Term
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Definition
| Produced by breakdown of pyruvate; joins with oxaloacetate in the citric acid cycle to form citrate |
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Term
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Definition
| Molecule used for energy transfer in cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Inner membrane protein that produces ATP in the mitochondria |
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Term
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Definition
| Process that releases energy from respiratory substrates |
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Term
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Definition
| Citric acid - first substance produced in the citric acid cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| Substance that carries an acetyl group into the citric acid cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| Enzyme which removes hydrogen (ions and electrons) and pass them to the coenzyme NAD forming NADH. Important in both glycolysis and the citric acid cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane |
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Term
| Ethanol and Carbon Dioxide |
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Definition
| The products of fermentation in plant and yeast cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Progression of pyruvate in the absence of oxygen. Reversible in animal cells, irreversible in plants and yeast |
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Term
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Definition
| Substance in a metabolic pathway between the original substrate and the end product |
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Term
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Definition
| Produced by fermentation in animal cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrogen carrier important in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle |
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Term
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Definition
| Substance that combines with the acetyl group in the citric acid cycle to form citrate |
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Term
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Definition
| Inorganic phosphate used to phosphorylate ADP |
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Term
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Definition
| Addition of phosphate to a substance |
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Term
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Definition
| End product of glycolysis |
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