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Health Occupations
Integumentary System
84
Health Care
11th Grade
10/10/2007

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Cards

Term
Epidermis
Definition
outerlayer of the skin
Term
Keratin
Definition
horny, or cornified, layer composed of protein. It is contained in the hair, skin and nails.
Term
Melanin
Definition
color, or pigmentation of the skin
Term
Dermis
Definition
Inner layer of the skin AKA "True Skin"
Term
Sudoriferous (sweat) glands
Definition
tiny, coiled, tubular structures that emerge through pores on the skin's surface and secrete sweat.
Term
Sebaceous glands
Definition
secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles where the hair shafts pass through the dermis
Term
Hair
Definition
compressed, keratinized cells that arise from hair follicles; the sacs that enclose the hair fibers
Term
Nails
Definition
originate in the epidermis. Nails are found on the upper surface of the ends of the fingers and toes.
Term
Cutane/o;Derm/o;Dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
Hidr/o
Definition
sweat
Term
Kerat/o
Definition
horny tissue, hard
Term
Onych/o;Ungu/o
Definition
nail
Term
Seb/o
Definition
Sebum (oil)
Term
Trich/o
Definition
hair
Term
Aut/o
Definition
self
Term
Bi/o
Definition
life
Term
Coni/o
Definition
dust
Term
Crypt/o
Definition
hidden
Term
Heter/o
Definition
other
Term
Myc/o
Definition
fungus
Term
Necr/o
Definition
death (cells, body)
Term
Pachy/o
Definition
Thick
Term
Rhytid/o
Definition
wrinkles
Term
staphyl/o
Definition
grapelike clusters
Term
strept/o
Definition
twisted chain
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
epi-
Definition
on, upon, over
Term
intra-
Definition
within
Term
para-
Definition
beside, beyond, around
Term
per-
Definition
through
Term
sub-
Definition
under, below
Term
-a
Definition
noun, suffix, no meaning
Term
-coccus
Definition
berry-shapped
Term
-ectomy
Definition
excision or surgical removal
Term
-ia
Definition
diseased or adnormal state, condition of...
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-Opsy
Definition
view of, viewing
Term
-phagia
Definition
eating or swallowing
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgial repair
Term
-rrhea
Definition
flow, excessive discharge
Term
-tome
Definition
intrument used to cut
Term
dermatitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin
Term
dermatoconiosis
Definition
adnormal condition of the skin caused by dust
Term
dermatofibroma
Definition
fibrous tumor of the skin
Term
hidradenitis
Definition
inflammation of the sweat gland
Term
leiodermia
Definition
condition of smooth skin
Term
onychocryptosis
Definition
adnormal condition of a hidden nail AKA ingrown nail
Term
onychomalacia
Definition
softening of the nails
Term
onychomycosis
Definition
adnormal condition of a fungus in the nails
Term
onychophagia
Definition
eating the nails AKA nail biting
Term
pachyderma
Definition
thinkening of the skin
Term
paronchia
Definition
dieseased state around the nail
Term
seborrhea
Definition
excessive discharge of sebum
Term
trichomycosis
Definition
adnormal condition of a fungus in the hair
Term
xeroderma
Definition
dry skin
Term
abrasion
Definition
scrapping away of the skin by mechanical process or infury
Term
abscess
Definition
localized collection of pus
Term
acne
Definition
inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sevaceous glands and hair follicles
Term
actinic keratosis
Definition
a precancerous skin condition of horny tissue formation that results from excessive exposure to sunlight
Term
basal cell carcinoma
Definition
epithelial tumor arising from the epidermis
Term
candidiasis
Definition
an infection of the skin, mouth, or vagina caused by the yeast-type fungus; overgrowth is infectious
Term
carbuncle
Definition
skin infection composed of a cluster of boils caused by staphylococcal bacterial
Term
cellulitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue vaused by infection, leading to redness, swelling, and fever.
Term
contusion
Definition
infury with no break in the skin, characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration AKA bruise
Term
eczema
Definition
noninfectious, inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, clisters, scabs, and itching
Term
fissure
Definition
slit or cracklike sore in the skin
Term
furuncle
Definition
painful skin node caused by staphylococcal bacteria in a hair follicle AKA boil
Term
gangrene
Definition
death of tissue caused by loss of blood supply followed by bacterial invasion
Term
herpes
Definition
inflammatory skin disease caused by herpes cirus characterized by small slisters in clusters
Term
impetigo
Definition
superficial skin infection characterized by pustules and caused by either staphylocci or streptococci.
Term
kaposi sarcoma
Definition
a cancerous condition starting as purple or grown papules on the lower extremities that spreads through the skin to the lymph nodes and internal organs; frequently seen as AIDS
Term
laceration
Definition
torn, ragged-edged wound
Term
lesion
Definition
any visible change in tissue resulting from infury or disease; its a broad term
Term
pediculosis
Definition
invasion into the skin and hair by lice
Term
psoriasis
Definition
chronic skin condition producing red lesions covered with silvery scales
Term
scabies
Definition
skin infection caused by the itch mite, characterized by papule eruptions that are caused by the female currowing in the outer layer of the skin and laying eyes.
Term
scleroderma
Definition
a disease characterized by chronic hardening of the connective tissue of the skin and other body organs
Term
shingles
Definition
developement of painful, inflamed blisters that follow the nerve routes.
Term
squmous cell carcinoma
Definition
a maligant growth that develops from scalelike epithelial tissue.
Term
systemic lupus erythematosus
Definition
a chronic inflammatory disease inolving the skin, joints, kidneys, and nervous system.
Term
tinea
Definition
fungus infection of the skin
Term
urticaria
Definition
an itching skin eruption composed of wheals of varying size and shape EX) Hives
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