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HHB 2.3
Biology of controlling fertility
15
Biology
Not Applicable
10/01/2017

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Term
fertile period
Definition
time when a female can become pregnant
Term
continuously fertile
Definition
type of fertility in males
Term
cyclical fertility
Definition
type of fertility in females
Term
ovulation
Definition
release of an egg from the ovary
Term
In vitro fertilisation (IVF)
Definition
medical procedure involving fertilisation of eggs by sperm in laboratory containers
Term
artificial insemination
Definition
insertion of donated sperm directly into the uterus
Term
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Definition
injection of sperm directly into an egg during IVF
Term
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)
Definition
genetic profiling of embryos before implantation during fertility treatments
Term
contraception
Definition
intentional prevention of pregnancy
Term
barrier methods of contraception
Definition
physical methods of contraception that stop sperm and egg meeting to prevent pregnancy
Term
chemical methods of contraception
Definition
use synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy
Term
intra-uterine device (IUD)
Definition
device fitted in the uterus to prevent implantation
Term
oral contraceptive pill
Definition
chemical contraceptive that prevents release of FSH and LH and so prevents ovulation
Term
mini pill
Definition
chemical contraceptive that contains synthetic progesterone to thicken the cervical mucus
Term
morning after pill
Definition
chemical contraceptive taken after intercourse to prevents or delays ovulation
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