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HHB 3.5
Glossary FCs
9
Biology
Not Applicable
10/07/2025

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Term
pathogen
Definition
disease causing organism e.g. bacteria, virus)
Term
non-specific defences
Definition
general response to infection including phagocytosis
Term
inflammatory response
Definition
response to damage or infection involving vasodilation and increased capillary permeability
Term
histamine
Definition
substance released by mast cells that causes the inflammatory response
Term
mast cells
Definition
cells that produce histamine in response to tissue damage
Term
cytokines
Definition
defence proteins secreted from phagocytes; involved in signalling to other white blood cells to attract them to the site of infection
Term
phagocytes
Definition
white blood cell that recognises surface antigens then engulf and destroy them
Term
phagocytosis
Definition
method used by phagocytes to engulf and destroy pathogens
Term
lysosomes
Definition
organelles in phagocytes that contain digestive enzymes to destroy engulfed pathogens
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