Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
birth - 18 months (infancy) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
18 months - 3 years (toddlers) |
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Definition
| Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
3 years - 5 years (Play Age or Preschool) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
6 years - 12 years (School Age) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
12 years - 18 years (adolescence) |
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Definition
| Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
18 years - 35 years (young adulthood) |
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Definition
| Intimacy & Solidarity vs. Isolation |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
35 years - 65 years (middle adulthood) |
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Definition
| Generativity vs. Stagnation |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
65 years - death (late adulthood) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Trust vs. Mistrust |
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Definition
| birth - 18 months (infancy) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt |
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Definition
| 18 months - 3 years (toddlers) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Initiative vs. Guilt |
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Definition
| 3 years - 5 years (play Age or preschool) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Industry vs. Inferiority |
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Definition
| 5 years - 12 years (school age) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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Definition
| 12 years - 18 years (adolescence) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Intimacy & Solidarity vs. Isolation |
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Definition
| 18 yeas - 35 years (young adulthood) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Generativity vs. Stagnation |
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Definition
| 35 years - 65 years (middle adulthood) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Integrity vs. Despair |
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Definition
| 65 years - death (late adulthood) |
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Term
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Definition
Physical Sensory Behavioral Sociocultural Cognitive Affective Spiritual |
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Term
Pain Dimensions: verbal and nonverbal behaviors associated with pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and motivations related to the experience of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: ultimate meaning and purpose attributed to pain, self, others, and the divine |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: qualitative and quantitative descriptions of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: feelings and emotions that result from pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: effect of anatomic structure and physiological functioning on the experience of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: effect of social and cultural backgrounds on the experience of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns the quality of the pain and how severe the pain is perceived to be. This dimension includes the patient's perception of the pain's location, intensity, and quality. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: This dimension includes the patient's perception of the pain and the body's reaction to the stimulus. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: refers to the verbal and nonverbal behaviors that the patient demonstrates in response to pain. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns feelings, sentiments, and emotions related to the pain experience. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns the influences of the patient's social context and cultural background |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns "beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and motivations related to the pain and its management" |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: refers to the meaning and purpose that the person "attributes to the pain, self, others, and the divine" |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: Where is the pain located? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What surgeries or other medical procedures have you had? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How do you manage your pain at home? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How effective is the pain relief treatment you're currently getting? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What does the pain feel like? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How would you rate the pain on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the worst pain you've ever had? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What conditions brought you to the hospital or doctor's office in the past? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How would you describe the support you receive from friends and loved ones? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What's the highest level of education you've completed? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What medical conditions do you have? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: When did the pain begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What do you think is causing your pain? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How does the pain affect your personal relationships? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What do you think will relieve it? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How does the pain affect your social activities and interactions? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: What do you do for a living? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Dimensions: How does the pain affect your daily life and activities? |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together) |
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Definition
Acute pain Chronic Nonmalignant pain Cancer pain |
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together):
usually associated with a recent, sudden injury or sometimes surgery |
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Definition
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together):
usually associated with a specific cause or injury and described as a constant pain that persists for more than 6 months |
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Definition
| chronic nonmalignant pain |
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together):
often due to the compression of peripheral nerves or meninges or from the damage to these structures following surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or tumor growth and infiltration |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Location Classifications: |
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Definition
Cutaneous pain Visceral pain Deep Somatic pain |
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Term
| Pain Location Classifications: skin or subcutaneous tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Location Classifications: abdominal cavity, thorax, cranium |
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Definition
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Term
| Pain Location Classifications: ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, nerves |
