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| 1. Infectious diseases of the vulva can be _____, _____ or _____. |
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| 2. 2 viruses that can cause infectious diseases of the vulva. |
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| 3. 2 bacterial strains that can cause infectious diseases of the vulva. |
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| 4. _____ is a fungus that can cause an infectious disease of the vulva. |
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| 5. _____ are that invade epithelial cells of the female reproductive tract. |
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| 6. _____ causes vulvar vesicles. |
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| 7. _____ causes genital warts. |
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| 8. _____ is an infection most often caused by trichomonas vaginalis, candida albicans, or gardnernella vaginalis. |
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| 9. HPV increases a females risk for _____. |
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| 10. _____ is a bacterial cervicitis that is the most common presentation of gonorrhea and other bacterial infections. |
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| 11. HSV and HPV cause viral cervicitis where they invade the squamous epithelium of the _____. |
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| 12. The most often lesions in viral cervicitis are _____. |
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| 13. _____ infection is characterized by intranuclear inclusions and multinucleation. |
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| 14. _____ infection causes koliocytic changes. |
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| 15. HPV infections may progress to _____. |
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| 16. Symptoms of _____include a red and inflamed cervix with an unusual discharge. |
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| 17. _____% of cervical cancer in the USA comes from HPV. |
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| 18. _____ is a sexually transmitted infection that is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. It consists of inflammation and infection of the endometrium, and it causes infertility and sometimes occurs as a complication of septic abortion. |
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| 19. A pelvic inflammatory disease describes an infection in any of these 3 places. |
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| ENDOMETRITIS, SALPINGITIS, OOPHORITIS |
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| 20. Endometritis is more common after _____ or _____. |
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| 21. _____ used to be the #1 cause of death related to giving birth, but now it is not a common problem since we use sterile birthing techniques. |
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| 22. _____ is the most common infection of the female genital organs. |
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| 23. Salphingitis is an infection of the _____. |
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| 24. Salphingitis adhesions extending to the _____ or _____ are common. |
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| 25. 5 bacteria that can cause salphingitis. |
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| GONORRHEA, E. COLI, CHLAMYDIA, MYCOPLASMA, TB |
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| 26. Salpingitis occurring one time gives a person a _____% fertility rate due to the formation of scar tissue. |
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| 27. _____ is a cancer usually found in post menopausal women, and causes 3% of GYN carcinomas. |
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| SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE VULVA |
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| 28. 5 associated symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. |
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| PRUITIS, BLEEDING, INFECTION, ULCER, MASS |
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| 29. Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva can metastasize to the _____ and _____. |
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| INGUINAL AND FEMORAL LYMPH NODES |
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| 30. The survival rate of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva is _____. |
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| 31. _____ is a malignant red moist lesion on the labia majora. |
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| 32. Paget’s disease can be in _____, _____ and _____. |
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| 33. _____is the most common gynecological cancer. |
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| 34. _____ is a rare childhood tumor (under 4 years old) that arises as a grape like lesion in mucosal-lines hollow organs such as the vagina and urinary bladder. |
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| EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA |
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| 35. The management of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is _____ and _____. |
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| 36. _____ accounts for 20% of gynecologic cancers. |
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| 37. _____ is preceded by cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which is a curable condition. |
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| INVASIVE CERVICAL CARCINOMA |
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| 38. 4 steps in the development of cancer. |
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| METAPLASIA DYSPLASIA CARCINOMA INVASIVE CARCINOMA (CANCER) |
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| 39. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN-1 is _____, which is a low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. |
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| 40. CIN-2 is _____, which is a high grade squamous epithelial lesion. |
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| 41. CIN-3 is _____, which is a high grade squamous epithelial lesion. |
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| 42. 3 risk factors for developing cervical carcinoma. |
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Definition
| 1) MULTIPLE PARTNERS, 2) EARLY AGE AT FIRST COITUS, 3) HPV INFECTION |
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| 43. HPV infection causes changes in the cervical cells epithelium and nucleus forming _____. |
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| 44. Most cervical carcinoma tumors originate from the _____ and are _____. |
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| TRANSITIONAL ZONE, SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS |
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| 45. _____ tests are used to detect cervical carcinoma. |
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| 46. Most patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix will die from _____if metastasis occurs. |
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| 47. Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix will cause _____ and _____. |
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| 48. _____ is the implantation and growth of the endometrium anywhere in the body except the inside of the uterus. |
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| 49. The most common sites of endometriosis occur in these 9 places. |
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| 1) ENDOMETRIAL GLANDS, 2) STROMA, 3) OVARIES, 4) LUNGS, 5) BRAIN, 6) SKIN, 7) LUNGS, 8) BRAIN, 9) SKIN |
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| 50. 4 symptoms of endometriosis. |
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| 1) PAIN, 2) UTERINE BLEEDING, 3) DYSMENORRHEA, 4) INFERTILITY |
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| 51. 3 pathologic findings of endometriosis. |
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| 1) PELVIC PERITONEUM WILL SHOW RED BLUE OR YELLOW PUNCTATE LESIONS, 2) ECTOPIC ENDOMETRIAL TISSUE CONSISTS OF HEMORRHAGIC ENDOMETRIAL STROMA AND GLANDS, 3) BLOOD FILLED CYSTS CAN BE FOUND IN THE OVARIES |
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| 52. _____ is when there is endometrial glands and stroma in the myometrium. |
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| 53. _____ are benign overgrowths of endometrial tissue within the endometrial cavity that mostly affects the fundus. |
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| 54. 4 types of endometrial hyperplasia. |
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| 1) SIMPLE, 2) COMPLEX, 3) ATYPICAL HYPERPLASIA, 4) CANCEROUS |
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| 55. Clinically endometrial hyperplasia causes _____, _____ or _____. |
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| UTERINE BLEEDING, TUMOR, PROLONGED ESTROGEN THERAPY |
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| 56. Treatments of endometrial hyperplasia can be through _____ or _____. |
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| HORMONE THERAPY, HYSTERECTOMY |
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| 57. _____ consists of a polypoid infiltrating mass with areas of necrosis and hemorrhage that occurs in peri and post menopausal women. |
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Definition
| ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA |
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| 58. Endomertrial adenocarcinoma causes _____. |
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Definition
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| 59. _____ is the number 1 gynocologica cancer diagnosis. |
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| ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA |
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| 60. The _____is the most common site of tumors in the female reproductive system. |
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| 61. More than 95% of endometrial cancers are _____. |
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| 62. _____ is an endometrial malignancy composed of stromal cells or mixed muellerian tumors. |
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| ENDOMERTIAL STROMAL SARCOMA |
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| 63. Myometrial tumors are classified as _____ or _____. |
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Definition
| LEIOMYOMAS OR LEIOMYOSARCOMAS |
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| 64. _____ are benign myometrial tumors that account for 98% of all myometrial tumors and are often multiple. |
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| 65. Leiomyomas are classified as _____, _____, or _____. |
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Definition
| SUBMUCOSAL, INTRAMURAL, SUBSEROSAL |
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| 66. _____ is the most common gynecological tumor of women over 35 years of age. |
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| 67. _____ may be an asymptomatic benign smooth muscle tumor that causes uterine bleeding and a mass. |
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| 68. _____ is a rare malignant smooth muscle tumor that enlarges the uterus, and may metastasize hematogenously to distant sites. |
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