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hair design
its all about hair
144
Other
Undergraduate 1
05/30/2010

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Term
hygiene
Definition
The science that deals with healthful living
Term
halitosis
Definition
bad breath is know as
Term
personal hygiene
Definition
maintaining cleanliness and healthfulness every day
Term
good nutrition , excercise and rest
Definition
healthy skin is dependent on 
Term
reduce fatigue and present an attractive image 
Definition
good posture will 
Term
low-broad shoes
Definition
shoes that should be worn at a salon . will reduse fatifue from standing all day
Term
examples of non verbal communication
Definition
Facial expression, posture, poise
Term
communication
Definition
the exchange of thoughts ideas or feelings with someone
Term
be a good lisener
Definition
to be a good commmunicator , u also have to 
Term
personality
Definition
the outward reflection of your feelings thoughts attidude and nature
Term
professional ethics
Definition
proper conduct in relationships with employees, co-workers and clients
Term
bacteria
Definition
one celled organism called microbes or germs is also
Term
non pathogens
Definition
bacteria harmless to humans and can be benifital
Term
saprophytes
Definition
non pathogenic bacteria that helps decomose garbage
Term
dieases and infection
Definition
pathogenic bacteria can cause
Term
communicable ( contagious) diease
Definition
the common cold , hepatitis  and the measles are examples
Term
cocci
Definition
round shape bacteria 
Term
streptococci
Definition
bacteria arranged like a string of beads and cause blood poisoning
Term
bacilli
Definition
most common form of bacteria
Term
viruses
Definition
causes measles and hepatitis
Term
flagella
Definition
hairlike projections used by some bacteria for movement
Term
the formation of spores
Definition
the inactive stage of bacteria can cause
Term
a break in the skin
Definition
bacteria can enter the body by
Term
unfavorable and may produce spores
Definition
during the inactive stage , bacterial cells may die if conditions are ...
Term
external parasites
Definition
plantes or animals that live on or obtain nutirients from another organism
Term
physican
Definition
clients with tinea capitis  should be referred to a 
Term
immunity
Definition
being resistant to a diease 
Term
sanitation 
Definition
 practices apply to remove dirt
Term
decontamination
Definition
destroying pathogens and other substances from tools or surfaces
Term
non porous surfaces
Definition
surfaces that may be disinfected
Term
check(ing) efficacy label of the product
Definition
in order to know what a product is effective in fighting against
Term
liquid soap
Definition
its better to wash hands with this
Term
sanitaion
Definition
the 3rd or lowest level of decontamination 
Term
safety and health standards
Definition
w.h.m.i.s (cnd) or o.s.h.a (us) was created to regulate 
Term
storage requirements
Definition
important info found on a msds includes
Term
10-15 mins
Definition
most quaternary ammonium compounds disinfect implents in ( time)
Term
msds
Definition
provides key info on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels , storage requirements, ect.
Term
steriliation
Definition
all bacteria is killed or destroyed
Term

1 remove all hair

2 wash in soap and water

3 completely immerse in disinfectant

 

Definition
when disinfectino a brush or comb its important to :
Term
antiseptic
Definition
used to arrest or prevent the growth of bacteria
Term
physican
Definition
clients with tinea capitis should be referred to a 
Term
hbv/hiv virus
Definition
any salon implement that comes in contact with blood should be cleaned and completely immersed in a disinfectant that kills
Term
cleaned
Definition
implement most be done this to before soaking in disinfectent
Term
stored in a disinfected & covered container
Definition
properly disinfected implements should be 
Term
discarded or disinfected
Definition
implements that come in contact with the client must be 
Term
kills bacteria spores
Definition
sterilization is the level of decontamination that
Term
occipital bone
Definition
at the back of the head or base of the skull, the bone that protrudes
Term
blood and lympth
Definition
the skin is nourished by
Term
cold ( pain?)
Definition
sensory nerve fibers in the skin react to
Term
volt
Definition
unit of electric pressure
Term
amp
Definition
unit of electric strength
Term

ac ( alternating current) 

dc ( direct current)

