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Hawaii Massage Exam Questions
Comprehensive Study Questions for the Hawaii State Massage Therapy Exam
67
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Professional
05/14/2012

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Term
What is the basic unit of structure?
Definition
cell
Term
What supervises cell activity?
Definition
nucleus
Term
What is the chemical action that converts food to energy?
Definition
metabolism
Term
What membrane encases the lungs?
Definition
Pleural cavity
Term
The common iliac artery supplies blood to where?
Definition
abdominal walls
Term
Adipose tissue is also called______
Definition
areolar tissue
Term
What artery supplies blood to the forearm, wrist and thumb?
Definition
radial artery
Term
What is the common physiological effect of massage?
Definition
Increased blood circulation
Term
What is the term for the "body in balance?"
Definition
homeostasis
Term
Name the condition of tight muscles constricting blood
Definition
ischemia
Term
Which artery terminates by forming the radial and ulna arteries?
Definition
brachial artery
Term
Where are the kidneys located?
Definition
Above the waistline
Term
What is the procedure (massage modality) to cleanse and regenerate tissue?
Definition
lymph drainage
Term
Name the fluid which surrounds the brain
Definition
cerebral spinal fluid
Term
What is a motor unit?
Definition
neuron and all the muscle fibers it controls
Term
What is the main action of the gluteus medius?
Definition
abduct thigh
Term
Name the movement of the jaw parallel to the ground
Definition
Protraction
Term
What is the main artery in the body?
Definition
aorta
Term
Name the bone that supports the tongue
Definition
hyoid bone
Term
Name the agonist/antagonist for flexion and extension of the elbow
Definition
bicep and tricep
Term
What is the junction between nerves called?
Definition
synapse
Term
What is a small elevated pimple which may develop pus called?
Definition
pustule
Term
The muscle that is involved in the bi-lateral flexion of the trunk
Definition
external obliques (quadratus lumborum)
Term
A muscle has tone if it does what?
Definition
firm and responds to stimuli
Term
The simplest form of nerve activity is what?
Definition
a reflex
Term
Fibrous tissue which connects bones to bones is named what?
Definition
ligaments
Term
Atrophy is the result of_______
Definition
inactivity
Term
The skull is an example of what type of joint?
Definition
synarthrotic joint
Term
What is the deepest layer of "true skin?"
Definition
dermis
Term
What does the flexor digiti minimi do?
Definition
bends pinky finger
Term
Which muscle assists in rotating the head and extends the back?
Definition
splenius capitis
Term
What is the location of the peroneus longus and brevis?
Definition
distal leg
Term
The end of muscle (tendon) which is anchored to the bone (less moveable attachment) is called
Definition
origin
Term
What tissue is found in the outer ear?
Definition
elastic cartilage
Term
What bone serves as an attachment to the ribs?
Definition
sternum
Term
What is the function of the skeletal system?
Definition
protects, supports, and serves as attachment sites
Term
Which nerve controls the heart, lungs and digestion?
Definition
pneumogastric nerve
Term
The origin of the hamstrings is?
Definition
ischial tuberosity
Term
A small discolored spot on the skin like freckles is called____
Definition
macule
Term
The bones of the skull, thorax, and vertebrae make up the _____skeleton
Definition
axial
Term
Dorsiflexion is movement of the foot_______and_______
Definition
upward and backward
Term
An example of a pivot joint
Definition
neck
Term
The plane of the body which divides it at the midsection?
Definition
transverse
Term
The levator scapula _______________ the scapula
Definition
elevates
Term
What does the longus colli do?
Definition
rotates spine
Term
The gastrocnemius and soleus __________ the foot
Definition
extends foot (plantarflexes ankle)
Term
The microscopic sacs in the lungs are called
Definition
alveoli
Term
The largest gland in the body is what?
Definition
liver
Term
The type of cancer charaterized by pearly nodules and visible blood vessels is?
Definition
basal cell carcinoma
Term
How many segments in the spinal cord?
Definition
31
Term
The bones of the upper and lower extremities including their corresponding girdles make up the __________ skeleton
Definition
appendicular
Term
Areas of the body where there are superficial nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures that can be easily damaged are called what?
Definition
endangerment
Term
What is the point of the elbow called?
Definition
olecranon process
Term
What can happen to your massage therapy license if you injure a client?
Definition
revoked license and a fine of $100 - $1000
Term
Your client was kicked in a football game yesterday. What do you do?
Definition
refer to physician
Term
How many members are on the board of massage therapy?
Definition
5
Term
What do you do when bed linens become rancid?
Definition
discard the linens
Term
In classical western massage, which stroke is first and last?
Definition
effleurages
Term
Why do you advise the client to drink lots of water after a massage?
Definition
flush out the system of metabolites
Term
The posterior triangle of the neck is considered an ______ site.
Definition
endangerment
Term
What are antibodies?
Definition
a class of proteins that protect the body
Term
What is a contraindication?
Definition
the expected process is inadvisable
Term
Your client has a history of high blood pressure, what do you do?
Definition
refer to a physician
Term
Why are viruses difficult to treat?
Definition
They have the ability to mutate
Term
During a massage, client feedback doesn't include what type of conversation?
Definition
casual and sexual conversation
Term
What is the first aid method RICE?
Definition
rest, ice, compress, elevate
Term
The first rule of massage is?
Definition
do no harm
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