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Definition
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Term
| Term for pain perceived both at the source and extending to other tissues. |
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Definition
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Term
| Term for pain perceived in body areas away from the pain source. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of pain causes an abnormal processing of pain messages and results from past damage to peripheral or central nerves due to sustained neurochemical levels, but exact mechanisms for the perception of this type of pain are unclear. |
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Definition
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Term
| This pain is defined by its high resistance to pain relief. |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of pain is sciatica? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Character Onset Location Duration Severity Pattern Associated factors/How it Affects the client |
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Term
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Definition
| Describe the sign or symptom (feeling, appearance, sound, smell, or taste if applicable). |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Where is it? Does it radiate? Does it occur anywhere else? |
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Term
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Definition
| How long does it last? Does it recur? |
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Term
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Definition
| How bad is it? How much does it bother you? |
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Term
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Definition
| What makes it better or worse? |
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Term
| COLDSPA: Associated factors / how it Affects the client |
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Definition
| What other symptoms occur with it? How does it affect you? |
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It has been ongoing since last night around 3 AM and is getting worse." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It started in the middle of my stomach and now it is worse on my right side. It does not hurt anywhere else." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It hurts to walk or even move. I would rate it 8 on a scale of 10 (with 10 being the worst)." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "I feel nauseated and like I may vomit. I cannot do anything except stay still or it gets worse." |
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Definition
| Associated factos / how it Affects the client |
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It hurts constantly and gets worse if I move." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "Late last night." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "My right lower side hurts. It is a steady aching that is getting worse." |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
1. Wellness Diagnoses ("Readiness for...) 2. Risk Diagnoses ("Risk for...) 3. Actual Diagnoses |
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Term
|
Definition
| ADPIE (assessment, diagnoses, planning, implementation, evaluation) |
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Term
Mental Status: Immediate Memory: Some questions to ask the patient are... |
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Definition
| Where are we now? What building are we in? You say a number and have the patient repeat it back to you in a few minutes. |
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Term
Mental Status: Recent Memory: Some questions to ask the patient are... |
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Definition
| What did you have to eat today? What is the weather like today? Who is the President of the United States? |
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Term
Mental Status: Remote Memory: Some questions to ask the patient are... |
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Definition
| When is your birthday? When did you get your first job? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the bell used for on a stethoscope? |
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Definition
| to detect low-pitched sounds. Hold the bell lightly against the body. |
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Term
| What is the diaphragm used for on a stethoscope? |
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Definition
| to detect high-pitched sounds. Hold the diaphragm firmly against the body. |
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Term
| On a stethoscope, how long should the rubber or plastic tubing be? |
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Definition
no longer than 12"(textbook). no longer than 18"/12-18" is a good length (Professor Gray). |
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Term
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Definition
Temperature Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Pain |
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Term
| What is blood pressure a measurement of? |
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Definition
| Blood pressure is a measurement of the pressure of the blood in the arteries when the ventricles are contracted (systolic blood pressure) and when the ventricles are relaxed (diastolic blood pressure). |
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Term
| Categories for Blood Pressure: Normal |
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Definition
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Term
| Categories for Blood Pressure: Prehypertension |
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Definition
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Term
| Categories for Blood Pressure: Stage 1 Hypertension |
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Definition
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Term
| Categories for Blood Pressure: Stage 2 Hypertension |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Body Mass Index (BMI) may not accurately reflect body fat in adults who are shorter than... |
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Definition
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Term
| Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by... |
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Definition
| Weight in kg divided by height in meters squared or weight in lbs divided by height in inches squared times 703. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| BMI: healthy weight range |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| The maximum waist circumference for women is... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| The maximum waist circumference for men is... |
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Definition
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Term
| The outer layer of the skin is called the... |
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Definition
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Term
| The inner layer of the skin is called the... |
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Definition
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Term
| Sebaceous glands develop from hair follicles and, therefore, are present over most of the body, exluding... |
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Definition
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Term
| Sebaceous glands secrete... |
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Definition
