Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Health Flashcard
Non-Communicable Diseases
38
Health Care
8th Grade
05/01/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Non-Communicable Disease
Definition
A disease which is non-tranmittal or non-infectious among persons
Term
Asthma
Definition
is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm
Term
Diabetes
Definition
is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced
Term
Cancer
Definition
Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.
Term
Carcinoma
Definition
cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs
Term
Leukemia
Definition
cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood
Term
Lymphoma and myeloma
Definition
cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system
Term
Cardio Vascular Disease
Definition
Cardiovascular disease includes a number of conditions affecting the structures or function of the hear
Term
Heart Disease and Abnormal Heart Rhythm (Arrhythmia)
Definition
An irregular heartbeat is called an arrhythmia, which is not the same as an irregular heart rate. In fact, the two don't necessarily occur together.
Term
Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Definition
Asthma, Ephysema, Acute Bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD
Term
Hypertension
Definition
High Blood pressure that is continually above the normal range for a particular person.
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
The process in which plaques accumulate on artery walls
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
chest pain that results when the heart does not get enough oxygen.
Term
Arrhythmias
Definition
irregular heartbeats,
Term
Heart Attack
Definition
Damage to the heart muscle caused by a reduced or blocked blood supply.
Term
Stroke
Definition
Arterial Blockage interrupts the flow of blood to the brain
Term
Risk Factors of Cardiavascular Disease
Definition
Tobacco Use, High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Physical Inactivity, Excess Weight, Stress, Drug Use
Term
Uncontrollable Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Definition
Heredity, Gender, Age
Term
Tumor
Definition
Abnormal mass of tissue that has no natural role in the body
Term
Benign tumor
Definition
noncancerous grow slowly and are surrounded by membranes that prevent them from spreading from the original site.
Term
Malignant Tumor
Definition
Cancerous spread to neighboring tissues and through the blood or lymph to other parts of the body.
Term
Metastasis
Definition
The spread of cancer from the point where it originated to other parts of the body
Term
Treating Cancer
Definition
Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, Hormone Therapy
Term
Remission
Definition
A period time when symptoms disappear
Term
Allergy
Definition
specific reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance.
Term
Histamines
Definition
Chemicals that can stimulate mucus and fluid production in an area
Term
Treating Allergies
Definition
antihistamines, immunotherapy
Term

Type I Diabetes

Definition
autoimmune disease a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks itself, targeting the cells, tissues, and organs of person's own body.
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
Caused by diet high in fat, and sugars and non-refined foods
Term
Arthritis
Definition
A group of more than 100 different diseases that cause pain and loss of movement in the joints.
Term
Osteoarthritis
Definition
disease of the joints in which cartilage breaks down.
Term
Strategies to reduce the risk of Osteoarthritis
Definition
Controlling weight, preventing sports injuries, protecting against Lyme Disease.
Term
Disability
Definition
any physical or mental impairment that limits normal activities, including seeing, hearing, walking, or speaking
Term
Sight Impairment
Definition
Macular degeneration, glaucoma, cataracts
Term
Deafness
Definition
hearing los so severe that a person affected cannot benefit from mechanical amplification, such as hearing aid.
Term
Mental Retardation
Definition
the below average intelectual ability present from birth or early childhood and associated with difficulties in learning and social adaptation.
Term
Factors causing mental retardation
Definition
Genetic Disorders, fetal alcohol syndrome,
Term
Americans with Diabilities Act
Definition
A law prohibiting discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities in the workplace, transportation, public accommodations, and telecommunications.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!