Term
| Name the 12 Cranial Nerves in order and thier funciton. |
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Definition
I: Olfactory-Smell
II: Optic-Visual acuity, peripheral vision
III: Oculomotoer-pupilary rflx
IV: Trochlear-upward eye movement
V: Trigeminal -Facial sensation, motor for chewing
VI: Abducens-Lateral eye mvt
VII: Facial-expression/ taste
VIII: Vestibulocochlear-hearing, equilibrium
IX: Glossopharyngeal-swallowing and taste
X: Vagus- gag rflx
XI: Accessory-shrug
XII: Hypoglossal-tongue mvt
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Term
| How to test Olfactory Nerve |
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Definition
| Smell something familiar (armpit, peppermint, etc) |
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Term
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Definition
| Look at something in the distance, i.e. score of the game or time on a clock |
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Term
| How to test Oculomotor Nerve |
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Definition
| Pupilary rflx with a pen light |
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Term
| How to test Trochlear Nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| How to test Trigeminal Nerve |
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Definition
| close eyes and touch different areas of the face, have them open and close their mouth |
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Term
| How to test Abducens Nerve |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Have them smile, frown, puff out cheeks, squeez eyes shut |
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Term
| How to test Vestibulocochlear Nerve |
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Definition
| rub fingers by ear with patient eyes closed and ask which side they hear the noise from |
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Term
| How to test Glossopharyngeal Nerve |
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Definition
| Swallow, lick arm (salty) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| How to test Accessory Never |
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Definition
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Term
| How to test Hypoglossal nerve |
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Definition
| say ah, stick tonge out, move it around |
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Term
| S&S associated with head injury |
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Definition
| Amnesia, LOC, Orientation, Intracranial Hemotomoa, balance and coordination, pupil and eye mvt, pulse, blood pressure, facial postures |
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Term
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Definition
| Forgetting information that happened prior to the injury |
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Term
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Definition
| Forgetting information that has happened since the injury |
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Term
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Definition
| glasgow coma scale, alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive (AVPU) |
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Term
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Definition
| Where are we, what day is it, what time is it |
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Term
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Definition
| Loss of conciousness, gradual onset of symptoms, headache, nausea, dizziness, pupil dilation, sleepiness |
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Term
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Definition
| BESS Test, Romberg, finger to nose, heel to toe walking |
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Term
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Definition
| pupils, PEARL, nystagmus, blurred vision |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased pulse associated with increased intracranial pressure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| diplopia, restricted eye mvt, downward displacement of eye, pain, soft tisssue swelling, hemorrhage |
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Term
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Definition
| swelling, itching, burning, pain, discharge |
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Term
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Definition
severe pain, photophobia, watering, spasm, foreign body sensation
test using fluorescent dye test |
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Term
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Definition
| open globe, rupture from blunt/sharp trauma, decreased vision, pain, bloody tears, decressed eye movemtn, hyphema |
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Term
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Definition
| specks floating, flashes of light, blurred vision, curtain falling into field of vision |
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Term
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Definition
| blood in the anterior chamber, reddish tinge, may partially or entirely fill chamber, may turn green, loss of vision |
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Term
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Definition
| infection, sebacceous gland of eyelid, staph infection, painful pustule |
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Term
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Definition
| hemorrage, fluid accumulation, hematomoa, left unresolved-keloid scar (cauliflower ear) |
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Term
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Definition
| muffled hearing, partial hearing loss, little to no pain |
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Term
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Definition
| swimmers ear, pain, dizziness, itching, discharge, partial hearing loss |
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Term
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Definition
| middle ear infection, intense pain, fluid drain,transient hearing loss, systemic signs of infection |
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Term
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Definition
| bleeding, nasal pain, may be a septal hematoma, swelling, maybe external deformity, unilateral nasal obstruction |
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Term
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Definition
| nose bleed, if >5 min take more serious action |
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Term
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Definition
| profuse hemorrhage, swellling, deformity, creptius, mobility |
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Term
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Definition
| red, swollen gums, pain w/ brushing, bad breath, bad taste |
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Term
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Definition
deformity, malocclusion, pain w/biting, bleeding gums
test using the tongue blade test or tuning fork |
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Term
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Definition
pain w/ chewing, malocculsion, nosebleed, double vision, numbness in lip and cheek
test with tuning fork |
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Term
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Definition
| tooth sensitivity, red swollen gums, pain and bleeding w/ brushing loosening of the teeth |
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Term
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Definition
prone, locked open position, malocclusion
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Term
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Definition
headache, earache, neck pain, limited ROM, hyper/hypomobility, malocculsion
test by TMJ ROM test and finger in ear test |
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Term
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Definition
| decay left untreated, pain aroudn tooth, sesitive to heat |
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Term
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Definition
| uncomplicatied, complicated crown fx, root rx |
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Term
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Definition
| little to no pain, can be difficult to diagnose unless grossly displaced |
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Term
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Definition
| recall, seriral sevens, digit recal |
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Term
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Definition
| rombergs, finger to nose test, heel to toe walking, BESS |
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Term
| Identify the dermotomes: C4, c5, c6, c7, c8, T1, T2-12, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, S1, S2 |
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Definition
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Term
| identify myotomes: C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, T1, L1/2, L3, L4, L5, S1, S2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Deep tendon reflexes: C5, C6, C7, S1, L2/3/4, S1, S2 |
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Definition
C5: Biceps tendon
C6: brachioradialis tendon
C7: Triceps tendon
S1: achilles
S2: biceps femoris tendon
L2/3/4: patellar tendon |
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Term
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Definition
Pupillary reflex/ reaciton
test for eye motility
Babinski's
superficial abdominal
openhiem
rombergs's sign |
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