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Herbals
Top 280 Exam
31
Pharmacology
Graduate
11/19/2009

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Coenzyme q-10
Definition

Cardiovascular health

 

generally well tolerated

possible bleeding

 

do not give with chemo drugs

warfarin

anti-HTN- additive

 

stop 2 weeks prior to surgery

Term
Fish oil
Definition

dyslipidemia

hyper-triglyceridemia

 

ADR's: GI upset, fishy belching, diarrhea, heartburn,nausea

 

do not give with: anticoagulants- increased risk of bleeding or contraceptives

Term
Flaxseed oil
Definition

Dyslipidemia

 

Adr's- diarrhea

 

do not give with anticoagulants and antiplatelets- increased bleeding

Term
Garlic
Definition

Cardio health

 

breath/body odor, GI upset, N/V/D, heart burn

 

do not give with HIV drugs (NNRTI's and PI's)

anticoagulants or antiplatelets- increased bleeding

Term
Grapeseed
Definition

Cardio health

 

generally well tolerated

 

do not give with warfarin- increased bleeding

Term
Hawthorne
Definition

For heart failure

 

ADR's: vertigo/dizziness/ agitation

 

do not give with Digoxin, CV meds, CNS depressants

Term
Black Cohosh
Definition

menopausal sx

 

Adr's: GI upset

 

do not give with cisplatin

Term
Evening Primrose
Definition

PMS

 

generally well tolerated

 

do not give with anticoagulants or phenothiazine (increased risk of seizure)

Term
Soy isoflavones
Definition

menopausal sx or CV health

 

very well tolerated

 

do not give with MAOI because soy contains tyramine

 

soy may have similar effects to estrogen?

Term
Saw palmetto
Definition

BPH

 

mild GI intolerance

 

do not give with anticoagulants or hormone therapies

Term
Chromium
Definition

Lowers blood sugar

 

H/A, insomnia, mood changes

 

do not give with insulin- hypoglycemia risk or levothyroxine- reduces bioavailability

Term
Acidophilus
Definition

restores GI flora

 

Flatulence thay dissipates over time and stomach discomfort

 

Do not give with abx- decreases efficacy of acidophilus

Term
ginger
Definition

N/V/motion sickness

 

generally well tolerated

 

do not give with anticoagulants

Term
milk thistle
Definition

heartburn and live/gall bladder disturbances

 

generally well tolerated

 

do not give with 2C9 and 3A4 substrates- monitor

Term
Echinacea
Definition

common cole prevention/immune booster

 

N/V/D

 

CYP 1A2 and 3A4

Term
Fever few
Definition

H/A and migraine prevention

 

post feverfew syndrome: nervousness, tension headache, insomnia, joint pain stiffness- need to taper off

 

do not give with anticoagulants and antiplatelets- stop prior to surgery

Term
Goldenseal
Definition

common cold and upper respiratory infections

 

generally well tolerated

Term
Horse chestnut
Definition

phelbitis, chronic venous insufficiency

 

dizzy/nausea/H/A, pruitis, claf spasm

 

do not give with anticoagulants and antiplatelelts

Term
Cranberry
Definition

UTI

 

very well tolerated

 

do not give with anticoagulants

 

caution with kidney stones

Term
Tea tree oil
Definition

Finger nail infection and acne

 

mild skin irritation and burning

Term
Asian Ginseng
Definition

cognitive alertness

 

insomnia- generally very well tolerated

 

do not give with anticoagulants

Term
Ginkgo Biloba
Definition

memory improvement and dementia

 

generally well tolerated

 

 

do not give with anticoagulants

Term
Green tea extract
Definition

Cognitive alertness

 

GI upset

 

no majot interactions at normal doses

Term
Kava Kava
Definition

Anxiety and stress

 

GI upset/ dizzy and drowsy

 

additive sedation- benzos and alchohol

Term
melatonin
Definition

insomnia and jet lag

 

generally well tolerated

 

Addtive sedation with CNS depressants

Term
Sam-e
Definition

depression

 

Gi upset @ high doses

 

Do not give with SSRI's and MAOI's -SS

Term
glucosamine/chondroitin
Definition

Arthritis- pain prevention

 

generally well tolerated- glucosamine should be avoided in peoples with shell fish allergy

 

avoid in anticoagulant TX

Term
MSM- methylsufonylmethane
Definition

Pain/arthritis

 

generally well tolerated

Term
Valerian
Definition

Sleep disorers- insomnia, dysomnia, anxiety associated restlessness

 

H/A, paradoxical insomnia and uneasiness

 

additive sedation with CNS depressants

Term
St. Johns Wort
Definition

Derpression- mild to moderate

 

Generally well tolerated

 

Avoid in antidepressants-SS

BC

Warfarin

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