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Health Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Health Care Terms
78
Health Care
9th Grade
03/01/2011

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Term

Art, music, dance therapists


Definition
use arts to help patients deal with social, physical, or emotional problems
Term

associate’s degree


Definition
two-year course study in school or college
Term

athletic trainers (ATs)


Definition
prevent and treat athletic injuries and provide rehab services to athletes
Term
audiologists
Definition
care to those who have hearing impairments
Term

bachelor’s degree
Definition
four-year-or-more course awarded by college or university
Term
certification
Definition
meets standards, fulfilled requirements of education and performance
Term

continuing education units (CEUs)
Definition
required to renew licenses or maintain certification or registration
Term
dental assistants (Das)
Definition
prepare patients, pass and sterilize instruments, prepare dental materials, perform dental receptionist duties etc.
Term
dental hygienists
Definition
perform preliminary examinations, remove stains, develop radiographs, apply fluoride, perform preventive or treatment services etc.
Term
dental laboratory technicians (DLTs)
Definition
make and repair dental prostheses; specialties include dental ceramist and orthodontic technician
Term
dentists (DMDs or DDSs)
Definition
examines teeth and mouth tissues, perform surgery, prevent dental disease; mostly entrepreneurs
Term
dialysis technicians
Definition
operate the kidney hermodialysis machines used to treat patients with limited or no kidney function
Term
dietetic technicians (DTs)
Definition
works under dieticians; plans menu, order food, standardize and test recipes, assist, provide basic diet instruction, teach classes etc.
Term
dietitians (RDs)
Definition
specializes in managing food services, asses patients nutritional needs, plan menus, teach nutrition, recommendations etc.
Term
Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
Definition
Focuses on proper alignment of spine, nervous and muscular system
Term
Doctor of Medicine (MD)
Definition
Diagnoses, treats & prevents diseases or disorders
Term
Doctor of Osteophathic Medicine (DO)
Definition
Treats diseases, places special emphasis on nervous, muscular, and skeletal system, focuses on relationship between body, mind, and emotions
Term
Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
Definition
Examines, diagnosis, and treats feet or leg below the knee
Term
Doctorate/doctoral/doctor’s degree
Definition
Two or more years of work beyond bachelor’s or master’s
Term
Electrocardiograph (ECG) technicians
Definition
Records activity of the heart
Term
Electroencephalographic (EEG) technologist
Definition
Records electrical activity of the brain
Term
Embalmer
Definition
Maintains embalming reports and item lists, prepare body for interment by washing, preserving body, applying cosmetics, dressing etc.
Term
Emergency medical technician (EMT)
Definition
Cares for victims of accidents, injuries, or sudden illnesses (Wide range Basic training)
Term
Endodontics
Definition
Root canal treatment
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
Organizes, manages, and assumes risk of a business
Term

First responder


Definition
First person to arrive at scene of an illness or injury
Term
Funeral directors (AKA morticians or undertakers)
Definition
Provide support to survivors, make arrangements, prepare body, secure info for legal documents, direct business activities etc.
Term
Genetic counselors
Definition
Provide info on genetic diseases or inherited conditions
Term
Geriatric aides/assistants
Definition
Care for elderly in work environments
Term
Health science technology education (HSTE)
Definition
Prepare a student for immediate employment or additional education after graduation
Term
Home health care assistants
Definition
Work in patient’s home
Term
Licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs)
Definition
Works under physicians or RNs; provide patient care requiring technical knowledge but little education compared to RN
Term
Licensure
Definition
Government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation
Term
Massage therapists
Definition
Work under physicians or physical therapists; use massage, bodywork, and therapeutic touch to muscles for chronic condition relief
Term
Master’s degree
Definition
Awarded by college or university after one or more years beyond bachelor’s degree
Term
Medical assistants (MAs)
Definition
Works under physicians; prepares patients, takes vital signs and history, perform basic tests, secretarial-receptionist duties etc
Term
Medication aides/ assistants
Definition
Administer medications to people in long-term health care facilities or home health care
Term
Mortuary assistants
Definition
Work under funeral director or embalmer; assist with preparation
Term
Multicompetent/multiskilled worker
Definition
Can perform a variety of health care skills
Term
Nurse assistants
Definition
Work under RNs or LPNs/LVNs; provide patient care such as baths, bedmaking, carrying etc.
Term
Occupational therapists (OTAs)
Definition
Works under physiatrist; help people overcome, correct, or adjust problems of physical, developmental, mental, or emotional disabled people.
Term
Occupational therapy assistants (OTAs)
Definition
Work under occupational therapists; help parents carry out programs of prescribed treatment
Term
Ophthalmic assistants (OAs)
Definition
Works under ophthalmologists, optometrists, and ophthalmic medical technologists or technicians; prepare patients, measure visual acuity, perform receptionist duties, order lenses etc.
Term
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians
Definition
Cut, grind, finish, polish, and mount lenses in eyeglasses and contact lenses
Term
Ophthalmic medical technologists (OMTs)
Definition
Works under ophthalmologists;  obtain histories, eye tests and measurements, fit patients for contacts, administer treatments, assist with eye surgery, advanced microbiological procedures etc.
Term
Ophthalmic technicians (OTs)
Definition
Works under ophthalmologists and optometrists; prepare patients, obtain histories, take ocular measurements, administer basic vision tests, adjust glasses, measure etc.
Term
Ophthalmologists
Definition
Medical doctors specializing in diseases, disorders, and injuries of eyes
Term
Opticians
Definition
Make and fit eyeglasses or lenses prescribed.
Term
Optometrists (ODs)
Definition
Doctors of optometry; examine eyes, prescribe corrective lenses or exercises
Term
Oral surgery
Definition
Maxillofacial surgery; teeth, mouth, jaw and facial bones
Term
Orthodontics
Definition
Alignment or straightening teeth
Term
Paramedic
Definition
Performs all basic EMT duties plus patient assessment, provision of ACLs etc.
Term
Pedodontics
Definition
Dental treatment of children and adolescents
Term
Perfusionists
Definition
Members of open heart surgical teams and operate the heart lung machines
Term
Patient care technicians
Definition
Term
Medical illustrators
Definition
Term


Medical interpreters translators

 

Definition
Term
Medical (clinical) laboratory assistants
Definition
Term

Medical (clinical) laboratory technologists (MTs)
Definition
Term
Medical (clinical) laboratory technicians (MLTs)
Definition
Term

Medical librarians
Definition
Term

Medical transcriptionists
Definition
Term
Housekeeping workers/ sanitary managers
Definition
Term
Health care administrators
Definition
Term
Health information (medical records) administrators (RAs)
Definition
Term

Health information (medical records) technicians
Definition
Term


Forensic science technician
Definition
Term
Epidemiologists
Definition
Term
Electroneurodiagnostic technologist (END)
Definition
Term
biological or medical scientists
Definition
Term
biological technician
Definition
Term
biomedical (clinical) engineer
Definition
Term
biotechnological engineer (bioengineer)
Definition
Term
biomedical equipment technicians (BETs)
Definition
Term
cardiovascular technologist
Definition
Term
central/sterile supply workers
Definition
Term
admitting officers/clerks
Definition
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