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I am the Lord your God; you shall not have strange gods before me.
You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain.
Remember to keep holy the Lord's day
Honor your father and your mother.
You shall not kill.
You shall not commit adultery.
You shall not steal.
You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
You shall not covet your neighbor's wife.
You shall not covet you neighbor's goods. |
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faith (belief in God)
hope (trust in God)
charity/love (put concern for God and others above all else) |
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prudence (practical wisdom and judgement)
justice (giving God and others their rightful due)
temperance (moderation and self-control)
fortitude (courage and strength) |
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| cardinal virtues also known as |
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| who you really are and what you are becoming through the choices you make and your actions |
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| positive behavior pattern |
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| teaching authority of the Church |
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| pope is without error on areas of moral teaching |
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| freedom and intelligence (knowing right from wrong) |
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| fundamental goodness of human beings |
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| humans are good, but flawed |
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| inherent dignity, possess free will |
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| lifelong union between and man and woman open to possibility of having children |
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| if not married, friendships must be |
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| components that make up parts of a person |
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Definition
body/physical
emotional
intellectual
spiritual
social |
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| sources of knowledge used for decision-making |
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Definition
reason
divine revelation
experience |
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| humans are peak of God's creation because |
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| evidence of spiritual nature |
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Definition
ability to think
capacity to grow
free will
ability to love |
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object
intention
circumstances |
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| other options that one has |
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| philosophy that holds that every, event, action, and decision results from something independent of human will |
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| power rooted in reason and will to perform deliberate actions on one's own responsibility |
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| attributed to a specific person or thing, accountable |
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| Thomas Aquinas's four elements of law |
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Definition
law must be reasonable
law must be for common good of society
competent authority makes the law
law must be promligated (announced) |
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| negative behavior patterns |
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| making self-serving excuses for one's behavior |
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| making self-serving excuses for one's behavior |
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| freedom from factors outside of ourselves that threaten our power to exercise choice |
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| freedom from internal factors that would limit our ability to exercise our choices |
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| not knowing what you should or should not do |
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| not paying attention or being disturbed while acting |
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| doing something because we are forced into it |
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| behaviors that are repeated |
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| possessions that enslave us, making us not act with full freedom |
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| ignorance within the individual's control and for which he/she is responsible before God |
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| ignorance beyond the individual's control for which he/she is not responsible before God |
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Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek for they will inherit the land.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied.
Blessed are they who are merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. |
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Definition
called to live holy lives to merit heaven
source of all merit is Jesus |
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| practical judgement of reason that helps a person decide the goodness or simpleness of an action or attitude |
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Term
| latin meaning of conscience |
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Definition
| con (with) + scire(to know) |
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| misconceptions of conscience |
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Definition
majority opinion
a feeling
super-ego
gut instinct
Gimeny-Cricket
as myth |
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| SEER method of decision making |
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Definition
Study - always form and keep informing your conscience
Elect - prayer
Execute - must do what conscience is telling you to do
Review - determine if proper action was carried out |
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| rebellion of passions against reason |
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| falsely indicates that good is evil and evil is good |
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| conscience hasn't been properly formed and judgments are made on insufficient grounds |
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| offense against reason, truth, and right conscience |
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most serious sin, requirements:
complete consent
grave matter
full knowledge |
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| weakens but does not kill relationship with God |
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pride
greed
envy
anger
lust
gluttony
sloth |
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Term
| 5 steps of reconciliation |
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Definition
examine conscience
have contrition for sins
confess sins
absolution
do penance |
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Definition
| statement by which a priest speaking as a minister of Christ's Church declares forgiveness of sins to repentant sinner during reconciliation |
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| violence and injustice caused by individual sins |
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| outright denial by a baptized person of some essential truth about God and faith that we must believe |
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| total rejection of Jesus by baptized Christian |
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| the strongest possible pledge and agreement between two parties |
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| refusal to submit to Pope's authority or remain in union with members of the Catholic church |
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| losing hope that God can save us |
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| decision to ignore, refusal to believe what God has revealed on what the Church teaches |
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| idea that we can save ourselves without God's help |
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| attempts to unveil what God wants hidden |
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| the idea that God neither exists nor does not exist |
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| the belief that there is no God |
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| buying and selling of spiritual goods |
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| hateful, defiant, reproachful thoughts, words, or acts against God, Jesus, the Church, saints, or holy things |
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| misuse of God's name in making false promises |
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| belief that deifies humanity and human ability |
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| God as wishful thinking and a product of our imagination |
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| physical material world is only reality |
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| mental disposition that neglects revealed truth |
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| calling evil down on someone |
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| tasteless, coarse behavior or language |
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| indecent, lude, offensive language, behavior, appearance, or expressions |
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| profane treatment of holy things |
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| lack of religion, hostility or indifference to religion |
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| deliberate killing of unborn human life through medical or surgical procedure |
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| unintentional miscarriage, etc |
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always against war when peaceful settlement possible
government has right to draft to defend country
must be grave, certain danger
must be last resort
right + values in question must be worth the effort of fighting/killing
waged for noblest of reasons
post-reconciliation with enemy
only proper representation of people can declare war
chance of success must be reasonable |
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Definition
| any action or omission with the purpose of causing death to eliminate suffering |
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| prejudice against old people |
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Term
| 5 types of capital punishment used in USA |
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Definition
firing squad
lethal injection
hanging
gas chamber
electric chair |
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Term
| 2 purposes of sex in marriage |
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Definition
produce children
to express love in the relationship |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to conceive a child |
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Definition
| marital faithfulness in good times and bad |
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| the inability to conceive a child |
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sex between an unmarried and married person
sex between two married people who are not spouses |
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| dissolution of marriage contract (legal) |
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| having more than one spouse |
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| sexual relationship between married people |
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| committed relationships without getting married |
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| controlling sex driving during appropriate stage of life |
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| virtue of temperance applying to how a person speaks, dresses, and conducts himself or herself |
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Definition
| allowing sexual thoughts to control us |
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| having a right to a child |
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| its not a right but a privileged (fecundity) |
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| acceptable methods of planning |
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Definition
natural family planning
periodic abstinence |
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| sex involves these aspects |
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| physical, spiritual, emotional |
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distributive
commutative
social
legal |
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| factors determining seriousness of a lie |
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Definition
nature of the lie
circumstances
intention
harm suffered by victim |
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| lying in order to damage someone's reputation |
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| pleasing others so they can carry out your wishes |
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| revealing a person's faults and failings to someone who didn't know them or who has no need or right to know about them |
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| economy and social justice |
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Definition
profit cannot be the sole goal of economic activity
economy exists to serve the people
richer nations must work hard for international solidarity
must imitate Jesus by having special love for poor |
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| virtue of Christian friendship |
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