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HHB 2.4
Ante- and postnatal screening
20
Biology
Not Applicable
10/01/2017

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Term
foetus
Definition
stage of a baby after 8weeks of development
Term
embryo
Definition
stage of development up to about 8 weeks leads to the formation of the foetus
Term
amniocentesis
Definition
prenatal test to assess health of foetus using cells from amniotic fluid
Term
antenatal screening
Definition
use of test to identify risk of a disorder before birth
Term
prenatal diagnosis
Definition
identification of the risk of disorders in unborn babies
Term
ultrasound screening
Definition
diagnostic procedure used for various prenatal checks, such as establishing the stage of pregnancy and due date
Term
chorionic villus sampling
Definition
prenatal test to assess health of foetus using cells from the placenta
Term
anomaly scan
Definition
antenatal ultrasound scan that checks for physical abnormalities - done between 18-20 weeks
Term
karyotype
Definition
display of a person chromosomes paired up; produced for medical purposes
Term
postnatal screening
Definition
diagnostic test of new born babies
Term
PKU
Definition
metabolic disorder that is tested for by postnatal screening
Term
autosomal recessive
Definition
allele on chromosomes 1-22; expressed in the phenotype if the genotype is homozygous for the recessive allele
Term
pedigree charts
Definition
diagram showing the occurrence of phenotypes of a particular gene in a family tree
Term
autosomal dominant
Definition
allele on chromosomes 1-22; always expressed in the phenotype
Term
incomplete dominance
Definition
when an allele is not completely masked by a dominant allele, thus affecting an individual’s phenotype
Term
sex linked recessive
Definition
recessive allele carried on the part of the X chromosome where there is no corresponding Y chromosome
Term
allele
Definition
form of a gene coding for a version of a characteristic
Term
homozygous
Definition
having two identical alleles for the same gene
Term
heterozygous
Definition
having two different alleles for the same gene
Term
dating scan
Definition
antenatal ultrasound scan that determines stage of pregnancy and due date – done between 8-14 weeks
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