| an oily substance called sebum that lubricates hair and skin and reduces water loss through the skin. Sebum also has some fungicidal and bactericidal effects. |
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Term
| What are the two types of sweat glands? |
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Definition
| eccrine glands and apocrine glands |
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Term
| What layer of skin are sebaceous glands and sweat glands found in? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Eccrine glands are located... |
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Definition
| over the entire skin surface. |
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Term
| Eccrine glands secrete... |
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Definition
| an odorless, colorless fluid, the evaporation of which is vital to the regulation of body temperature. |
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Term
| The apocrine glands are concentrated in which locations on the body... |
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Definition
| the axillae, perineum, and areolae of the breast and are usually open through a hair follicle. |
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Term
| Apocrine glands secrete... |
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Definition
| a milky sweat, the interaction of which with skin bacteria produces a characteristic body odor. |
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Term
| Which glands found in the dermis are dormant until puberty, at which time they become active? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which glands found in the dermis are linked with the menstrual cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest organ in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is your first line of defense against bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
| There are two general types of hair: |
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Definition
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Term
| What does vellus hair look like? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is vellus hair present? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does terminal hair look like? |
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Definition
| longer, generally darker, and coarser than vellus hair |
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Term
| Where is terminal hair present? |
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Definition
| particularly scalp and eyebrows. Puberty initiates the growth of terminal hair in the axillae, perineum, and legs. |
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Term
|
Definition
| a very common fungal infection of the nails, also called tinea unguium, resulting in yellowing, thickening, roughness, and splitting of nails, usually caused by Trichophyton rubrum or T. mentagrophytes |
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Term
| Capillary refill should be equal to or less than how many seconds? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method allowing the monitoring of... |
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Definition
| the saturation of a patient's hemoglobin. |
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Term
| What is a normal pulse oximeter reading? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What is the normal degree angle between the nail base and the skin? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| transverse depressions/horizontal lines/ripples in nails that follow an illness and grow out with nails |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Spoon nails are nails that... |
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Definition
| curve up at the end and may indicate iron deficiency |
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Term
| Pitting (small pits in nail plates) may accompany which condition? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Two possible causes of fingernails clubbing: |
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Definition
| chronic hypoxia and lung cancer |
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Term
| Inflammation of proximal and lateral nail folds, acute or chronic. Folds red, swollen, may be tender. |
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Definition
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Term
| painless separation of nail plate from nail bed, starting distally. many causes. |
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Definition
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Term
| whitish with a distal band of reddish brown. seen in aging and some chronic diseases |
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Definition
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Term
| white spots caused by trauma that grow out with nail(s) |
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Definition
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Term
| curved white lines similar to curve of lunula that follow an illness and grow out with nails |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Melanoma Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) |
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Term
| The most dangerous type of or serious skin cancer is... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| There are no precursor lesions for which type of skin cancer? |
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Definition
| BCC (Basil Cell Carcinoma) |
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Term
| Which is the only form of vitamin D the body can use? |
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Definition
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Term
| The skin cancer mnemonic ABCDE stands for... |
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Definition
Asymmetry, Borders (that are irregular--uneven or notched), Color variations (red, brown, black, and especially blue--anything blue is almost always malignant), Diameter exceeding 1/4 inch (bigger than a pencil eraser needs to get checked out), Elevated |
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Term
| Skin Cancer: _____ cells are the easiest to deal with. They usually occur on the face, ears, and neck, where thers's great sun exposure. They look like they have a curly ring with an indented center. |
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Definition
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Term
| Skin Cancer: ________ cell is the tissue underneath and if it appears red and flakey it needs to be checked out. |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Beau's Lines (acute illness) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Spoon Nails (from deficiency anemia) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Paronychia (local infection) |
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Term
| Stretch marks are called... |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| small raised spots (1-5 mm wide) typically seen with aging |
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Definition
| cherry angiomas (in excess may indicate liver dysfunction have LFT done) |
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Term
A single mole is called a... plural is... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Abnormal hair loss is called... |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Alopecia can be related to... |
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Definition
| fungus like ring worm and diet (starving people). |
