Term
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Definition
| a statistical term that is a count of EVERYTHINGG |
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Term
| Limitations of the census |
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Definition
budget
incompadability
categories
census takes time to catch up to society
undercounts* |
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Term
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Definition
| total population divided by land area |
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Term
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Definition
| graphic representation of a population |
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Term
| effects of the baby boom (early, middle, late) |
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Definition
early- more babies and more education
middle- lots of workers
late- lots of oldies |
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Term
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Definition
| ratios of live birth rates per 1000 per year |
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Term
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Definition
| average # of kids a woman has in her life.... 2.1 kids to replace dead |
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Term
| 4 factors that effect birth |
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Definition
| 1. Status of women 2. economy development 3. urbanization 4. overall population structure |
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Term
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Definition
| ratio of deaths per 1000 people per year |
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Term
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Definition
| Crudebirthrate-Crudedeathrate |
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Term
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Definition
| deaths of infants under 1, compared to total live births. |
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Term
| What in the hell is the demographic transition model? |
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Definition
| generalized explanation of the change of population structure |
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Term
| 4 stages of Demographic transitional model |
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Definition
1. Preindustrial, high birth and mortality rates
2. transitional..death rate drop, high levels of population growth
3. transitional... birth rate catches up, rate of growth decreasing, birth and death rates drop
4. Industrial... low fert, birth, mort rates... population is stable but changes due to social and economic changes |
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Term
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Definition
| long distance move to a new location |
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Term
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Definition
| conditions or events in the home country that would push someone to move |
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Term
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Definition
| forces of attraction that compel someone to move somewhere |
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Term
Temporary migration
Circulatory
Permanent
can be voluntary or chosen |
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Definition
move, stay, go back
Temporary repeated
Move and stay there |
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Term
| Great migration of 1916 to 1930 |
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Definition
| African Americans moved north after WW1 |
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Term
| Malthus argues that the population and resource scarcity grows _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Natural law of population |
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Definition
| pop growth is greater than power of earth to provide |
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Term
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Definition
| the population bomb, large spread depleation of resources, said bad things would happen but they didnt |
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Term
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Definition
| "The Limits to Growth" modeled how the current rate of resources grow, LARGE SPREAD DEPLEATION OF RESOURCES |
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Term
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Definition
J Simon: Poopulation as resource- the more we have a dense population, the more ideas and technology!
human capital should be a good thing! |
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Term
| Some old ideas: Population as a cause |
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Definition
| Influence= (pop)*(affluence)*(technology) |
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Term
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Definition
| population as an effect (rather than a cause).. Population term is now on left |
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Term
| _____ relationship of women's education to growth |
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Definition
| Inverse......... more educated women, slower growth rate |
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Term
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Definition
| pop goes up, not enough food |
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Term
| 2050, pop to go up.. increase food production by |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| dialectial materialism.. trash as a resource!! |
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Term
| Neo-Classical understanding |
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Definition
laws of supply and demand
stock vs flow resources
resource base- what we are given
Proven resources- already discovered and eco extractable |
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Term
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Definition
| single aspects of a single cultural group like food, music, architecture, language, etc |
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Term
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Definition
| shared set of meanings, lived through material and symbolic aspects of everyday life |
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Term
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Definition
| (f) traditional (p) large groups changing, modern |
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Term
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Definition
| Maryan culture that use cane alcohol in traditional practices (mix of popo and folk culture) |
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Term
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Definition
| elaborated by Carl Sauer, material outcome of a human interaction with nature. |
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Term
| Vidal de la Blanche Genre de vie |
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Definition
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Term
| Environment has a ___ relationship with culture |
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Definition
complex, reciprocal
space, place and landscape shapes culture.. and vice versa |
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Term
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Definition
| an area where cultural practices, beliefs, values are practiced by majority of inhabitants |
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Term
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Definition
| cultural traits associated with a particular group.. subculture like hip hop |
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Term
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Definition
| broader than a complex; territory, language, religion, broad spread of religion |
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Term
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Definition
| spatial dispersion of a previously homo group. |
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Term
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Definition
| the melding together of disparate faiths or cultures.. |
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Term
| 2 arguments about Globalization and culture |
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Definition
1. Culture becomes homogenized.
2. Culture still hetero (hybrid response) |
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Term
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Definition
transportation technology
post ww2 baby boom |
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Term
| Adam's model of transportation technology |
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Definition
Walking- Horsecar
Electric Streetcar
Recreational auto
Freeway |
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Term
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Definition
| polycentric city.. employmenttt |
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Term
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Definition
| cluster of retail and office developments by a highway or train (Natl Hrbr) |
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Term
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Definition
Single family homes
Fragmentation in planning
Car reliance |
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Term
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Definition
Segregation
Environmental
Racial Disparities |
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Term
De Jure segregation
De facto? |
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Definition
segregation by law
after effects |
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Term
| Suburban zoning limits affordable housing by |
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Definition
limits multi family use
large lots
large house set-backs
house size requirements |
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Term
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Definition
race and wealth disparity..
regions carved into many local govs
Pass regulations to keep out low income
territorial segregation and fiscal separation |
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Term
| What is the jist of spatial segregation? |
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Definition
| there is nothing natural or neutral- a result of planning |
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Term
| Environmental probs that result from sprawl |
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Definition
sewage overflow
asphalt slime
toxic american lawn |
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Term
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Definition
| many suburb environment are not built to human scale |
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Term
| 5 things that show European Cities |
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Definition
1. Lower skylines
2. Lively downtowns
3. Neighborhood stability
4. Municipal socialism
5. social housing 20-40% |
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Term
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Definition
| twisting, narrow streets for shade |
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Term
| China has a lot of people moving to |
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Definition
| smaller less known cities |
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Term
| China has a lot of people moving to |
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Definition
| smaller less known cities |
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Term
| Region based urbanization describes |
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Definition
| diffuse and shifting boundaries between urban and suburban |
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Term
| large amounts of urbanization in |
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Definition
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Term
| Rapid urbanization worldwide = |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
used to be something you did?
1.over-crowding
2. informal housing
3. inadequate access to safe water and sanitation
4. Insecurity of tenure |
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Term
| In western countries, percentage of people living in the slums? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
how slums created/ people moving to them.. have to balance
Cost
Tenure security
Quality of shelter
Journey to work
Services
Safety |
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Term
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Definition
rent apartment in the city
then informal shelter
then squat on land
then buy house on informal development |
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Term
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Definition
Formal.. tenements, public housing, hostels
Informal.. squatters and pavement dwellers |
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Term
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Definition
Formal... private rental and public housing
Informal.. private subdivisions, squaters, and refugee camps |
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Term
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Definition
| value of all products in 1 year |
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Term
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Definition
| gdp plus rents and income from outside the country |
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Term
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Definition
| purchase power parity... how much of goods and services can be purchased with local currency |
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Term
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Definition
environmental standards
informal sector
unequal disparities
quality of life
housework
distr of wealth |
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Term
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Definition
| alternative measure= life exectancy, education, income |
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