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HHB 3.3
Memory
15
Biology
Not Applicable
01/17/2018

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Term
sensory memory
Definition
storage of visual and auditory input that last a few seconds
Term
short-term memory (STM)
Definition
receives information from sensory memory and has a limited span
Term
long-term memory (LTM)
Definition
receives information from short term memory and stores it permanently
Term
memory span
Definition
capacity of short term memory for items
Term
serial position effect
Definition
capacity to recall items presented in a sequence with first and last items recalled best
Term
rehearsal
Definition
practice by repetition of an item of information to encourage transfer into LTM (shallow encoding)
Term
displacement
Definition
loss of items from STM by new items arriving
Term
decay
Definition
loss of items from STM by degradation (causes forgetting)
Term
chunking
Definition
method of expanding the STM span by grouping items
Term
organisation
Definition
method of encouraging transfer of information to LTM by adding structure (deep encoding)
Term
elaboration
Definition
method of encouraging transfer of information to LTM by adding meaning (deep encoding)
Term
shallow encoding
Definition
use of non-semantic methods of transfer of information to LTM
Term
deep encoding
Definition
use of semantic methods of transfer of information to LTM
Term
retrieval
Definition
recall of information from memory
Term
contextual cues
Definition
aids to the retrieval of memories from LTM related to time and place that the original memory was laid down
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