Shared Flashcard Set

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HDFS 4
exam
25
Other
Undergraduate 1
04/28/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is stress?
Definition
the response of individuals to circumstances & events that threaten them & tax their coping capabilities.
Term
types of stressful events
Definition
  • life events
    • death
    • divorce
  • cronic difficulties
    • bad job
    • living in poverty
  • daily hassels
    • arguements
    • overloads
Term
Stress vs. stressors
Definition

a stressful event can be called a stressor

stress itself is a response to a stressor

Term
What is coping
Definition
the cognitive & behavior efforts to manage specfic external and/or internal demands appraised as taxing or exceeding the resources of the individual.
Term
automatic coping
Definition
we have done it before, we do it again
Term
conscious coping
Definition

a new type of stressor

a more severe stressor

Term
problem focused
Definition

-thoughts or behaviors that are directed outwards

-and are intended to alter the external experience

"change environment"

Term
emotion focused
Definition

-thoughts or behaviors that are directed inwards

-and are intended to alter the internal experiences

"much less"

Term
four styles of interacting that predict divorce
Definition
  • criticism
  • defensiveness
  • contempt
  • stonewalling
Term
suggestions
Definition
  1. work on one problem at a time
  2. take respinsibility
  3. if you see ur partner becoming upset, soothe them
  4. dont critisize, but complain instead
  5. EMPATHY
Term
criticism
Definition

attacking someone's character. it involves blame & it is global

men hate this

Term
complaining
Definition

not criticizing

specific statement of anger, displeassure, distress

Term
contempt
Definition

the intention to belittle the other

-sarcasim, name calling, mockery

-husbands contempt over time predicts wifes illnesses

Term
defensiveness
Definition

denying responsiblity

-equally used by genders

Term
stone walling
Definition
physically and/or emotionally withdrawing from conflict
Term
integrity
Definition
life has been meaningful & held purpose, life has been satisfying
Term
despair
Definition
life has not been meaningful nor held purpose
Term
generativity
Definition
reaching out to others in ways that give to and guide the next generation
Term
stagnation
Definition
being self-centered & self-indulgent after having kids, job, marriage
Term
gender id
Definition
increase in "asculine" traits in females & increase in "feminie" traits in males
Term
midlife id
Definition
more androgynous
Term
parental imperative theory
Definition
  • holds that identification with traditional gender roles is maintained during the active parenting years to help ensure the survival of children.
  • men become more goal-oriented, while women emphasize nututance.
  • after children reach adulthood, parents are free to express the "other gender" side of their personality.
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