Definition
electric currents exists in 2 forms 
Term
over loads
Definition
when more current flows then the electric line is designed for it
Term
fuse
Definition
device that contains a fine metal wire that allows current to flow thought it
Term
circuit breaker
Definition
device that breaks the flow of current when an and overload occours
Term
watt
Definition
measure of how much electrical energy is being used
Term
incandescent light
Definition
creats the closest substitute for natural sun light
Term
wet set
Definition
example of physical change
Term
physical and chemical
Definition
matter can go thought 2 types of change 
Term
carbon and sulphur
Definition
two main elements important to cosmotologists
Term
certified colour
Definition
temporary colour dyes contain this
Term
peptide bonds
Definition
chemical bonds that join ammino acids to each other are
Term
keratin
Definition
hair is made of this protien
Term
peptide/ end bonds
Definition
amino acids that create protien are linked together end by end by
Term
hydro bonds
Definition
weakened and can be broken by water
Term
disulfide bonds
Definition
bonds that must be broken to permanently change the hair form straight to curly
Term
breaking the disulfide bond
Definition
all relaxers alter the hair structure by 
Term
perms/colour/ relaxer
Definition
example of chemical change
Term
acid or alkaline
Definition
the pH level shows if a shampoo is either
Term
7
Definition
pure water is  has a pH balance of
Term
4.5- 5.5
Definition
the pH of skin , hair and scalp is
Term
lipophilic
Definition
oil loving part of a surfactant molecule is 
Term
hydrophilic
Definition
water loving molecule is 
Term
surfactant
Definition
cleansing ingrients in shampoos
Term
the amount of minerals present in water
Definition
determins whether water is soft or hard
Term
the condition of the clients hair
Definition
the deciding factor when choosing a shampoo 
Term
clarifying shampoo
Definition
  shampoo that is used to remove residue and product build up
Term
4.5-5.5
Definition
pH balance of shampoos
Term
80%
Definition
the human body contains this much water
Term
medicated shampoo
Definition
shampoo that has an inredient to treat hair and scalp problems
Term
high pH balance shampoo
Definition
can make hair dry and brittle
Term
acidic
Definition
a solution with a pH balance of 6 would be 
Term
elasticity
Definition
the ability of hair to stretch and return to its natural shape without breaking
Term
would be close to the cuticle
Definition
an acidic condition used at the end of a colour service 
Term
humectants
Definition
the ingredent most mositurizing conditioners contain
Term
hydrogen peroxide
Definition
main ingredient found in most neutralizers is
Term
cold waves
Definition
alkaline waves are also called
Term
ammonia or ammonia hydroxide
Definition
this is added to thioglycolic acid to form permanent waving solution
Term
false
Definition
true or false: sodium hydroxide and thoiglycotate relaxers are compatible
Term
oxygen
Definition
when an aniline derivative is mixed with a lightener, what is released
Term
aniline derivative
Definition
this is most freqently used in permanent hair colour
Term
oil and cream
Definition
on scalp lighteners are avaliable in
Term
melanin
Definition
lighteners  do their job by disersing or diffusing
Term
cortex
Definition
lighteners work in the
Term
developers
Definition
this is mixed with oxidative hair colour before an application
Term
hydrometer
Definition
this is used to measure the volume of hydrogen peroxides
Term
activators
Definition
packages of dry crystals added to an on scalp lightener is called
Term
brief and simple
Definition
when creatinga resume keep it
Term
job benifits
Definition
salary , paid holidays,bonouses and insurances are all ex. of
Term
word of mouth
Definition
the best form of advertising
Term
business cards
Definition
an east marketing tech. to help build cliental
Term
liability
Definition
when u owe money on a car or house, its listed as
Term
have a business plan
Definition
if u need financing from a bank when opening a salon its nessary to do this
Term
total liability
Definition
list of money you owe others
Term
net worth
Definition
total assets minus your total liabilities
Term
one person owning a buisness
Definition
a sole proprietorship 
Term
franchise
Definition
a business operatation in which a fee is paid to a parent compant
Term
corporation
Definition
owned by its shareholder and is formed under state law
Term
location
Definition
most import factor in opening a new salon
Term
mal practice
Definition
salon owners should purchase insurance policies to protect themselfs from
Term
employee salaries
Definition
the largest expense in a salon's operatien cost
Term
7 years
Definition
payroll books and cancelled cheques should by kept for
Term
your profit
Definition
income minus ur expenses =
Term
organized inventory system
Definition
to have  an accurate control of products and supplies in the salon . its nesscessary to have
Term
the company and stylist and employer share the revenue
Definition
commission salary is a pay system when
Term

1 be organized

2 have adequate floor space

3 be well stocked

Definition
its import for product to:
Term
straight hair
Definition
the root sheath is typically oval or round in...
Term
the cells of the hair bulb
Definition
what part of the hair is alive?
Term
the hair root and the shaft ( fiber)
Definition
the two main divisions of the hair are 
Term
 a follicle
Definition
The hair root is inside a tube like depression in the skin is called...
Term
trichology
Definition
the scientific study of the hair, its diseases and its care is called...
Term
the cortex
Definition
about 90% of this  is the total weight of hair
Term
 the sebacecous glands
Definition
the oily substance is called sebum and is secreted by..
Term
the hair follicle
Definition
the duct for the sebaceous gland opens into..
Term
the nutrients of the blood to the dermal papilla
Definition
what is necessary for the growth of hair?
Term
The arrector pili muscle
Definition
what causes  hair to stand on end when someone is cold or scared?
Term
the sebum
Definition
what mixes with the body's perspiration to form the acid mantle?
Term
the cuticle
Definition
whats the outer layer of the hair called?
Term
the medulla
Definition
this layer may or may not be present in the hair...
Term
keratinization
Definition
the hardening process that forms the 3 major layers of the hair is called what?
Term
 it falls off
Definition
during the telogen stage what happends to the hair?
Term
elasticity
Definition
hair that is 90% cortex, 10% cuticle has more of this then hair with 60% cortex and 40% cuticle...
Term
 fine hair
Definition
this type of hair will get the most damage from chemical services
Term
pheumelanin
Definition
pigment with natural hair colours from red to yellow is...
Term
melanin
Definition
melanocytes produces this in the hair...
Term
the cortex
Definition
melanin is found in what part of the hair?
Term
eumelanin
Definition
melanin in black/brown hair is...
Term
albino
Definition
someone that has a lack of pigment in the hair and skin is called...
Term
texture
Definition
the coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is known as ...
Term
density
Definition
the amount of hair follicles per square inch is referred to as what?
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