Term
| Three functions of the Respiratory System |
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Definition
| respiration, vocalization, olfaction |
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Term
| Respiration portion is broken down into the |
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Definition
| coducting portion and respiratory portion |
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Term
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Definition
transport of air to and from area of gas exchange
clean,warm and humidify air |
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Term
| respiratory portion of the respiratory system |
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Definition
| facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood. |
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Term
| function of catilage, smooth muscle and elastic fibers |
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Definition
| maintain and adjust patency of airways |
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Term
| mucous secretion and cilia work together to |
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Definition
| transfer particulate and foregin material to the pharynx for removal |
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Term
| goblet cells and underlying glabds provide the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| watery, protein rich secretions to provide humidity and defense. |
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Term
| Specific arrangement of superficial blood vessels |
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Definition
| carreis blood opposite to incoming air providing countercurrent heat exchange |
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Term
| Venous sinuses sometimes swell to |
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Definition
| close off air flow and prevent drying |
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Term
| What is the final conducting portion of the resiratory system? |
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Definition
| Terminal bronchioles are the final conducting portion of the respiratory tree. |
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Term
| Goblet cells are replaced by ______ cells at the terminal bronchioles |
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Definition
| Clara- they secrete a serous secretion important in defense and removing mucous from the smaller airways. Cilia continue to move the secretion towards the pharynx. |
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Term
| ____=the terminal respiratory unit |
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Definition
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Term
| All parts of the ______ contain_____ _which are the regions where gas exchange occurs |
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Definition
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Term
| The respiratory bronchiole has ____ outpocketings of alveoli. The alveolar duct has ______ and the alveolar sac is _____ composed of alveoli |
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Definition
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Term
| gas exchange occurs in regions wehre teh attenuated cytoplasm of Type _____ alveolar cell and _______ cell are closely apposed and share a basal lamina |
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Definition
| Type I alveolar cells and capillary endotehlial cells are apposed. |
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Term
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Definition
squamous epitehlium
a few cells line 90 percent of alveolar space
facilitate gas exchange and precent most water and molecules from crossing |
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Term
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Definition
many cells
cuboidal epithelium
interspersed as part of alveolar lining
-secrete srufactant, phospholipid component prevents lungs from collaps on exhalation and saves energy during inhalation.
-replaces type I cells routinely and if damaged. |
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Term
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Definition
defense cells in alveolar space
in lumen and under surfactant
phagocytose and remove inhaled particles that have escaped mucociliary elevator in teh conducitng airwas
facilitate surfactant turnover by removal |
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Term
| trachae and bronchioles no |
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Definition
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Term
| problem in hte conducting portion-let's say high eosinophils.. |
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Definition
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Term
| trachea and bronchioles no |
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Definition
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Term
| three functions of the respiratory system |
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Definition
| olfaction, vocalization, respiration |
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Term
| trubinate bones-are ______ bones. there are three of them |
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Definition
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Term
| respiratory mucosa is a________ epithelium |
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Definition
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Term
| respiaratory epithelium are broken in to |
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Definition
| respiratory epitheliun and lamina propria and mucociliary elevator |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| significance of vascular specializations in the lamina propria |
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Definition
| blood flows in opposite to the air flow allowing counter current heat exchange |
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Term
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Definition
divided into olfactory epitehlium pseudostratified with basal cells
lamina propria-Bowman's gland-very round nucleus indicates Bowman's capsule
ofactry unmyelinated axons
Turbainate bone-concha |
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Term
| your nose actually swells during sex in the same way that the penis and clitoris does-parasympathetic influence. |
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Definition
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Term
| on the larynx we will see cartilage false vocal chords and real vocal chords |
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Definition
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Term
| the cartilaginous rings are or are not continuous circles |
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Definition
| is not....trachealis muscle in back. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| red is cells blue is connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| when you see intrapulmonary bronchius |
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Definition
| alveli is not fixed very well. |
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Term
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Definition
| collapse of trachea- wheezing on inspiration |
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Term
| A wash of red means_____ not bronchiole |
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Definition
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Term
| surrounding the blood vessel you have ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| surrounding the bronchiole you have _________ epithelium |
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Definition
| pseudostratified to columnar |
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Term
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Definition
| carries debris out of lungs....cilia push up |
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Term
| no ___ cells in bronchiol |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
serve as the mucinous produicng cells in the bronchioles
these are cuboidal cells with cilia
damaged in smokers |
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Term
| flattened cilia is referred to as______ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
smallest lumen to circumfrence ratio
easiest to collapse
bronchioles
they don't have plates |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| breakes up the tissue that maintains the bronchioles opening. |
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Term
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Definition
India INk stain
large cell
nucleus outline
prominent nucleolus
travelling on the bronchiole surface |
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Term
| acinus is a single_______ unit |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
first spot of small gas exchange
Y shaped at the end of the ciliated epithelium |
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Term
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Definition
netowrk that holds the gas
squamous
cytoplasm lines 90 percent of lungs
if there is an arrow pointing to a wall it is most likely type I |
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Term
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Definition
acidophilic. single round nuclei
release surfactate
stem cell that replace type one cells. |
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Term
| the wall gets ______ when you exhale |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| key factor in getting newborn respiratory distress |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| if it has pigment and its not a skin cell |
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Definition
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Term
| hyphae dark infiltrate on lung tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| When we see lines on slide |
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Definition
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Term
| when you see points on a slide |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bronchioles have no tehters. |
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Term
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Definition
pseudostratofied
cilia
goblet cells |
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Term
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Definition
| psudostratified much thicker than respiraotry no goblet cells. |
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