Term
| What is the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary prevention? |
|
Definition
Primary = avoids the development of a disease.
Secondary = aimed at early disease detection.
Tertiary = reduces impact of an already established disease. |
|
|
Term
| Is the use of aspirin and NSAIDs used to prevent colorectal cancer in individuals at average risk of development? What is the grade? Exceptions? |
|
Definition
| No, it is grade D. It does not apply to individuals with FAP, HNPCC or history of CRC. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF recommendation grade for bladder cancer screening? What individuals are at increased risk? |
|
Definition
Grade D.
Workers in dye or rubber industries are at increased risk. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for breast cancer genetic counseling/BRCA testing for women whose history isn't associated with BRCA? What if it is? |
|
Definition
| Grade D if not, Grade B if it is. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for biennial screening mammography for women aged 50-74 years of age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for clinical breast examination beyond screening mammography in women over 40 years of age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for teaching breast self examination? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for cervical cancer screening in women that are sexually active and have a cervix? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for cervical cancer screening for women older than 65 with adequate recent screening with normal PAP smears that are at normal risk for cervical cancer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for cervical cancer screening in women that have had a total hysterectomy for benign disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for HPV screening as a screening test for cervical cancer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 most common HPV strains to cause cervical cancer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When should you screen for cervical cancer? |
|
Definition
| 3 years after sexual activity or age 21, whichever comes first. |
|
|
Term
| When should you stop screening for cervical cancer? |
|
Definition
| Women over 70 years old with 3 or more consecutive documented satisfactory cervical cytology tests and no abnormal tests in the previous 10 years. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine ovarian cancer screening? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for colorectal cancer screening in those 50-75? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for colorectal cancer screening in those aged 76-85? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for colorectal cancer screening in adults over 85 years old? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for colorectal cancer screening using CT colonography and fecal DNA testing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At what age should men of average risk for colorectal cancer start their screening? What are the 5 acceptable screening options? |
|
Definition
50 years old.
1. annual FOBT or FIT
2. Flex Sig every 5 years
3. annual FOBT/FIT and Flex Sig every 5 years
4. barium enema every 5 years
5. colonoscopy every 10 years |
|
|
Term
| When would you screen someone for colon cancer at age 40? |
|
Definition
| If a family member has colon cancer before age 60. |
|
|
Term
| When would you screen someone for colorectal cancer before age 40? |
|
Definition
| If a family member had colorectal cancer before age 50 |
|
|
Term
| What is the screening protocol for HNPCC for colon and uterine/endometrial cancer? |
|
Definition
Colon cancer screening at age 21 with colonoscopy q 1-2 years.
Uterine/endometrial cancer at age 25-35 via transvaginal ultrasound, EMB, or CA-125. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for lung cancer screening for asymptomatic persons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routinely screening adults for oral cancer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for pancreatic cancer screening in asymptomatic adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for prostate cancer screening in men younger than 75? Older than 75? |
|
Definition
Younger = grade I.
Older = grade D. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for skin cancer screening by whole body examination by primary care physician or self examination? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for testicular cancer in asymptomatic adolescent and adult males? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for one time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm by ultrasound in men aged 65-75 who have ever smoked? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for AAA screening in men aged 65-75 who have never smoked? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for AAA in women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for the use of aspirin for men aged 45-79 when the potential benefit of MI reduction outweighs the possibility of GI hemorrhage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for aspirin use in women aged 55-79 when the potential benefit of reduced incidence of ischemic stroke outweighs the potential harm due to an increased risk of GI hemorrhage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for aspirin use in men and women over 80 years of age for cardiovascular disease prevention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for aspirin use for stroke prevention in women younger than 55 and men younger than 45 for MI prevention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for carotid artery stenosis in the asymptomatic general adult population? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for COPD screening in asymptomatic adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for using ECG, exercise treadmill test, or CT scan for calcification to screen for coronary heart disease in adults at low risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for ECG, exercise treadmill test or CT to screen for coronary heart disease in adults at increased risk for CHD events? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for HTN screening in adults aged 18 and over? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for lipid disorder screening in women aged and older if they are at increased risk for coronary heart disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for screening for lipid disorders in women aged 20-45 if they are increased risk for coronary heart disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for lipid disorder screening in men aged 35 and older? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for screening men aged 20-35 for lipid disorders if they are at increased risk for coronary heart disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for lipid disorder screening in men aged 20-35 and women aged 20 and older who are not at increased risk for coronary heart disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for lipid disorder screening in men and women under 20 years of age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for peripheral artery disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for asymptomatic bactiuria in pregnant women at 12-16 weeks gestation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for asymptomatic bactiuria screening in men and nonpregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for chlamydia screening in all sexually active, non-pregnant women aged 24 and younger? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for screening for chlamydia in women aged 15 and older that are not at increased risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for chlamydia screening in pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for chlamydia screening for men? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for genital herpes screening in asymptomatic men and women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for gonorrhea screening in all women at increased risk including pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for gonorrhea screening in men? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for gonorrhea screening in low risk men and women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for prophylactic ocular gonorrhea treatment in newborns? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If someone has gonorrhea do you treat for chlamydia? |
