term
CDC
Definition
Lead agency responsible for protecting health of US
Term
CDC
Definition
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Term
Data
Definition
Unprocessed facts and figures
Term
Descriptive Statistics
Definition
describe what the data show about characteristics of a sample
Term
Inferential Statistics
Definition
help make guesses about larger group of data from drawing conclusions from smaller group
Term
Primary Data Source
Definition
health data recorded by health care providers
Term
Secondary Data Source
Definition
Facility specific; derived from primary sources. IE tumor registry, disease and operation index
Term
Census
Definition
Count of a particular population
Term
Inpatient Census
Definition
number of patients present at specific time and particular place
Term
Vital Statistics
Definition
A primary source of info. Birth, marriage, death, divorce, and fetal deaths
Term
Rate
Definition
number of times something actually happened in relation to number of times something could have happened
Term
PCU
Definition
Patient care unit (medicine unit, surgery unit, etc)
Term
Daily inpatient census
Definition
includes the number of patients present on the PCU AND inpatients whoe were admitted after previous census time, and discharged before the next census-taking time
Term
Inpatient Service Day
Definition
unit of measure denoting services received by one inpatient in one 24-hour period
Term
Inpatient Service Day
Definition
Synonyms = patient day, inpatient day, bed occupancy day, census day
Term
Inpatient Service Days
Definition
If 20 patients are provided services in one 24-hour period, the number of _______ for that calendar day is 20
Term
Total Inpatient Service Days
Definition
sum of all the inpatient service days in a period under consideration (monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or anually)
Term
Calculation of Inpatient Service Days
Definition
measurement of services received by all inpatients in one 24-hour period
Term
Calculation of Transfers
Definition
transfers in/out of unit.
Term
a/d
Definition
admitted and discharged same day
Term
Nb
Definition
newborn
Term
A/C
Definition
Adults and children
Term
trf
Definition
transfer
Term
Recapitulation
Definition
A concise summary of data. Ie- transfers in/out must be in balance / everyone accounted for
Term
Average Daily Census
Definition
average number of inpatients present each day for a given peroid of time
Term
Average Daily Census
Definition
Total inpatient service days for a period (excluding newborns) / total number of days in the period
Term
Certificate of Need (CON)
Definition
new facility wants to prove patient care beds needed for area
Term
Bed Count (Inpatient bed count)
Definition
number of available hospital inpatient beds (both occupied and vacant) on any given day
Term
Bed Count
Definition
Extra beds set up to meet needs during disaster are NOT part of the bed count
Term
Bed Count Day
Definition
a unit of measure denoting the presence of one inpatient bed (either occupied or vacant) set up and staffed for use in one 24 hour period
Term
Bed Count Day synonyms
Definition
Maximum number of patient days; Potential days. (Represents max number of possible patient days / every bed being occupied every day)
Term
Rate
Definition
Part / Base
Term
Bed Occupancy Ratio
Definition
Proportion of beds occupied, defined as ratio of inpatient service days to bed count days in the period under consideration
Term
Bed Occupancy Ratio
Definition
Total inpt service days in a period x 100 / total bed count days in a period (bed count x number of days in the period)
Term
Bed Occupancy Ratio Synonyms
Definition
percent of occupancy, occupancy rate, occupancy percent, percentage of occupancy, and occupancy ratio
Term
Percentage of Occupancy greater than 100%
Definition
Can happen during disaster (extra beds set up)
Term
Change in Bed Count
Definition
hospital changes its bed count during a period of time (permanent change). Have to calculate bed count days for number of days of month where hospital had ie-50 beds, compared to number of days had ie-75 beds
Term
Bed Turnover Rate
Definition
number of times a bed, on average, changes occupants during a given period of time. Or the average number of admissions per bed per time period
Term
Length of Stay (LOS)
Definition
number of calendary days a patient stays in hospital
Term
Utilization Management
Definition
evaluates facility's efficiency in providing necessary services in most cost-efficient manner. Goal = eliminate over and underutilization of services
Term
Discharge Day
Definition
days compiled after the patient has been discharged
Term
Inpatient Service Days
Definition
compiled while patient is hospitalized
Term
Discharge
Definition
inlucdes deaths and transfers
Term
Discharge Days
Definition
every day patient is in the hospital is counted as a day except the day of discharge
Term
Length of Stay
Definition
Determined by subtracting the admission date from the discharge date when the patient is admitted and discharged within the same month.
Term
LOS, discharge days calculation
Definition
Day of admission is counted in computing the number, but the day of discharge is not counted
Term
Total Length of Stay
Definition
the sum of the days' stay of any group of inpatients discharged during a specified period of time
Term
Total Length of Stay synonym
Definition
Total Discharge Days
Term
Inpatient Service Days vs. Total Length of Stay
Definition
Inpt serv days analyze current utilization of hospital. LOS analyze data for groups of discharged patients
Term
Example of when Inpatient Service Days differs from discharge days
Definition
Example: when patient is in long-term care facility for >365 days. For 1 year summary, Inpt Service Days = 365. Discharge days = 0
Term
Average Length of Stay (ALOS)
Definition
average number of days that inpatients discharged during the period under consideration stayed in the hospital
Term
ALOS Formula (Avg LOS)
Definition
Total length of stay (discharge days) / Total discharges (including deaths)
Term
ALOS synonyms
Definition
Average duration of hospitalization; Average stay
Term
Leave of Absence Day
Definition
Determined when patient is not present at the census-taking hour. Physician may give overnight pass, or a weekend pass
Term
Leave of Absence Days
Definition
Included when considering discharge days and calculating ALOS (avg length of stay)
Term
Leave of Absence Days
Definition
Excluded from inpatient service days, inpatient census, and bed occupancy
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