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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin, Fundamentals 1
10
Other
Graduate
10/15/2011

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Cards

Term
His146
Definition
Carbonyl group forms a salt bridge with Lys40 (α-chain). Communication between α and B chains
Term
Gly25 (B6)
Definition
Small AA, needed for close association of B/E helices
Term
Asp94 (F8)
Definition
Forms a salt link with the imidazole group of His146
Term
Tyr145
Definition
H-bonds with carbonyl of Val98
Term
Val98
Definition
Carbonyl of Val98 H-bond with Tyr 145 hydroxyl
Term
His63 (E7)
Definition
Distal Histidine. Forces "bent" binding of CO (reduced affinity).
Term
His92 (F8)
Definition
Proximal Histidine. Coordinated to Fe of heme
Term
Where does 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate bind?
Definition
In space between the 4 globin subunits. 1 2,3-BPG per hemoglobin molecule. Stabilizes the T-form
Term
How does cooperativity work?
Definition

1. O2 binds, pulling Fe into plane of heme.

2. This moves the F-helix (via His92)

3. H-bond between Val98 carbonyl and Tyr145 hydroxyl is broken

4. Disruption of ionic interaction between His146 imidazole and Asp94 carboxylate

5. Disruption of His146 carbonyl and Lys40 amino group (α-chain)

Term
What is the importance of the Lys side chains in the heme pocket?
Definition
Ensure correct positioning of the Heme group in the pocket
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