Term
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Definition
8% of body wt in kg
convert lbs to kg by / by 2.2
.08 x 70kg
5.6L |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| low number of normal red blood cells |
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Term
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Definition
| plasma is more than 2 liters of coke |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| white cells less than 1% and platelets |
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Term
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Definition
90% water
7g/100 ml bld 7% plasma ( protein) =70g/L |
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Term
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Definition
| 60% of plasma proteins and maintains plasma volume by osmotically drawing water into bld stream |
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Term
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Definition
| blood clotting proteins - 5% of plasma proteins |
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Term
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Definition
35% of plasma proteins
a globulins transport High Density Lipoproteins
b globulins transport low density lipoproteins and transferrin
g globulins - produce antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| y globulins gamma globulins |
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Definition
synthesized by lymphocytes
IgG act on bacteria and other foreign agents
IgE act on Allergens |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| too low -HIV chemotherapy |
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Term
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Definition
| too high fighting infection |
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Term
| granular leukocytes polymorphonuclearcytes |
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Definition
granular, multilobed, produced in red bone marrow
neutrophils , eosinophils,basophils |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| produce histamine and heparin (anticoagulant) |
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Term
| organic molecules in blood in blood plasma |
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Definition
glucose 70-120
cholesterol <200mg |
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Term
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Definition
| NH3, urea BUN, uric acid, creatine, bilirubin |
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Term
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Definition
| NA+, K+, Ca+2, HCO3 (buffer) |
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Term
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Definition
| blood plasma w/o clotting proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| genetic inability to synthesize blood clotting proteins |
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Term
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Definition
may have recognition site proteins called antigens
5million /mm3 blood |
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Term
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Definition
| transport O2 &CO2 by binding to hemoglobin |
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Term
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Definition
| produced in red bone marrow of vertebrae & rib cage. live for four months |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone released in kidneys stimulates erythropoeisis in bonemarrow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| degeneration of red bone marrow |
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Term
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Definition
| blood platelets (cell fragments) produced in red bone marrow. Stimulated by Thrombopoietin hormone from the liver. |
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Term
| reticulo-endothelial system |
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Definition
| the spleen and liver filter out old damaged RBC |
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Term
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Definition
1. vascular spasm
2. formation of blood platelet plug via platelet adhesion and aggregation.
3. formation of Fibrin Protein Clot (coagulation) |
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Term
| formation of fibrin protein clot |
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Definition
1. intrinsic pathway: bld platelets,platelet factor,prothrombinase
2. Extrinsic pathway: injured tissue cells, tissue factor, prothrombinase
common pathway: prothrombin + ( prothrombinase +Ca2)=thrombin. thrombin+ fibrinogen= fibrin clot |
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Term
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Definition
to dissolve clot
plasminogen (made in liver) + TPA (released from healing cells) =plasmin =fibrinolysis |
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Term
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Definition
WBC 7,000/ mm3 blood
leukopenia / leucocytopenia/lower than normal HIV chemotherapy
leukocytosis higher than norma, fighting off infection |
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Term
| polymorphonuclearcytes/ granular leukocytes |
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Definition
granular leukocytes are multilobed.
60% of WBC are neutrophils attack bacteria
eosinophils - allergic reactions
basophils - release histamine -inflammation
and release heparin - anticoagulant |
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Term
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Definition
monocytes - macrophages- large phagocytes
lymphocytes 25%( leukocytes /WBC) org. lymph
B lymphocytes -org. Bone marrow
T lymphocytes - org Thymus gland |
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Term
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Definition
synthesize & release immunoglobulins (bacteria)
precipitation & agglutination- clumping
opsonization - marking for phagocytosis
lysis- activating Tc cells to lyse foreign body |
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Term
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Definition
Th helper T Cells release interferon
release cytokines- activate B lymphocytes to ...
Tc cytotoxic T cels -release perforin |
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Term
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Definition
Agglutinogens(antigens on surface of RBC) +
Agglutinins (antibodies in plasma) cause . . . |
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Term
| release heparin and histamine |
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Definition
| basophils (a type of granular leukocytes /WBC ) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| all involved in allergic reactions |
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Definition
| eosinophils, b lymphocytes, Th Helper T lymPhocytes, basophils, Tc Cytotoxic lymphocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| increases capillary permeability |
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Term
| phagocytize antigen-antibody complexes in allergic reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| when B lymphocytes come in contact with foreign agents they transform into |
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Definition
| plasma cells that release antibodies |
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Term
| basophils are also called |
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Definition
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Term
| monocytes that leave the bloodstream |
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Definition
| enter the tissue as macrophages |
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