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Hannah Microeconomics Chapter 10
Definitions
8
Economics
Undergraduate 1
11/06/2011

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Term
externality 
Definition
the uncompensated impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystander
Term
internalizing the externality
Definition
altering incentives so that people take account of the external effects of their actions
Term
technology spillover
Definition
the impact of one firm's research and production efforts on other firm's access to technological advance
Term
industrial policy
Definition
government intervention in the economy that aims to promote technology-enhancing industries 
Term
market-based policies
Definition
provide incentives so that private decision makers will choose to solve the problem on their own
Term
corrective tax
Definition
a tax designated to induce private decision makers to take account of the social costs that arise from a negative externality
Term
case theorem
Definition
the proposition that if private parties can bargain without cost over the allocation of resources, they can solve the problem of externalities on their own
Term
transaction costs
Definition
the costs that parties incur in the process of agreeing to and following through on a bargain
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