Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the pleura or membranes investing the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the perineum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
[image]
The membranes lining the thorax and enveloping the lungs in animals. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The area between the anus and the scrotum/vulva |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the heart and the blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The body's inner state of equilibrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The thin sac that encloses the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the pericardium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cellular process that releases energy from nutrients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Science dealing with form and structure of body parts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A "worker" of a cell that performs a function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Science that deals with body function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the contents of a body cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Breaking down nutrient molecules for absorbing use; hydrolysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The chemical reactions in a cell that use or release energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pertaining to the arms/legs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Part of skeleton that protects/supports all in the head, neck, and trunk. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Elimination of metabolic waste |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mechanism activated by imbalance that corrects it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Which field, when compared to the others, tends to rely more on experimentation to find new answers? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| _______ is concerned with the structure of body parts |
|
|
Term
MADE OF CELLS
ORGANIZATION
USE ENERGY
RESPOND TO ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULUS
GROWTH
REPRODUCTION
ADAPTION TO ENVIRONMENT |
|
Definition
| 7 characteristics of life |
|
|
Term
ATOM
MOLECULE
ORGANELLE
CELL
TISSUE
ORGAN
ORGAN SYSTEM
ORGANISM |
|
Definition
| Level of organization in biological beings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _____ portion of the body includes head, neck, trunk. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ______ cavity is the portion enclosed by the hip bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The lungs are covered by the membrane _______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _________ system is responsible for transporting tissue fluid and also houses the body's disease-fighting cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _____________ system includes all of the gland that secrete hormones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The lower arm is _______ to the stomach; the head is ________ to the stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| _______ section divides the body into right and left |
|
|
Term
| RIGHT UPPER OF ABDOMINAL AREA |
|
Definition
| Where is the human liver generally located? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| he branch of biology that deals with the form of living organisms, and with relationships between their structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anatomy is a term which means the study of |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Changing absorbed substances into different chemical forms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Self-regulating control mechanisms usually operate by a process called __ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Which organ system makes blood cells? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Out of ribose, pentose, hexose, glycogen, and sucrose, which one is NOT a monosaccharid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pathologic condition due to accumulation of base in, or loss of acid from, the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When cations and anions meets, they form... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Radioactivity is caused by... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The type of organic molecule that can replicate is... |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a measurable characteristic that reflects the severity or presence of some disease state. More generally a ________ is anything that can be used as an indicator of a particular disease state or some other physiological state of an organism.
A body chemical associated with a particular disease or exposure to a toxin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The type of SUBATOMIC particle that does not have an electrical charge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
[image]
This is a fat that's also called lipids. It can be manufactured by your body, or obtained from ingesting animal food products such as meat, butter and eggs. It is comprised of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. It is fatty and wax-like and does not mix well with your water-based blood. To be transported and used by your body, this combines with other fats and proteins to form lipoproteins that are easily carried in your bloodstream. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In phenylketonuria, an individual cannot break down the amino acid phenylalanine. Molecules that include phenylalanine build up in the blood, which causes mental retardation and other symptoms. This inherited disease can be controlled by following a diet that is very low in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemically speaking, when an atom is _____, it is nonreactive to outside items |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Positron emission tomography (PET) detects pairs of ____ ____ emitted indirectly by a positron-emitting radionuclide tracer. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Any of the spatial arrangements that the atoms in a molecule may adopt and freely convert between |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Proteins consist of sequences of |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Out of water, triglycerides, tryptophan, and glucose, which one does not have a polar region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Specific to the human body, glycogen is stored in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Out of the spleen, liver, thymus, thyroid and spinal cord, which one uses iodide |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Electrolytes ________ when dissolved in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An acid reacting with a base is |
|
|
Term
| SINGLE CARBON-CARBON BONDS |
|
Definition
| Saturated fats have more ______ than unsaturated fats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Computer tomography scan differs from an X-ray image because |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A chemical reaction in which pairs of different molecules trade positions is an |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Out of eye lens clouding, diabetes, reproduction of twins, or a urinary tract infection, which one of these can come from exposure to ionizing radiation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Matter is made of _______, which are made of __________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A solution that contains equal numbers of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions is |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does a simple carb have: a molecular formula of C6H12O6, building block of protein, several joined chains, only one nucleotide, or building block of fat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemistry deals with the composition and changes of substances that make up ________ as well as ______ matter |
|
|
Term
| 3 FATTY ACIDS & 1 GLYCEROL |
|
Definition
| A triglyceride is made of |
|
|
Term
| BEING CHANGED OR DEPLETED |
|
Definition
| An enzyme is a protein that speeds up a reaction without _______________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The first electron shell of an atom can hold a max of _ electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bases reacting with acids form _____ and water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is glycogen a complex carb that we get from eating plants |
