Term
| Based on general principles of value expectancy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Belief of the possibility of acquiring a diseaseor harmful state as a result of a particular behavior |
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Term
| Perceived Susceptibility Intervention approaches include: |
|
Definition
Define population at risk (descriptive epidemiology)
Personalize risk (discussion, role play, simulation, case
study) |
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Term
|
Definition
Belief regarding the extent of harm that can
result from the acquired disease or harmful state as a result of a particular behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
Perceived Susceptibility
Perceived Severity
Perceived Benefits
Perceived Barriers
Cues to Action
Self Efficacy |
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Term
| Perceived Severity Intervention approaches include: |
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Definition
Specify consequences of the risk and the condition
(personalize with stories, lecture, discussion, self-reflection, case study, case narration, video presentation) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Perceived Susceptibility + Perceived Severity |
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Term
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Definition
Belief regarding the usefulness of the methods
suggested for reducing risk or seriousness of the disease or harmful state resulting from a particular behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
Belief regarding actual and imagined costs of
performing the new behavior |
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Term
| Perceived Barriers Intervention approaches include: |
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Definition
Reassurance (one-on-one counseling, case study,discussion, active listening)
Correction of misinformation (lecture, video presentation, role play)
Incentives (tangible and intangible aids, verbal encouragement, case accounts)
Assistance (providing services, transportation) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Perceived Benefits + Perceived Barriers |
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Term
|
Definition
Precipitating force that makes the person
feel the need to take action |
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Term
|
Definition
| Belief or confidence to perform a behavior |
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Term
| The HBM stipulates that action depends on : |
|
Definition
1. The existence of sufficient motivation to make health issue salient or relevant
2. The belief one is susceptible (perceived threat)
3. The belief that following a particular
recommendation will be beneficial in reducingperceived threat and at a subjectively-acceptable cost |
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Term
|
Definition
Screening behaviors (TB, breast cancer, colorectal cancer,influenza vaccinations, Tay-Sachs disease, high blood pressure, etc.)
Preventive behaviors (seat belt use, smoking cessation, physician visiting, etc.)
Health promotion behaviors (exercise, healthy nutrition, etc.)
Treatment compliance behaviors (diabetes, end-stage renal disease, bronchial asthma, weight loss, etc.) |
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Term
| 1ST Construct of The Transtheoretical Model |
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Definition
| Stages of Behavior Change |
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Term
|
Definition
Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Termination |
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Term
|
Definition
| No intention to take action ~ 6mos. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Intends to take action ~ 6mos. |
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Term
|
Definition
Intends to take action ~ 30days, some
behavioral steps taken |
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Term
|
Definition
| Changed overt behavior < 6mos. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Changed over behavior > 6mos. |
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Term
|
Definition
No temptation to relapse & 100% confidence
(some question whether this phase truly
exists) |
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|
Term
Some people question whether this phase truly
exist |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| 2ND CONSTRUCT of The Transtheoretical Model |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Consciousness Raising
Dramatic Relief
Self-reevaluation
Environ. Reevaluation
Self-liberation
Helping Relationships
Counterconditioning
Reinforcement Mgmt
Stimulus Control
Social Liberation |
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Term
|
Definition
| Finding /learning new things that support healthy behavior change |
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Term
|
Definition
| Emotional arousal about behavior & relief from changing it |
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Term
|
Definition
| Affective & cognitive components, related to self identity |
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Term
|
Definition
| Realizing the – impact (unhealthy) & + impact (healthy behavior) has on proximal social / physical environment |
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Term
|
Definition
| Making a firm commitment to change |
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Term
|
Definition
| Seeking & using social support for change |
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Term
|
Definition
| Substitute healthy alt. behaviors/thoughts for unhealthy ones |
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Term
|
Definition
| Increase rewards for + change, decrease for unhealthy behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
| Remove reminders/cues to engage in unhealthy behavior, add reminders for healthy behavior |
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Term
|
Definition
| Realize social norms are changing in direction of supporting healthy behavior change. |
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Term
| 3RD CONSTRUCT of The Transtheoretical Model |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Relative weighing of the pros and cons of changing
Pros: benefits of changing
Cons: costs of changing |
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|
Term
| 4TH CONSTRUCT of The Transtheoretical Model |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Self Efficacy - Belief that one can engage in healthy behavior across different challenging situations |
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|
Term
| 5TH CONSTRUCT of The Transtheoretical Model |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Temptation to engage in unhealthy behavior across different challenging situations |
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Term
| 6th construct of The Transtheoretical Model |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Participation Rate (PR) x Effectiveness Rate (ER) |
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|
Term
| Precaution Adoption Process Model Steps |
|
Definition
Stage 1 : Unaware
Stage 2 : Unengaged
Stage 3 : Undecided
Stage 4 : Decided not to Act
Stage 5 : Decided to Act
Stage 6 : Acting
Stage 7 : Maintenance |
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Term
|
Definition
Stage 1 : Unaware
Stage 2 : Unengaged
Stage 3 : Undecided
Stage 4 : Decided not to Act |
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|
Term
Assumes people are rational and that reasoning is
the primary determinant of behavioral intent |
|
Definition
| THEORY OF REASONED ACTION |
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Term
Distinguishes attitude toward an object from
attitude toward behavior, |
|
Definition
| THEORY OF REASONED ACTION |
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|
Term
Usually a single, observable action performed by
an individual |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Behavior should be defined in terms of its |
|
Definition
| target, action, context, and time (TACT) |
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Term
| Perceived likelihood of performing the behavior |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Beliefs that behavioral performance is associated with certain attributes or outcomes |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Values associated with a behavioral outcome or attribute |
|
Definition
| Evaluation of behavioral outcomes (outcome evaluation) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Behavioral belief x Evaluation |
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Term
| Beliefs about whether each referent approves or disapproves of the behavior |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| TRA TPB ATTITUDE TOWARD BEHAVIOR includes |
|
Definition
| Behavioral beliefs & Outcome Evaluation |
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|
Term
| Motivation to adhere to what each referent thinks the person should do |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| TRA TPB CONSTRUCT SUBJECTIVE NORM includes |
|
Definition
| Normative beliefs & Motivation to comply |
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Term
| TRA TPB PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL includes |
|
Definition
| Control belief & Perceived powe |
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Term
| Perceived likelihood of occurrence of facilitating or constraining conditions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Perceived effect of conditions in making behavioral performance difficult or easy |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| don’t necessarily explain behavior change |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) organized a theorists workshop |
|
Definition
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