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Hematology In PRactice
68K 12-01 Hemo 101 Unit 1
25
Other
Undergraduate 2
01/10/2012

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Term
Hematology
Definition
branch of medicine that studies the blood cells and the tissues that form them.
Term
Hematologists
Definition
technicians who specialize in hematology
Term
hematology department
Definition
performs lab tests that identify diseases associated with blood and the blood forming tissues.
Term
Coagulation Tests
Definition
screen for blood clotting abnormalities
Term
Blood Composition
Definition
55% plasma, 45% formed elements (RBCs, WBCs, etc.)
Term
Red Blood Cells
Definition
Erythrocytes, most numerous cell in the blood, mainly Hgb
Term
RBC Function
Definition
Transports oxygen and takes CO2 to be exhaled, also transports electrolytes and buffers pH.
Term
5 types of Leukocytes
Definition
Neutrophil (Most numerous)
Eosinophil
Basophil
Monocyte(Largest WBC)
Lymphocytes (2nd most numerous)
Term
Granulocytes
Definition
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils
Term
Agranulocytes
Definition
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Term
WBC function
Definition
fight infections within the body. engulf and destroy, produce antibodies, releases attacking susbstances.
Term
Neutrophils
Definition
seek ingest and kill bacteria.
Term
Eosinophils
Definition
Release histaminase and heparin to help body's inflammatory process
Term
Basophils
Definition
Release histamine and heparine to help the body's inflammatory process.
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
play key role in immunity by producing antibodies (B-lymphocytes)
Term
Monocytes
Definition
Phagocytic cells that engulf and kill bacteria and play a role in killing tumor cells.
Term
Platelets
Definition
thrombocytes, smallest formed elements, part of megakaryocyte found in bone marrow
Term
function of platelets
Definition
promote blood clotting at the site of injury to a blood vessel.
Term
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Definition
Most commonly ordered hemo test, measures: RBCs, RBCs, and platelets, total amount of Hgb, hematocrit,size of RBC
Term
HEmatocrit
Definition
fraction of the blood compased of RBCs
Term
WBC Differential
Definition
ordered as part of the CBC, identifies the percentage of WBC types present in the blood.
Term
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
Definition
Provides information on the size and hemoglobin content of individual red blood cells.
Term
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Definition
Detects and monitors inflammation in the body.
Term
Reticulocyte Counts
Definition
Evaluates bone marow production of red blood cell (non-specific test).
Term
Coagulation
Definition
Screens for coagulation problems.
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