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Gym Final
100 points. Picture matching.
78
Other
9th Grade
06/15/2011

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Cards

Term
What muscles does the Chest Press work?
Definition
Deltoids, Triceps, and Pectoralis.
Term
What muscles does the Leg extension work?
Definition
Quadriceps.
Term
What muscles does the Leg curl work?
Definition
Hamstrings.
Term
What muscles does the Shoulder Press work?
Definition
Deltoids, and Triceps.
Term
What muscles does the Lateral Pulldown work?
Definition
Latissimus, Rhomboids, and Biceps.
Term
What muscles does the Leg Press work?
Definition
Hamstrings, Quads, and Gluts.
Term
What muscles does Rowing work?
Definition
Deltoids, Rhomboids, Lats, and Traps.
Term
What muscles does the Ab board work?
Definition
Rectus Abdominus.
Term
What muscles does the Fly work?
Definition
Pectoralis group.
Term
What muscles does the Pullover work?
Definition
Latissimus Dorsi, and Abdominals.
Term
What muscles does the Triceps Press work?
Definition
Pectorals, Triceps, and Lats.
Term
What muscles does the Standing Calf Raise work?
Definition
Gastrocnemius.
Term
What muscles does the Lateral Raise work?
Definition
Trapezius and Deltoids.
Term
What muscles does the Arm Curl work?
Definition
Biceps.
Term
What muscles does the Tricep extension work?
Definition
Triceps.
Term
What muscles does the Multihip work?
Definition
Gluts, Hamstrings, Quads, and Hip flexors.
Term
What muscles does the Rotary Torso work?
Definition
Obliques.
Term
What muscles does the Stair Master work?
Definition
Gastrocnemis, Quads, Hams, and Cardiovascular Activity.
Term
What muscles does the Schwinn AirDyne Bike work?
Definition
Gluteous Maximus, Hams, Quads, Deltoids, Biceps, Triceps, Trapezzius, Rhomboids, Latissimus Dorsi, and Cardiovascular Activity.
Term
How do you find the Target Heart Rate Zone?
Definition
220-(age)x.60/.80
Term
What is Physical Fitness?
Definition
The ability of your body systems to work together efficiently.
Term
What percent of people say they exercise regularily?
Definition
60%
Term
What are the benefits of physical fitness? (4)
Definition
Healthy, Feel good, Look good, Enjoy life.
Term
What is Cardiovascular fitness?
Definition
That ability to exercise your entire body for long periods of time.
Term
What is strength?
Definition
The amount of force your muscles can produce.
Term
What is Muscular endurance?
Definition
The ability to use your muscles many times.
Term
What is flexibility?
Definition
The ability to use your joints fully through a wide range of motion.
Term
What is body fatness?
Definition
The percentage of body weight that is fat when compared to other tissue, such as bone and muscle.
Term
What is agility?
Definition
The ability to change the position of your body quickly and to control your body's movements.
Term
What is balance?
Definition
The ability to keep an upright posture while standing still or moving.
Term
What is Coordination?
Definition
The abolity to use your senses together with your body parts, or to use two or more body parts together.
Term
What is Power?
Definition
The ability to use strength quickly.
Term
What is Reaction Time?
Definition
The amount of time it takes you to moce once you realize you ned to act.
Term
What is speed?
Definition
The ability to preform a movment or cover a distance in a short period of time.
Term
What is a Sprain?
Definition
An injury to ligaments at skeletal joints.
Term
What is a Strain?
Definition
an injury to a tendon or muscle that may cause swelling or pain.
Term
What is Abrasions?
Definition
Scrapping away of the skin
Term
What is the rule for caring for Strains and Sprains?
Definition
R.I.C.E. (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.)
Term
How long should ice be on and off the injury?
Definition
20 min on and 20 min off.
Term
How many quarts of water should be drank everyday?
Definition
Eight 8-ounce glasses.
Term
What is Frost-bite
Definition
Damage to skin and body tissues cause by exposure to cold.
Term
When exercising outside in the winter, how should you dress?
Definition
Many layers of lightweight clothing.
Term
How long should your warm-up last?
Definition
1-3 minutes.
Term
How long should your cool-down last?
Definition
1-3 min
Term
What is essential body fat?
Definition
The minimum amount of body fat that a person should possess.
Term
What are 3 uses of fat?
Definition
Insulator, shock absorber, and stores energy.
Term
What is obesity?
Definition
Used to describe a person who is very overweight.
Term
How do you find your BMI (Body mass Index)?
Definition
Height and Weight.
Term
How much more does Muscle weigh than fat?
Definition
3x
Term
What can play a major role in determining a person's body fat?
Definition
Heredity, Childhood, and adolescence.
Term
What is a Calorie?
Definition
A Unit of energy. (Energy available in food)
Term
What is the Principle of overload?
Definition
Involves an increase in exercising, or exercising more than you normal do.
Term
What is thePrinciple of specificity?
Definition
You must do specific activities to build specific parts of fitness.
Term
What does FIT stand for?
Definition
Frequency, Intensity, Time.
Term
How often should you exercise a week?
Definition
3x
Term
How long should you exercise?
Definition
At least 30 minutes.
Term
What is your heart rate?
Definition
The number of times your heart beats per minute
Term
What is a healthy resting heart rate?
Definition
70 beats per minute.
Term
What is Aerobic exercise?
Definition
Steady enough for the heart to supply all the oxygen your muscles need.
Any activity that can be done for at least 20 minutes.
-Jogging, brisk walking, swimming, biking.
Term
What is Anaerobic exercise?
Definition
Done in short, fast bursts.
-Basketball, sprinting, handball.
Term
What are Voluntary muscles?
Definition
You can control the movement.
Term
What kind of muscles are Areobic?
Definition
Slow-Twitch
Term
What type of Muscles are Anaerobic?
Definition
Fast-Twitch
Term
What type of exercises improve blood flow?
Definition
Cardiovascular
Term
What kind of muscles can help prevent back ache?
Definition
Strongback and abdominal.
Term
What is the Concentric Phase?
Definition
Shortening or contraction of the muscle.
Term
What is the Eccentric Phase?
Definition
Lengthening or recovery of the muscle.
Term
How many sets and reps should you do each exercise?
Definition
1-3 sets of 15-25 reps.
Term
What is a set?
Definition
One group of repititions.
Term
What is a repitition?
Definition
The number of times you do each exercise.
Term
What is a Muscle Cramp?
Definition
The sudden spasm, or tightening of a muscle-can make a muscle sore.
Term
What is Static Stretching?
Definition
Stretching slowly as far as you can without pain, and then holding the stretch for a minimum or 30 seconds.
Term
What is Dynamic stretching?
Definition
Moving parts of your body and gradually increasing the rango of motion, speed of motion, or both.
Term
What is a risk factor?
Definition
Anything that increases the chance of something negative occuring.
Term
What is stress?
Definition
The body's response to a real or perceived risk.
Term
What kind of muscles do you want to lower the risk of back problems?
Definition
Strong gluteous, hamstring, abdominal, and low back muscles.
Term
What are some types of posture problems?
Definition
Round shoulders
Forward head
Protruding abdomen
Knee locked
Upper back curvature
Lower back curvature
Term
When lifting, what should you do?
Definition
Use legs to lift, and avoid twisting your trunk.
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