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Herb's Indonesian Function Words
Indonesian function words like less, often, and prepositions.
74
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02/17/2012

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Cards

Term
atas
Definition
above
Term
atau
Definition
or
Term
banyak
Definition
many
Term
bawah
Definition
under (prep)
Term
belakang
Definition
in back, behind
Term
beliau
Definition
he/she, him/her, his/her
(very respectful, esp. of deceased persons)
Term
belum
Definition
not yet
Term
benda
Definition
thing/object/item
Term
buah
Definition
modifier for object/thing
Term
dari
Definition
from
Term
darimana
Definition
from where
Term
depan
Definition
in front
Term
di
Definition
in, at, on
Term
dia
Definition
he/she, his/her
Term
dimana
Definition
in/at/on where
Term
ekor
Definition
numeral modifier for animals
Term
hampir
Definition
almost (adv)
Term
hanya
Definition
only, no more than, just (adv.)
Term
itu
Definition
that, those
Term
jangan
Definition
negative imperative "do not"
Term
jauh
Definition
far
Term
kadang-kadang
Definition
sometime or another
Term
kalau
Definition
if
Term
kalian
Definition
you all, you all's
(kamu + sekalian)
Term
kamu
Definition
you, your (informal)
Term
ke
Definition
to, towards
Term
kemana
Definition
to where
Term
kenapa
Definition
why (interr.)
Term
kenapa begitu
Definition
why is it so?
Term
ketika
Definition
when (conj.)
Term
kiri
Definition
left
Term
lagi
Definition
again, more, as well as
Term
lalu
Definition
then/next
Term
lebih
Definition
more
Term
luar
Definition
outside
Term
mana
Definition
where (general location)
Term
masih
Definition
still
Ex: He is still here.
Term
mereka
Definition
they, them, their
Term
nanti
Definition

later (adv.)

about to come (adj.)
else (conj.)
will (aux v.)

Term
orang
Definition
person
Term
pernah
Definition
ever
Ex: Have you ever...?
Term
saja
Definition
just (only/simply)
Ex:
Apa Kabar?
Baik-baik saja.
Term
sangat
Definition
very
Term
sebelah
Definition
beside (prep.)
half, side (n.)
Term
sebelum
Definition
before
Term
sedang
Definition
while/still (adv)
sedang + v = progressive tense
medium, moderate, suitable, sufficient (adj.)
also: whereas, even though, & even if
Term
sedikit
Definition
few
Term
segera
Definition
soon/promptly
Term
sehari-hari
Definition
daily
Term
sekarang
Definition
now
Term
selalu
Definition
always
Term
selatan
Definition
south
Term
serengkali
Definition
oftentimes
Term
sini
Definition
here
Term
sudah
Definition
already
Term
tampah
Definition
without
Term
tapi
Definition
shortened form of but (conj.)
Term
tengah
Definition
middle/center
also preposition: di + ~ = in the middle of
Term
tetapi
Definition
but/although
Term
tiba-tiba
Definition
suddenly
Term
tidak
Definition
no; not (with v. & adj.)
Term
tidak apa-apa
Definition
It doesn't matter
Term
tidak terlalu
Definition
not really
Term
timur
Definition
east
Term
yang
Definition
who/which/that is
Term
disamping
Definition
next to
Term
-ku
Definition
my (possessive suffix)
from 'aku'
Term
... yang akan datang
Definition
that will come (used for next year, next month, etc.)
Term
... yang lalu
Definition
ago
Term
ada
Definition
there is/are
Term
barat
Definition
west
Term
cukup
Definition
enough/plenty
Term
pernah
Definition
ever
Term
tolong
Definition
please/help
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