Term
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Definition
| non-coding sequence of DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence of DNA that codes for protein |
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Term
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Definition
| transcription and translation of a gene to synthesise proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| copying of DNA sequences to make a primary transcript |
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Term
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Definition
| production of a polypeptide at a ribosome using information encoded in mRNA |
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Term
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Definition
| outward appearance of an organism |
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Term
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Definition
| short strand of amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| strong chemical link between amino acids in the primary structure of an polypeptide |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| RNA base (replaces Thymine) |
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Term
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Definition
| carries a copy of the DNA code from nucleus to ribosome |
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Term
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Definition
| enzyme involved in synthesis of primary transcripts from DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| RNA molecule made when DNA is transcribed |
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Term
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Definition
| joining of exons following the removal of introns from a primary transcript |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence of three bases on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid |
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Term
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Definition
| unit of polypeptide structure |
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Term
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Definition
| site of protein synthesis, composed of rRNA and protein |
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Term
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Definition
| type of RNA that makes up ribosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| transfers specific amino acids to the mRNA on the ribosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| sequence of three bases on the tRNA that codes for a specific amino acid |
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Term
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Definition
| site on tRNA to which a specific amino acid binds |
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