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Heena and Hadeel:AP World History Chapter 29-31
revolutions in americas and euopre, neoplean, and communism
50
Social Studies
10th Grade
03/18/2014

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British:Factors of Production

these helped the results of items being made run more efficently: Land ( that had coal and iron), Capital ( money, banking and investors), labor(large population), and Entrepreneurship ( knowledge of capital, land and labor to establish factory production)

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Domestic system

women lost manufacturing jobs and carried out under this systems; is a system which stages of manufacturing process are carried out in private homes rather than a factory setting.

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Economic Liberalism

written by John Stuart Mills ; the economical philosphy that government intervention in a regulation of the economy should be minimal

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enclousure Movement

the fencing of pasture land in England beging prior to the Indsutrial Revolution.

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Industrial Revolution

is the change in production of manufactured goods from home to factory. It began in Britian's textiles Industry in the mid Eighteenth Century.

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Second Industrial revolution

was during the 1850's and applied the use of electricty and steel to the industrial process.

 

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Laissex-Faire Economics

same as Economic Liberalism; written by Adam Smith; is an economic concept that holds that the government should not interfere with or regulate bussiness and industries.

 

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Cotton industry

by early 1730's early artisans began to develop labor-savoring devices for spinning and weaving cotton.in 1733 flying shuttle was created. in 1779 the "mule" spiing cotton was made. in 1820 water powered loom was created.

 

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Steam engine

was Made by James Watt; was made by burning coal to boil water and create steam which drove mechanical decives that performed work.

 

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Industrial Protest

Between 1822- 1816 organized bands of English handcrafters knnown as luddites destroyed textile machines. 14 were hung for their crimes, then the crimes stopped.

 

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demographic tranisition

shifting patterns in fertility rate and death rateschanged the stage they were in demographic transition model ( they went from 1 to 2.)

 

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child labor

child works included industrial work, which took children away from home and parents for long hours with few breaks. British soon banned child labor by forcing school on all children, so now they had no time to work.

 

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Popular Sovereignty

power to the people!

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The Declaration of Independence

is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as independent states, and no longer a part of the British Empire

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Estates General

the legislative body in France until 1789, representing the three estates of the realm (i.e., the clergy, the nobility, and the commons)


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National Assembly

an elected legislature in various countries

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Napoleon

French general who became emperor of the French

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The Haitian Revolution

was a slave revolt in the French colony of Saint-Domingue

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Toussaint Louverture

was the leader of the Haitian Revolution

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Mexican Independence

On the morning of September 16, 1810, the parish priest of the town of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, declared himself in open revolt against Spanish rule from the pulpit of his church, launching the Mexican War of Independence

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Simon Bolivar

 Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule

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Brazilian Independence

The Independence of Brazil comprised a series of political events that occurred in 1821–1824, most of which involved disputes between Brazil and Portugal regarding the call for independence presented by the Brazilian Empire. It is celebrated on September 7

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Conservatism

dislike of change or new ideas in a particular area

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Liberalism

is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality

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Abolition

the action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution



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Enlightenment

a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton, and its prominent exponents include Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith.


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Utopian society

( impossible due to we being humans)is an idealogy of an equaly society. not possible due to economic difficulty and political problems

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Manifesto of the Communist

was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. did not support:

Utopian society (believed impossible)

Capatilist

Private property

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War of 1812

British and Canada Vs united states of america. america decleared war on britian for retaliation for encroachment rights on us  during Napoleonic war.

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Mexican Revolution

lasted from 1911-1920, was the middle and peasents VS dictator Porfiririo Diaz; was first Major battle in Latin America. Revolution leaders included Emilano Zapata and Francisco Villa

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US investments in Canada

the Us gave 700 million dollars to canada; The united states owned 30 percent of all canadian industies.In addition canada benifited from US industrialization

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Britian investment in Latin America

The british took advantage of Latin America's economy by making them dependent on the British. For example british investors encouraged cattle and sheep ranching.

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Prolitical reconstruction

was when northerns forced programs in the south to establish equality and a place in a day to day life  for blacks ( now freed slaves); after civil war; did not happen instantaniusly.

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Declaration of sentiments

was a feminist issued document, similar to dec. of independnce. It fought for free rights in woman.

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Gauchos

Argentine cowboys.

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La Reforma

their version of dec. of Indepence. restricted power in Roman Church and Military.was written by benito juarez.

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Civil War

was the fight between southern state and northern states in the United States of America ( were not so united at the time... haha) was due to economic, social and political differences.

North- made more money than south.

South- didnt wasnt pres. Lincoln to be president

South- had slavery

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Henry Ford

created the assembly line and First automobile ( Model T).Huge impact of second industrial evolution.

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The mexican-american war

was a battle fought over westward expansion from the usa going into mexican territory, which included texas, new mexico and california.

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Zionism

a movement for (originally) the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel


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Nationalism

patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts

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Anti-Semitism

hostility to or prejudice against Jews

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The Congress of Vienna

The First Congress of Vienna was held in 1515, attended by the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I, and the Jagiellonian brothers, Vladislaus II, King of Hungary and King of Bohemia,etc.

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Creole

 

a person of mixed European and black descent, esp. in the Caribbean

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Political Equality

granting all citizens equal authority to vote on every law and policy of their society

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Legal Equality

Laws raise important and complex issues concerning equality, fairness, and justice. Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law."

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American Revolution

The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States.

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French Revolution

the revolution that began in 1789, overthrew the absolute monarchy of the Bourbons and the system of aristocratic privileges, and ended with Napoleon

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Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen

is a fundamental document of the French Revolution and in the history of human rights. It defines the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as universe.
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