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Health in Christian perspective
Test 1
42
Health Care
9th Grade
09/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Placenta
Definition
Structure that forms between the mother and unborn baby and does the work of several organs
Term
Fetus
Definition
Name for a developing child that is recognizable as a miniature baby from the second month until birth
Term
Antioxidants
Definition
Substances that neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals
Term
Lipid
Definition
General term for fatlike substance that are typically insoluble in water
Term
Amino acids
Definition
Long chains of building blocks from which proteins are made
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
Main source of energy for the body
Term
What is the body's largest organ?
Definition
Liver
Term
Gingiva
Definition
tissue surrounding a tooth that holds it in place and protects the root from decay
Term
Enamel
Definition
The hardest substance of the body
Term
Which endocrine gland is sometimes called "Master Gland"?
Definition
Pituitary Gland
Term
A doctor who treats diseases of the teeth and gums is called?
Definition
Dentist
Term
Doctor who treats diseases and disorders of the digestive system is called?
Definition
Gastroenterologist
Term
Pediatrician
Definition
A doctor who provides primary care for infants and children
Term
Calorie
Definition
Common unit for measuring the energy value of food
Term
The movement of water, digested food and other dissolved substances into the bloodstream is called?
Definition
Absorption
Term
Two vitamins that function as antioxidants are?
Definition
Vitamin C and E
Term
Crown
Definition
Visible part of the tooth
Term
Adrenaline
Definition
"emergency action" hormone which prepares the body for stressful situations when strength and endurance are required
Term
Order of the digestive track as food passes through it
Definition
1. Oral Cavity
2. Pharynx
3. Esophagus
4. Stomach
5. Small Intestine
6. Colon (large intestine)
7. Rectum
Term
Metabolism
Definition
Physical and Chemical process by which the body burns food and generates energy
Term
What is the transitional change from childhood into adulthood?
Definition
Adolescence
Term
Digestion
Definition
Physical and Chemical breakdown of complex nutrients into simpler, water-soluble substances into the body can use
Term
Besides protein and fats, what else provides the most of the body's nutritional needs?
Definition
Carbohydrates
Term
What is the proportion of nutrients compared to the number of calories the food contains?
Definition
nutrient density
Term
Islets of Langerhans
Definition
gland that regulates blood sugar
Term
Parathyroid
Definition
gland that regulates blood calcium
Term
Pineal
Definition
gland that regulates sleep
Term
Pituitary gland
Definition
gland that regulates growth
Term
Thyroid
Definition
gland that also regulates blood calcium
Term
Term that refers to the stomach
Definition
Gastro
Term
-logy
Definition
Means "science" or "study"
Term
Means tooth
Definition
dent, dont
Term
Term that refers to sugar or carbohydrates
Definition
-ose
Term
macro-
Definition
means "large"
Term
Term that refers to the intestines
Definition
entero-
Term
peri-
Definition
means "surrounding or enclosing"
Term
lip-, lipo-
Definition
means "fat" or "fatty"
Term
en-, end-, endo-
Definition
means "in, inside or within"
Term
term that refers to the liver
Definition
hepat-, hepato-
Term
Differences between saturated fats and unsaturated fats
Definition
Saturated fats are usually animal fats and are solid at room temperature.
Unsaturated fats are found in vegetable and fish oil, most are liquid at room temperature.
Term
Which fats are better for your health?
Definition
Unsaturated fats are better for your health.
Term
Why are saturated fats not healthy?
Definition
They can cause a buildup of plaque inside blood vessels, and cause high cholesterol levels
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