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middle muscular layer
Contains smooth muscle |
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Definition
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| Primary layers of the endometrium |
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Definition
| 1.Stratum functionalis (functional layer) 2.Stratum basalis (basal layer) |
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| Stratum functionalis (functional layer) |
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Definition
| sheds during menstruation |
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| Stratum basalis (basal layer) |
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Definition
| produces a new functional layer following menstruation |
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Term
| Which of the uterine layers is permenant layer |
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Definition
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| Uterus undergoes cyclic changes which prepare it for |
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Definition
| implantation of a fertilized ovum |
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| spiral arteries constrict causing ischemia leading to sloughing off of the |
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Definition
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Term
| progesterone is a thermogenic hormone (increases body temp 5 degrees) is used for __________ test |
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| Gnrh stimulates pituitary to stimulate |
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| On average how many primary oocyte from birth |
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| progesterone comes from the |
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| Hormone in Follicular phase |
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| Spermatogenesis only supply |
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Definition
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| Primary spermatocyte gives |
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| Primary ocyte gives only one |
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Definition
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| Primary spermatocyte present during |
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Definition
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| Oogenesis occurs on average for |
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Definition
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| Oogenesis occurs in women ages |
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Definition
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| Ovary = the female gonad = has two functions: |
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Definition
| Oogenesis & Endocrine function |
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Definition
| the maturation and production of ova |
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| Endocrine function of ovaries |
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Definition
| female sex steroids progesterone and estrogen |
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Term
| The Ovarian Cycle – typically occurs at |
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Definition
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Term
| The Follicular Phase is the |
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Definition
| period of follicle growth |
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| The Follicular Phase occurs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| period of corpus luteum activity |
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Definition
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| Corpus luteum secretes progesterone, but ceases if |
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| What phaser produces the egg and produces estrogen |
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| What phase produces only estrogen |
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Term
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Definition
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| after puberty primary oocyte goes through |
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| meiosis II only occurs if |
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Definition
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Term
| Secondary oocyte is _______ number |
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Definition
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Term
| During the Luteal Phase the Corpus luteum forms from |
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Definition
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| The Corpus luteum secretes |
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Definition
| progesterone and some estrogen |
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| YES pregnancy The Corpus luteum will secrete |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| whole structure will degenerate (no more progesterone) |
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| HCG hormone stimulates ________ during pregnancy |
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Definition
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Definition
| normal cessation of menstrual function |
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| Menopause typically occurs between ages |
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Definition
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Term
| Fallopian tubes (or oviducts or uterine tubes) = transport ova (eggs) from the |
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Definition
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Term
| Fallopian tubes transport sperm from the |
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Definition
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| There is a fluid that flows through the oviducts and cilia in the walls of the Fallopian tubes which beat to transport the ovulated egg |
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Definition
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| Terchiary follical gives more |
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Definition
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| Menstruation phase occurs |
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Definition
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Term
| In the Menstruation phase the |
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Definition
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| In the Menstruation phase the Ovarian hormones |
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Definition
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Term
Proliferative (Preovulatory) Phase
occurs |
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Definition
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Term
| In the Proliferative (Preovulatory) Phase |
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Definition
| The endometrium rebuilds itself |
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Term
| In the Proliferative (Preovulatory) Phase there is an |
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Definition
| Increased secretion of estrogen |
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Term
| In the Proliferative (Preovulatory) Phase Increased secretion of estrogen causes |
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Definition
| the endometrium to become thickened, full of blood vessels (become vascular) and glandular |
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Definition
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| the follicle bursts releasing the egg |
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Definition
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| During the secretory Phase Increased secretion of progesterone causes the endometrium to |
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Definition
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Term
| During the secretory Phase The uterine glands become mature and produce a thick mucoid secretion. The uterus is now ready to |
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Definition
| accept the fertilized egg. |
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Term
| Women with shorter menstrual cycle lengths tend to ovulate |
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Definition
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Term
| women with longer cycle lengths tend to ovulate |
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Definition
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| Despite the variations in menstrual cycle length, the time from ovulation to the onset of the next menstrual period is usually |
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Definition
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Term
| Sperm can survive ________ in female genitial tract |
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| Secretory phase is always |
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| constant at 2 weeks 14 days |
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Definition
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Definition
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| To determine the Proliferative phase subtract the days of the total cycle from |
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Definition
| Secretory phase always 14 days |
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Term
| Hypothalamus: GnRH released by |
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Definition
| pulse generator every 60-90 mins |
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Pituitary gland:
GnRH simulates the release of |
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Definition
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Term
Ovarian Follicles:
Pulsatile release of LH and FSH is necessary for development of |
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Definition
| ovarian follicles, necessary for cyclicity |
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Term
| Where does fertilization take place? |
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Definition
| Ampullary part of fallopian tube |
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| What hormone does the corpus luteum secrete? |
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Definition
| Progesterone (secratory phase) |
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