Term
| what is the only moveable bone in the skull? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is a moveable bone in neck? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does the mandible move? |
|
Definition
| the condyle of mandible moves within articular fossa of temporal bone |
|
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Term
| what is the best view of the is squamous suture |
|
Definition
lateral view on both sides
(between parietal and temporal bones) |
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Term
| why is the pterygoid process of the sphenoid an important feature of the skull to the dental professional? |
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Definition
| pterygoid process of sphenoid serves as an attachment for muscles of mastication |
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Term
| is the pterygoid process visible in maxillary or mandibular perapical radiographs? |
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Definition
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Term
| what bony landmark does the sense of smell carry through olfactory nerves? |
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Definition
| the cribiform plate is the superior horizontal portion of ethmoid bone that is perforated for passage of olfactory nerves. |
|
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Term
| what is the crista galli an area of attachment for? |
|
Definition
| the crista galli is vertical projection of ethmoid bone and attaches through meninges. |
|
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Term
| what does the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone form? |
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Definition
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Term
| which bony feature increases the surface area in nasal cavity? |
|
Definition
inferior nasal conchae
it is scroll shaped and increases surface area covered with mucous membranes. |
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Term
| what portion of orbit is small fragile bones that form a portion of anterior medial wall of orbit? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what forms bridge of nose? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| name some facial bones that are paired |
|
Definition
maxillary
lacrimal
zygomatic |
|
|
Term
| what is a paired cranial bone? |
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Definition
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Term
| what suture articulates the occipital and parietal bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the coronal suture connect? |
|
Definition
| parietal and frontal bones |
|
|
Term
| what does the squamous suture connect? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the sagittal suture connect? |
|
Definition
| parietal and parietal at top of head |
|
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Term
| what is the bony landmark is a depression located between the coronoid process and ramus of mandible? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is located on anterior border of ramus inferior to coronoid process? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is located on internal surface of ramus? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is located inferior to the mylohyoid line or ridge on the body of mandible? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| where does th condyle of the mandible move in relationship to the temporal bone? |
|
Definition
| articular fossa of temporal bone |
|
|
Term
| what landmark of mandible is most inferior? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| where is retromolar triangle? |
|
Definition
| about same location of bone where retromolar pad is to teeth. |
|
|
Term
| what is located on internal surface of ramus, superior to body of mandible? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The mylohyoid line is located where? |
|
Definition
| internal surface of body of mandible superior to submandibular fossa. |
|
|
Term
| what is the process that forms the lateral portion of the infraorbital rim? |
|
Definition
| maxillary process of zygomatic bone |
|
|
Term
| the temporal process of the zygomatic bone articulates with the temporal bone and forms what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the frontal process of the maxilla form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the process of maxilla that surrounds teeth? |
|
Definition
| alveolar process of maxilla |
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Term
| is the origin of a muscle attached to the most or least moveable structure? |
|
Definition
| the origin goes with least moveable structure |
|
|
Term
the insertion of a muscle is generally attached to the least moveable struture
true / false |
|
Definition
false
insertion would go with most moveable |
|
|
Term
| what are the suprahyoid muscles? |
|
Definition
digastric
mylohyoid
stylohyoid
geniohyoid |
|
|
Term
| what are infrahyoid muscles? |
|
Definition
sternothyroid
sternohyoid
omohyoid
thyrohyoid |
|
|
Term
| what is the location of digastric muscle? |
|
Definition
it is anterior and posterior
-anterior belly originates on a tendon on body of hyoid bone and inserts to symphsis on internal surface of mandible.
-posterior belly originates on mastoid notch and inserts into intermediate tendon on hyoid bone. |
|
|
Term
| what is the suprahyoid muscle that makes up the floor of mouth? |
|
Definition
mylohyoid
-originates at mylohyoid line of mandible
-inserts medially into the opposite mylohyoid muscle and into the hyoid bone. |
|
|
Term
| what suprahyoid muscle originates on styloid process and inserts into hyoid bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the infrahyoid muscle located inferior to hyoid bone orginates on sternum and inserts into thyroid gland and cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 intraoral landmarks that are origins of the buccinator muscle? |
|
Definition
pterygomandibular raphe
alveolar process of maxilla
alveolar process of mandible |
|
|
Term
| what is the extrinsic muscle that retracts tongue? |
|
Definition
| styloglossis (specifically it moves tongue superiorly and posteriorly |
|
|
Term
| what does the palatoglossus muscle do? |
|
Definition
| it elevates tongue agains soft palate during swallowing |
|
|
Term
| are inferior longitudinal muscles intrinsic or extrinsic tongue muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the genioglossus muscle do? |
|
Definition
| acts to protrude tongue forward |
|
|
Term
| do all 3 pharyngeal constrictors work to raise the pharynx and larynx when swallowing? |
|
Definition
yes and the pharyngeal constrictors are:
superior
middle
inferior |
|
|
Term
| what are the extrinsic muscles of the tongue? |
|
Definition
genioglossus
styloglossus
hyoglossus |
|
|
Term
which of the following inserts into coronoid process:
-lateral pterygoid muscle
-masseter muscle
-medial pterygoid muscle
-temporalis muscle |
|
Definition
the temporalis; it helps to elevate mandible
(originates at temporal fossa and inserts into coronoid process ) |
|
|
Term
| which muscle is associated with clenching of teeth due to repetitive muscle contraction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle of the mouth is a strong muscle of mastication involved in elevating the mandible and closing or clenching the mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle of the mouth is used for elevating and retracting the mandible and closing the mouth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the facial muscle used to lift corners of mouth while smiling |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle divides the neck into anterior and posterior cervical triangles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle serves to divide the anterior and posterior triangles into smaller triangles and is located more inferior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the location of the platysma muscle? |
|
Definition
| anterior withing cervical triangle |
|
|
Term
| what is the flat, triangular shaped muscle that is located on the lateral and posterior surfaces of neck ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the muscle that when unilaterally contracted deviates the mandible to one side? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle when contracted causes a surprised facial expression? |
|
Definition
| epicranious/frontalis it raises eyebrows |
|
|
Term
| what muscle pulls skin of eyebrow medially and inferiorly when frowning? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle encircles the eye and closes it? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle lifts the corner of lip and contributes to a smile? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do both ends of masseter originate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is another name for the articulate fossa of the temporomandibular joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the pterygoid fossa located? |
|
Definition
| between medial and lateral pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral surface of skull that contains the body of temporalis muscle. |
|
|
Term
| what is the depression between condyle and coronoid process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the ligaments associated with TMJ? |
|
Definition
temporomandibular joint ligament
sphenomandibular ligament
stylomandibular ligament |
|
|
Term
| what is the ligament associated with than tmj and is a landmark to administer inferior local anesthetic? |
|
Definition
| the sphenomandibular ligament is a landmark for administration the injection is at depth of ptyerygomandibular space |
|
|
Term
| TMJ allows movement of speech and mastication, what types of movement does it do? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a movement of jaw backward is called what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the movement of lower jaw forward called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lowering the jaw is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| raising the jaw is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| opening the jaw during speech and masticaton involves both |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what TMJ movement occurs lateral deviation of the mandible shifting of lower jaw to one side? |
|
Definition
| gliding on one side, rotational on other side |
|
|
Term
| what is the term used for dislocation of both temporomandibular joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is diffuse inflammation of soft tissue spaces? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is an abnormal sensation from an area like burning or prickling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is an intravascular clot? |
|
Definition
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