|
|
Term
| SECONDARY & TERTIARY STRUCTURES |
|
Definition
| The parts of a protein that change when it denatures are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Table sugar breaking down into glucose and fructose is a ________ ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An acid reacting with a base is an |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Are nucleic acids made of amino acids which have amine and an acid group in the molecule? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An acid releases _______ in water; a base releases __________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Synthesis reactions are especially important in the body for |
|
|
Term
| IODINE IS A COMPOUND, IODIDE IS AN ION |
|
Definition
| The difference between iodine and iodide is |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bonds breaking between C & O, weak H & H, peptide, or H bonds forming can cause protein to denature |
|
|
Term
| BASES ARE OF VARIOUS TYPES, CAN FORM SEQUENCE |
|
Definition
| The informational content of DNA and RNA is in the nitrogenous bases because |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process by which substances UNITE to form more complex substances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| N-containing organic compound made of joined amino acid molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An organic compound that is a building block for fat molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Relative increase in alkalinity of body fluids (to a dangerous level, hint above 7.4) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A substance that does NOT dissociate into ions when it is dissolved is a |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fatty acid molecules that lack double bonds between the atoms of its carbon chain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Polysaccharide that is common in foods of plant origin (think if it's white, it's a...) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fat, oil, fatlike compound that usually has fatty acids in its molecular structure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Relative increase in acidity of body fluids (below normal) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemical bond formed between two ions as a result of the transfer of electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A relatively small organic compound that contains an amino group and a carboxyl group. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Type of organic molecule that includes complex rings of carbon and hydrogen atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A disaccharide ex. table sugar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Building block of nucleic acid molecule, made of sugar, N-base, and phosphate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fatty molecule that has one or more DOUBLE bonds between the atoms if its carbon chain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3D form of protein, determined by its amino acid sequence and attractions and repulsions between amino acids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lipid containing 2 fatty acid molecules, A PHOSPHATE GROUP, glycerol molecule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Separation of smaller molecules from larger ones in a liquid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Building block of a fat molecule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Do radioactive isotopes react in similar chemical ways to their relatively stable counterparts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Which usually has contain more atoms, organic or inorganic molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does a covalent bond form when Na and Cl react? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Animal polysaccharides or ___________, consist of branched chains of sugar units and functions to store energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Out of C, O, N, K, which has a nuclear configuration of 12/6 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When a partially charged H comes near a partially charged O on another atom, a ______ bond is formed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is releasing the energy in glucose molecules an example of catabolism? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The reactions of anaerobic respiration take place in the _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is an active site part of a substrate molecule that binds an enzyme |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An active site of an enzyme is the part of an ______ that combines with a ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does each individual have his own genetic code |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does oxidation form chemical bonds |
|
|
Term
| CELLULAR EXTRACTION; GLUCOSE |
|
Definition
| Arsenic poisoning harms the body by interfering with _ _ of energy from _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is the genetic code in correspondence between DNA sequence and amino acid sequence of protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is dehydration synthesis catabolic and hydrolysis anabolic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| _ respiration breaks down glucose into 2 pyruvic acid molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A chaperone protein helps a protein to _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In the DNA damage response, repair enzymes replace __ nucleotides in _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can the dna sequence TAACTGTCGACGGTGATG encode the amino acid sequence ile-asp-ser-cys-his-tyr |
|
|
Term
| STRANDS; SUGAR; NITROGENOUS BASES |
|
Definition
| DNA differ in _, _, and _ _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In DNA replication, two halves of the double helix part and enzymes place ACGU nucelotides opposite their complements, forming two double helices from one. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| For each citric acid molecule that enters the citric acid cycle, 2 ATP's, 16 H atoms, and 4 CO2 molecules are produced |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The band between cardiac muscle cells is called a(n) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is the tissue that forms the outermost layer of the skin a type of connective tissue? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cells that rside in a specific connective tissue type for an extended period of time are _ cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The most abundant cells in dense connective tissue are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bone cells form conccentric circles around longitudinal tubes called _ _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Structures that join cells, forming tissues, are called _ junctions |
|
|
Term
| DIFFERENT; DIFFERENT; mRNAS |
|
Definition
| The basis of using proteomics to describe tissues that _ cell types produce _ sets of _ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The cells that respond to environmental stimuli are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is location or organization of the cells used to distinguish tissue types |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The tissue that covers all body surfaces is |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does muscle tissue conduct nerve impulses from one neuron to another and coordinate body activities |
|
|
Term
| SUPPORT/BIND NERVOUS TISSUE, PROVIDE NUTRIENTS AND GROWTH FACTORS TO NEURONS BY CONNECTING THEM TO BLOOD VESSELS |
|
Definition
| What is the function of the neuroglia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Involuntary muscles are smooth, skeletal, or cardiac |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscle tissue that is involuntary and has striations is _ muscle |
|
|
Term
| BRANCHING NETWORKS/ PARALLEL STRANDS |
|
Definition
| Elastic connective tissue forms |
|
|
Term
| OTHER NEURONS, GLANDS, MUSCLES |
|
Definition
| Where can neurons send messages to |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Muscle cells with more than one nucleus are |
|
|