|
Definition
| Yes, bc chlamydia is asymptomatic. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for hepatitis B screening in pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for Hepatitis B screening in the general population? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for Hepatitis C screening in asymptomatic adults who are not at increased risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for screening for Hep C in adults at high risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for HIV screening in all adolescents and adults at an increased risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for HIV screening for pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for syphllis screening in persons at increased risk and pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for syphilis screening in asymptomatic persons who are not at increased risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening of parents for physical abuse or neglect of children, of women for intimate partner violence or of older adults or their caregivers for elder abuse? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the screening instruments used for older adult abuse? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine counseling of motor vehicle restraint use? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine counseling on the effects of driving under the influence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which children should be in rear-facing seats in the back? |
|
Definition
| Infants under 1 and less than 35 pounds. |
|
|
Term
| Which infants should be in forward facing carseats in the back seat? |
|
Definition
| Toddlers 1-4 weighing 20-40 pounds |
|
|
Term
| Which children should be in a booster seat in the back seat? |
|
Definition
| Children 4-8 up to 57 inches tall |
|
|
Term
| Which children should sit with a lap and shoulder belt in the back seat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the criteria for risky and hazardous drinking? |
|
Definition
7+ drinks/week or 3+ drinks/occassion for women
OR
14+ drinks/week or 4+ drinks/occasion for men |
|
|
Term
| :when one experiences physical, social, or psychological harm from alcohol abuse but does not meet the criteria for dependence. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what circumstance might alcohol consumption be beneficial? |
|
Definition
| 2 drinks/ day for men or 1 drink/day for women for middle aged to older adults has been associated with a decreased risk for CAD. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for counseling alcohol misuse for adults and pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for counseling alcohol misuse in adolescents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which alcohol screening test is the most studied? Most popular? Used for adolescents? Pregnant women? |
|
Definition
Most studied = AUDIT.
Most popular = CAGE.
Teens = CRAFFT.
Prego = TWEAK and T-ACE |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 A's for behavioral counseling framework for alcohol and tobacco screening? |
|
Definition
Assess/Ask
Advise
Agree
Assist
ArrangeWhat is the USPSTF grade for |
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 R's that assess readiness to change in alcohol counseling? |
|
Definition
| relevance, risks, rewards, road blocks and repetition |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for dementia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for depression screening in adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for suicide risk in the general population? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for screening for tobacco use and providing cessation intervention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for lung cancer screening in an asymptomatic smoker? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine counseling to promote a healthy diet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for diet counseling in high risk patients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for hemochromatosis screening in the asymptomatic general population? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for the routine use of combined HRT for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for the routine use of unopposed estrogen for the prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women who have had a hysterectomy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the positive effects of HRT for postmenopausal women? |
|
Definition
| decreased risk for osteoporosis and colorectal cancer |
|
|
Term
| What are the negative effects of HRT on postmenopausal women? |
|
Definition
| increased risk of blood clots, stroke, memory problems and combinations HRT increases risk for heart disease and gallbladder problems. |
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine iron deficiency anemia screening in asymptomatic children aged 6-12 months? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine iron deficiency anemia screening in asymptomatic pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine iron deficiency anemia screening in asymptomatic children aged 6-12 months that are at an increased risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine iron supplementation for non-anemic pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine obesity screening with intensive counseling and behavioral intervention to promote sustained weight loss for obese adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine use of moderate or low intensity counseling with behavioral intervention to promote sustained weight loss in obese adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine use of counseling of any intensity and behavioral interventions to promote sustained weight loss in overweight adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine counseling to promote physical activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for thyroid conditions in adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for type 2 diabetes in asymptomatic adults with sustained blood pressure greater than 135/80? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for DM II in asymptomatic adults with blood pressure less than 135/80? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine use of interventions to prevent low back pain in adults in the primary care setting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine osteoporosis screening in women aged 65 and older without increased risk and age 60 with increased risk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine osteoporosis screening in postmenopausal women who are yyounger than 60 or in women aged 60-64 that are not at an increased risk for osteoporosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine bacterial vaginosis screening in asymptomatic pregnant women at low risk for preterm delivery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine bacterial vaginosis screening in asymptomatic pregnant women at high risk for preterm delivery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine intervention to support and promote breastfeeding? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine screening for gestational diabetes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine Rh blood typing and antibody testing for all pregnant women during their first visit for pregnancy related care? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine repeated Rh antibody testing for all unsensitized (Rh negative) women at 24-28 weeks gestation unless the biological father is known to be Rh negative? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine glaucoma screening in adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for counseling on routine use of vitamins? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the USPSTF grade for routine vision disorder screening in children younger than 5? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the leading cause of death in children and young adults? |
|
Definition
|
|
