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Health Occupations 1
Body Structure, Color, & Oncology
73
Health Care
11th Grade
10/08/2007
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Term
cancer/o
 Definition
cancer
Term
carcin/o
 Definition
cancer
Term
epitheli/o
 Definition
epithelium
Term
erythr/o
 Definition
red
Term
system/o
 Definition
system
Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
cancer/o
 Definition
cancer
Term
carcin/o
 Definition
cancer
Term
chlor/o
 Definition
green
Term
chrom/o
 Definition
color
Term
cyan/o
 Definition
blue
Term
cyt/o
 Definition
cell
Term
epitheli/o
 Definition
epithelium
Term
erythr/o
 Definition
red
Term
eti/o
 Definition
the cause of disease
Term
fibr/o
 Definition
fiber
Term
gno/o
 Definition
knowledge
Term
hist/o
 Definition
tissue
Term
iatr/o
 Definition
physician/medicine
Term
kary/o
 Definition
nucleus
Term
lei/o
 Definition
smooth
Term
leuk/o
 Definition
white
Term
lip/o
 Definition
fat
Term
melan/o
 Definition
black
Term
my/o
 Definition
muscle
Term
neur/o
 Definition
nerve
Term
onc/o
 Definition
tumor/mass
Term
organ/o
 Definition
organ
Term
path/o
 Definition
disease
Term
rhabd/o
 Definition
striated/rod shaped
Term
sarc/o
 Definition
flesh/connective tissue
Term
somat/o
 Definition
body
Term
system/o
 Definition
system
Term
viscer/o
 Definition
internal organ
Term
xanth/o
 Definition
yellow
Term
dia-
 Definition
through/complete
Term
dys-
 Definition
painful/abnomal
Term
hyper-
 Definition
above/excessive
Term
hypo-
 Definition
below/incomplete
Term
meta-
 Definition
after/beyond
Term
neo-
 Definition
new
Term
pro-
 Definition
before
Term
-al
 Definition
pretaining to...
Term
-cyte
 Definition
cell
Term
-gen
 Definition
substance/agent of cause
Term
-genesis
 Definition
producing/originating
Term
-genic
 Definition
origin/cause
Term
-ic
 Definition
pretaining to...
Term
-logist
 Definition
person who studies...
Term
-logy
 Definition
study of...
Term
-oid
 Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumer/swelling
Term
-osis
 Definition
abnormal/condition
Term
-ous
 Definition
pretaining to...
Term
-pathy
 Definition
disease
Term
-plasia
 Definition
condition of form, developement, growth
Term
-plasm
 Definition
growth, substance, form
Term
-sarcom
 Definition
maligent tumor
Term
-sis
 Definition
state of...
Term
-stasis
 Definition
control, stop, standing
Term
cranal Cavity
 Definition
Space inside the skull (cranium) containing the brain
Term
Spinal Cavity
 Definition
Space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord
Term
Thoracic/Chest Cavity
 Definition
Space containing the heart, aorta, lungs, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi
Term
Addominal Cavity
 Definition
Space containing the stomach, intestines, kidneys,liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and ureters
Term
Pelvic Cavity
 Definition
Space containing the urinary bladder, certin reproductive organs, parts of the large intestine, and the rectum
Term
Abdominopelvic Cavity
 Definition
Both the pelvic and adbominal cavities
Term
cell
 Definition
-basic unit of all living things.
-the human body is composed of trillions of cells, which vary in size and shape according to function
Term
Cell membrane
 Definition
forms the boundary of the cell
Term
Cytoplasm
 Definition
gel-like fluid inside the cell
Term
Nucleus
 Definition
-largest structure within the cell, usually spherical and centrally located
-it contains chromosomes for cellular reproduction and is the control center of the cell
Term
Chromosomes
 Definition
-Located in the nucleus of the cell
-There are 46 chromosomes in all normal human cells, with the exception of mature sex cells, which have 23
Term
Genes
 Definition
-Regions within the chromosomes
-Each chromosome has serverl thousand genes that determine hereditary characteristics
Term
DNA
 Definition
Comprises each gene; is a chemical that regulates the activities of the cell
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