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Full-thickness tissue loss (not superficial erosion). It goes into subcutaneous fat/subcutaneous fat may be visible (depth varies by anatomical position). Slough may be present. The end of this stage may include undermining and tunneling. |
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Definition
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Full-thickness tissue loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed. Until enough slough and/or eschar is removed to expose the base of the wound, the true depth, and therefore stage, cannot be determined. Stable (dry, adherent, intact without erythema or fluctuance) eschar on the heels serves as a natural biological cover and should not be removed. |
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Definition
| unstageable pressure ulcer |
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Intact skin with nonblanchable redness (when you put your thumb or hand against it, it doesn't turn white) or a localized area usually over a bony prominence. |
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Definition
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle (depth varies by anatomical position). Slough or eschar (a hard crust or scab) may be present on some parts of the wound bed. Often includes undermining and tunneling. |
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Definition
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Superficial skin erosion. Partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open(break in skin) ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough. May also present as an intact or open/ruptured serum-filled blister. Presents as a shiny or dry shallow ulcer without slough or bruising; bruising indicates suspected deep tissue injury. |
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Definition
| Stage II pressure ulcer. This stage should not be used to describe skin tears, tape burns, perineal dermatitis, maceration, or excoriation (stripped off or removed skin). |
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Term
|
Definition
| any position assumed by a patient when lying in bed |
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Term
|
Definition
| granular macerated wet tissue like there's been water on it too long |
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Term
| erythema [er-uh-THEE-muh] |
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Definition
| abnormal redness of the skin |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Flat, non-palpable skin color change (skin color may be brown, white, tan, purple, red). E.g. freckles, flat moles, petechiae, rubella, vitiligo, port wine stains, ecchymosis |
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Definition
macule = < 1 cm patch = > 1 cm |
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Elevated, palpable mass containing serous fluid. E.g. herpes simplex/zoster, varicella (chickenpox), poison ivy, second degree burn. |
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Definition
vesicle = < .5 cm bulla = > .5 cm (e.g. large blisters) |
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Elevated mass with transient borders. Often irregular. Size and color vary. Caused by movement of serous fluid into the dermis. Does not contain free fluid in a cavity (eg, vesicle). Examples: urticaria (hives or skin-colored wheals), insect bites. May see someone when somone has a reaction to a transfusion or kids have a reaction to a food |
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Definition
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|
Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Pus-filled vesicle or bulla. Examples: acne, impetigo, furuncles, carbuncles. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Encapsulated fluid-filled or semisolid mass located in the subcutaneous tissue or dermis. Examples: sabaceous ____ or epidermoid ____. A hollow along the skin that fills up with fluid. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Secondary Skin Lesion: scar - replacement of injured tissue with connective tissue. Young scars are red or purple. Mature scars are white or glistening. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Vascular Skin Lesions: a bruise - round or irregular macular lesion. Color varies and changes: black, yellow, and green hues. |
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Definition
| ecchymosis (plural, ecchymoses)(ecchymotic) |
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Term
Vascular Skin Lesion: A localized collection of blood creating an elevated ecchymosis. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Vascular Skin Lesion: Papular and round. Red or purple. Noted on trunk, extremities. May blanch with pressure. Normal age-related skin alteration. Usually not clinically significant. |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clockwise: peroneal, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| a blood clot in a deep leg vein. These clots can develop in the lower leg or the thigh. The thigh is the more serious area for clots because these are more likely to travel to the lung. |
|
Definition
| Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) |
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|
Term
| Risk Factors for DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) |
|
Definition
Smoking, Sitting in one position for long periods, Pregnancy, Hormone therapy (e.g. post menopausal hormone therapy), IV (intravenous catheter), Surgery, Orthropedic injuries |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Venous Insufficiency Ulcer |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Arterial Insufficiency Ulcer |
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pulses: diminished or absent |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Leg Edema: minimal unless extremity kept in dependent position constantly to relieve pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Depth of Ulcer: deep, often involving joint space |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? frequently associated with dermatitis (cellulitis) |
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Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? may be reddish-blue in color |
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Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Shape: irregular border |
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Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Leg Edema: moderate to severe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? cool to cold temperature |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Location: tips of toes, toe webs, heel or other pressure areas if confined to bed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Ulcer Base: pale black to dry and gangrene |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pulses: present, but may be difficult to palpate through edema |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Location: medial malleolus or anterior tibial area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pain: if superficial, minimal pain; but may be very painful |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Shape: circular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Depth of Ulcer: superficial |
|
Definition
|
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Ulcer Base: granulation tissue-beefy red to yellow fibrinous in chronic long-term ulcer |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pain: very painful, especially if the leg is elevated |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? no good capillary refill in the toes |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? usually fair capillary refill, but a little slow |
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Definition
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