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Health COM 206 Final
asklf weflk
56
Astronomy
9th Grade
12/07/2014

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Term
Health Acquisition Model
Definition
We are motivated to seek information when something calls our attention to a concern, we are not well-informed and it is important to find out soon from a trustworthy source
Term
Theory of Motivated Information Management
Definition
Seek information when something calls our attention, the source/information channel matters, our coping confidence matters
Term
Integrative Theory of Online Health Information Seeking Model:
Definition
Focuses on social structure and inequalities which influences how able and motivated we are to seek eHealth information (Whether we think health authorities don’t work, we will not listen to them)
Term
mHealth
Definition
- Positive: Easy-to-use, helpful, and instantly send questions to assist in health
- Negative: Expensive, privacy, most helpful on a small scale
Term
Telemedicine
Definition
- Enables more communication, allow undeserved access to doctors, less expensive, only brief delay in vital information, information/images stored/quickly retrieved
- Disadvantages: technology is costly and quickly outdates, privacy laws, licensing and malpractice laws change over states, widens the gap between rich and poor
Term
Health Care Administration "Six Sigma"
Definition
Process in which analysts chart each stage in a workplace routine, time how long it takes, then consider the various outcomes. Finding new ways to be effective and save time
Term
Inverted Pyramid Concept
Definition
- By turning a pyramid upside down, everyone in the organization is oriented to serving the patients and customers
• CEO’s meant to listen
• Service provider directly there to serve patients
• Superiors provide resources
Term
Hoy-Tarter Model of Shared Decision Making
Definition
o Leasers consider two main questions when determining who to include in decision making
- Does the team member have a personal stake in the outcome (Relevant)
- Does the team member have expertise on the subject
Term
Three theories relevant to human resources
Definition
1. Theory of Personal Causation
2. Theory of X & Y
3. Motivation-Hygiene theory
Term
Theory of Personal Causation
Definition
• People naturally resist being treated as pawns
• Like being treated as origins, active participants
Term
Theory of X and Theory of Y
Definition
• Theory X: managers believe people are naturally lay and must be supervised
• Theory Y: manager who believes people enjoy inherent rewards of work and are motivated to make a positive difference
Term
Motivation-Hygiene Theory
Definition
• People are more satisfied if they are respected, making a difference and learning (Motivators)
• Feelings underpaid, forced to work in unhealthy or unproductive environments, employees are unsatisfied (Hygiene factors)
Term
Commitment-trust theory of relationships
Definition
People make relatively enduring judgments based on two main points, commitment and trust, which are the greatest predictors of relationship strength
Term
2 Theories to predict how health images in media affect the viewers
Definition
- Cultivation: Heavy exposure to television will create beliefs about society based on TV’s portrayal of society
- Social Comparison: Comparing ourselves to others is a natural part of human interaction; we judge ourselves by comparing ourselves to others
Term
Third person effect
Definition
We are not affected by media messages but other people are
Term
Recent trends of sex and the media
Definition
- Increased same sex marriage
- Decreased teen sex
- Fewer acts of sexual aggression
Term
How does media pathologies the body
Definition
Making natural functions seem weird and unnatural, making people feel bad and be willing to change
Term
Happy Violence
Definition
Cool, swift, painless, and always leads to a happy ending, so as to deliver the audience to the next commercial in a receptive mood
Term
Product placement
Definition
Sponsor pays to have a product or brand name included in a movie, TV, video game ect.
Term
Public Health
Definition
Maintains and manages the health of entire communities and populations
Term
Problems with HIV and public health officials in communication
Definition
- Encouraged against premarital sex and being faithful to spouses when citizens in Africa were used to polygamy and loose definition of marriage
Term
Explain public health response to SARS
Definition
- Developed strong team, refer back to the basics of quarantine, use communication technologies, stops it at the source.
Term
US health system ranks where? What does it need to improve on?
Definition
Ranked #37, we are quickest to adapt to change, however we overspent, waste materials and resources, inequalities and oversights
Term
Why does the US spend so much money on health care and how we could save?
