Term
| Which system involves the blood and blood-forming tissue? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The hematological system is vital for what? |
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Definition
| cellular metabolism, fighting injury and infection, maintaining homeostasis within the body |
|
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Term
| accumulation of excess fluid within the interstitial tissues or in the body cavities |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| accumulation of excess blood in blood vessels of an organ or tissue |
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Definition
|
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Term
| thrombus vs embolus: which one is moving? |
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Definition
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Term
| accumulation of lymphatic fluid within the lymphatic system |
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Definition
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Term
| characterized by a reduction in oxygen-carrying capacity due to an abnormality in the number or quality of the RBCs |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| increased destruction of RBCs |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| decreased production of RBCs |
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Term
|
Definition
| nutritional, iron, sickle cell |
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Term
| Mild cases of anemia may be |
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Definition
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Term
| At what level must hemoglobin and hematocrit levels fall before symptoms typically arise |
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Definition
|
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Term
| WWeakness, dyspnea upon exertion, pallor, fingernail changes, tachycardia, angina, leg ulcers |
|
Definition
| potential symptoms of Anemia |
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|
Term
| Exercise programs and the Anemic |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What should be expected when the Patient with anemia is exercising |
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Definition
| shortness of breath and fatigue |
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Term
| What should therapist be cautious with when working with an Anemic patient? |
|
Definition
| exercise intensity and patient's O2 supply |
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Term
| a chronic anemia where the RBCs rupture into sickle-cell shaped cells |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| WHy is sickle cell anemia dangerous |
|
Definition
| sickle cells lose their hemoglobin becoming ineffective transporters of O2 |
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|
Term
| Rapid progressive malignant disease of the bone marrow and blood |
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Definition
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Term
| Acute leukemia results in what |
|
Definition
| accumulation of non functional, immature cells which block the development of normal cells |
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|
Term
| What can lead to acute leukemia |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does DNA alteration lead to in Acute Leukemia? |
|
Definition
| production of blood cells that are immature and do not functional properly |
|
|
Term
| WHat sort of cells accumulate in the bone marrow and blood stream with acute leukemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the neoplastic cells do during acute leukemia? |
|
Definition
| invade surrounding tissue, leading to failure of the bone marrow to produce normal blood cells |
|
|
Term
| What are the initial symptoms of acute leukemia like? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The symptoms of acute leukemia progress to what? |
|
Definition
| bleeding within the skin, in the gums, abnormal bleeding during menstruation |
|
|
Term
| WHat are other common symptoms of acute leukemia? |
|
Definition
| bone pain, joint pain, neurologic symptoms |
|
|
Term
| Malignancy that originates in the lymphoid system that primarily affects the lymph nodes |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Hodgkin's disease is characterized by what |
|
Definition
| oversized reed-sternberg cells |
|
|
Term
| The Reed-sterberg cells are part of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Reed-Sternberg cells have what sort of appearance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hallmark symptoms of Hodgkins Disease |
|
Definition
| fever, night sweats, anorexia, weight loss |
|
|
Term
| Hodgkins' disease affects what systems? |
|
Definition
| lymphatic, pulmonary, CNS |
|
|
Term
| Hodgkins Disease Systemic S/S: Face and Neck |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hodgkins Disease Systemic S/S: pulmonary |
|
Definition
| cough, dyspnea, chest pain |
|
|
Term
| Hodgkins Disease Systemic S/S: CNS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why does swelling of the face and neck occur during Hodgkins Disease |
|
Definition
| lymph node swelling and obstruction of lymphatic flow |
|
|
Term
| Why do pulmonary symptoms occur during Hodgkin's disesae |
|
Definition
| involvement of lung tissue, pleura, and pulmonary lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| What is the CNS affected during Hodgkin's disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Decrease in the concentration of thrombocytes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why does thrombocytopenia occur? |
|
Definition
| leukemia, metastatic cancer, aggressive chemotherapy, aplastic anemia |
|
|
Term
| How is thrombocytopenia caused: 1 |
|
Definition
| underproduction of platelets from the bone marrow |
|
|
Term
| How is thrombocytopenia caused: 2 |
|
Definition
| increased platelet destruction outside the marrow |
|
|
Term
| How is thrombocytopenia caused: 3 |
|
Definition
| pooling of blood within the spleen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| discoloration of the skin caused by subcutaneous bleeding, easy bruising |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| black, tarry feces associated with a GI bleed |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Signs of thrombocytopenia |
|
Definition
| epistaxis, purpura, melena, hematuria, excessive menstrual bleeding, gingival bleeding |
|
|
Term
| Why should the therapist be very careful about duration, intensity, frequency, of exercise with thrombocytopenia |
|
Definition
| strenous exercise could lead to hemorrhage, particularly of the eyes or brain |
|
|
Term
| Instruments, devices, or garments that apply external pressure to the body and using them with a patient with thrombocytopenia |
|
Definition
| avoid usage, as this may precipitate hemorhage |
|
|
Term
| Most common inherited bleeding disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is hemophilia caused? |
|
Definition
| abnormality of plasma-clotting proteins necessary for coagulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Three levels of hemophilia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common forms of Hemophilia: 1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common forms of Hemophilia: 2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hemophila A is a decrease of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hemophilia B is a decrease of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are early signs of hemophilia |
|
Definition
| slow persistent bleeding, delayed hemorrahge, easy bruising |
|
|
Term
| Why is exercise beneficial for hemophiliacs |
|
Definition
| decreases the frequency of bleeds |
|
|
Term
| Exercise temporarily increases the circulation of clotting factors in those with which factor deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Studies show bleeding episodes in children who are physically active are ______ than their sedentary peers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| injury prevention, conditioning and wellness |
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