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hand skills
ped's hand skills
30
Other
Undergraduate 4
03/28/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
hand skills are a combination of:
Definition
fine motor skills, fine motor coordination, dexterity
Term
components of hand skills
Definition

somatosensory;

posural functions;

cognitive development;

sensory integration;

vision;

social/cultural

Term
pattern of skills:
Definition

1 reach

2 grasp

3 carry

4 voluntary release

5 bilaterla use/inhand manipulation

 

Term

reach steps:

( VBSUOR)

Definition

visual regard;

batting;

hold at midline;

symetrical bilateral reach;

unilateral reach

open hand

refinement of reach pattern

Term

factors that influence development:

 

Definition

integrity;

ROM;

strength;

tone

P to D control

Term
nonprehensile movements
Definition
pushing or lifting object with fingers or entire hand
Term
prehensile movements
Definition

precision ( thumb to finger)and power grasps (entire hand)

 

** determined by object or activity, pattern used

Term
grasps
Definition

hook;

power;

lateral pinch;

3 jaw chuck;

tip pinch;

spherical;

cylindrical;

disc;

Term
in hand manipulation skills;
Definition

finger to palm;

palm to finger;

shift;

simple/complex rotation;

with and w/o stabilization

Term
carry
Definition
smooth body movements with joint co-contraction and obj. orientation(dont spill)
Term
for voluntary release:
Definition

increase control of arm and fnger mvmnt.;

decrease non discriminative response to touch; increase visual control/cognition

Term

bilateral hand use:

asymmetry

Definition
0-3 months
Term

bilateral hand use:

symmetry

Definition
3-10 months
Term
differentiated asymetric movements
Definition
10-18 months
Term
precursors to simultaneous manipulation
Definition
18-24 months
Term
simultaneous manipulation
Definition

2-3 years;

depends on; devpment and refinement of grasp and all hand skills, motor skills, cogntive skills, planning for task

Term
functional skills:
Definition

ball throwing;

tool use;

play;

self-care;

school(handwriting)

Term
general motor problems are:
Definition

inadequate isolation;

poor grading;

poor timing;

sensory processing issues;

trunk mvmnt issues;

 

Term
prewriting stages: scribbles
Definition
10-12 months
Term
prewriting stages: imitates gestures
Definition
2 years
Term
prewriting stages: copies simple gestures
Definition
3 years
Term
prewriting stages: copies complex shapes(letters&numbers)
Definition
4-5 years
Term
prewriting stages: copies more complex shapes(capital letters)
Definition
5-6 years
Term
prewriting skills:
Definition

pencil grasp;

L/R discrimination;

finger isolation;

eye hand coord.;

small motor mvment

Term
to evaluate handwriting look at:
Definition

writing ABCs by memory;

copying;

dictation;

composition

Term
legibility components
Definition

letter formation;

spacing;

size;

slant;

alignment

Term
causes  of writing speed problems:
Definition

ranges;

peer expectation;

interfere w/participation

 

Term
ergonomic factors of handwriting:
Definition

postural control;

UE stability;

grasp

Term
performace components(why we have HW problems):
Definition

sensoryprocessing;

neuromuscular;

motor

Term
common handwriting problems:
Definition

spacing( letters and words);

line orientation;

sizing;

formation;speed

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