Definition
We don’t utilize electronic medical records, large difference between haves and have not’s, USA doesn’t use money to prevent illness but instead act only when illness has occurred (Costs a lot more)
Term
Universal Coverage
Definition
All citizens are assured health care
Term
Play-or-Play
Definition
Provide company-sponsored health plans that meet reglulatuions for minimum coverage or contribute to the state health insurance plan
Term
Single-payer system
Definition
One source, often the government pays for everything
Term
Multi-player system (USA)
Definition
Medical paid by multiple sources, government, private insurance, and individual
Term
TB Andy and Typhoid Mary Stories
Definition
Both were carriers of deadly diseases, given to hundreds but never received it themselves.
Term
List the steps to designing a health campaign?
Definition
1. Define the situation and potential benefits
2. Analyze and segment the audience
3. Establish campaign goals and objectives
4. Selecting channels of communication
Term
Methods for gathering data (3)
Definition
- Interviews
- Questionnaire: large # of people in small time, limited responses
- Focus Groups: Openly speak however limited people and lots of information
Term
Knowledge gap hypothesis
Definition
People with plentiful information resources are like to know more and continue learning more than people with fewer resources (income and education level are linked directly to one another)
Term
Narrowcasting
Definition
Tailored communication designed to meet specific needs of individual consumers, designated to be more relevant
Term
Psychological Reactance
Definition
Characterizes adolescents desire to assert their independence and sense of personal control, resent the sense that other people are telling them what to do and do the opposite.
Term
Sensation Seeking
Definition
Enjoy new and intense experiences, risky behaviors appeal to these individuals and are impulsive
Term
Campaign Objectives
Definition
State in clear, measureable terms exactly what we hope to achieve
Term
Accountability
Definition
Demonstrating how the results of a project compare to the money and time invested, use surveys to alter marketing strategies
Term
Diffusion of Innovations
Definition
Process through which new information is filtered and passed along throughout a community, opinion leaders have credibility through the community
Term
Reach
Definition
Number of people who will be exposed
Term
Specificity
Definition
How accurately the message can be targeted to a specific group
Term
Impact
Definition
How influential a message will be
Term
Leading theories of behavior change
Definition
- Embedded behavior model
- Health Belief Model
- Theory of Reasoned Action
- Social Cognitive theory
Term
Embedded Behavior Model
Definition
Behaviors are enduring to the extent that they are an integral part of our lifestyle or self-image and are supported by internal and external factors
Term
Health Belief Model
Definition
- We base our behavior choices on 5 primary considerations
• We will be adversely affected if we don’t change
• Adverse effects will be considerable
• Behavior change will prevent undesired outcomes
• Effort and cost of preventative behavior is worth it
• We are moved to action by an eye-opening occurrence, such as a brush with danger
Term
Theory of Reasoned Action
Definition
We are rational decision makers, we make decisions based on positive outcomes and social implications
Term
Social Cognitive Theory
Definition
We learn things from observing people in public situations and it influences us to act
Term
Positive Affect Appeal
Definition
Positive emotional rewards in the form of popularity, sense of accomplishment, honor, fun, or happiness, encouraging people to act in a certain way.
Term
Negative Affect Appeal
Definition
Campaign designers attempt to motivate people by making them feel anxious, fearful or guilty.
Term
Methods of campaigns used to conduct evaluative research
Definition
Pre-test Post-test evaluation: Effectiveness study
Term
Extended parallel process model
Definition
Proposes that people evaluate a threatening message first to determine if they are personally at risk and second to judge whether they can prevent a harmful outcome
Term
New Media:
Definition
Internet, cell phones, social networking
Term
Old Media:
Definition
Television, music, movies, magazines
Term
3 health care models by Reid
Definition
- Bismarck
- Beveridge
- Out of pocket
Term
Bismarck Model
Definition
Both health care providers and payers are private entities, basically charities, cover everyone, don’t make a profit, and all private business
Term
Beveridge Model
Definition
Health care financed through the government
Term
Out of Pocket Model
Definition
No established health care, rich live poor die
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