Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HDFS Exam 4--Health
N/A
25
Other
Undergraduate 1
04/10/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
75% of chronic diseases are caused by...
Definition
-tobacco/smoking
-lack of exercise
-poor nutrition
-stress
Term
% of all deaths that are behavior-related
Definition
50%
Term
pay attention to chronic disease causes and...
Definition
-use alcohol moderately if at all
-get enough sleep
-use seat belt and child safety seats
Term
dimensions of health
Definition
-physical health
---exercise
---sleep
---nutrition
-psychological and mental health
---sadness or depression
-spiritial health
---religiousness
---peace within
-intelectuall health
Term
exercise improves
Definition
-fitness
-endurance
-muscle strength
-flexibility
Term
sleep improves
Definition
-learning and memory
-metabolism/weight
-safety
-mood/quality of life
-cardiovascular health
-immunity and cancer prevention
Term
sadness or depression
Definition
-on average people are sad or depressed for 3 days of a month
-caused by...
-stress
-sleep loss
-alcohol and/or substance abuse
Term
newborns problems
Definition
-jaundice
-dehydration
-breathing trouble or coughing
Term
dehydration for newborn symptoms
Definition
-fever
-vomiting
-refusing to eat or nurse
-diarrhea
Term
childrens health
Definition
-good nutrition
---overweight, obesity
---type 2 diabetes
---lack of exercise
---parental eating habbits
Term
yearly checkup
Definition
-health counseling
-general screening
---STD's
---cholesterol
---blood pressure
Term
women check ups
Definition
-PAP test: test for cervical cancer--test cells of cervix
-perlvic exam
-breast cancer exam--curable if found early, mammogram
Term
% of women with cervical cancer that has virus of genital warts
Definition
90-95%
Term
women are at high risk for cervical cancer if...
Definition
-supressed immune system
-genital warts
-genital herpes
-intercourse young
-multiple sex partners
Term
men checkup
Definition
-testicular cancer
Term
Lung Cancer
Definition
-90% is smoking related
-Leading cause of cancer deaths
-80% of victims will die within 5 years
-If you start smoking under 18—harder to quit, permanent damage
-1/3 of all smokers will die from smoking problems
Term
skin cancer
Definition
-malignant Melanoma
-kills you
Term
heart disease
Definition
-most common cause of death
-7X more likely if you're a women to die of hearth disease than breast cancer
-number 1 killer in women
-before menapause, women protected by hormones
-after menopause, women have same rates as men
Term
heart disease symptoms in men
Definition
-Crushing chest pain
-Pain in left arm/shoulder
-Shortness of breath
-Sweating
-Panic and denial
Term
heart disease symptoms in women
Definition
-Extreme fatigue
-Digestive problems
-Overall achiness and unwell feeling
-Pain in left elbow, wrist, or shoulder
-Insomnia
-dizziness
-Chest pain, sweating, chills
Term
stroke
Definition
-brain attack
-blood clot--75%
-bleeding--25%
-begin suddenly, develop rapidly, brain damage within minutes
-immediate help
-clot-busting medicines
-need rehabilitation
Term
stroke causes and symptoms
Definition
-causes: smoking, heart disease, diabetes
-symptoms
--loss of sesation, numbness, parysis
--loss, blurry, double vision
--dizziness, faiting, falling
--trouble thinking, confusion, disorientation
--slurred speech, unusual movements, shaking, jerking, loss of bladder control
Term
menapause
Definition
-premenopause--starts in mid 30's
-Irregular menstrual periods or cessation of periods
-Hot flashes
-Sleep problems
-Mood swings/depression
-Migraine headaches
-Skin of vagina and perineum thins
-Decreased fertility
-Decreased or increased sex drive
-Higher risk of heart disease
-Body and skin changes
Term
andropause
Definition
-men--mid 30's--also called male climacteric
-Balding, thinner hair
-Wrinkles, drier skin
-Posture, pot belly
-Sexual changes—erection takes longer (Viagra), less firm
-Refractory period longer
Term
prostate problems
Definition
-age 40
-enlargment
-cancer--slow growing typicall
-treatment--estrogen shots
-radioactive seeds--put into prostrate, give off chemo radiations
-surgery
-50% of men over 70
-90% of men over 90
-only 3% die
-PSA test
Supporting users have an ad free experience!