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GT LA Grade 8 Lesson 15
Vocabulary
33
English
8th Grade
09/22/2010

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Cards

Term
abate
Definition
to reduce in intensity or amount

The flood waters abated after forty days of rain.
Term
antecedent
Definition
preceding a cause

The argument between the two men was antecedent to the fight which followed
Term
arid
Definition
very dry

The desert is an arid place.
Term
bane, baneful
Definition
a source of harm or destruction; harmful, destructive

Overeating was the bane of her existence.
Term
beleaguer
Definition
to harass

The scandal caused the President to be beleaguered by the press.
Term
contempt
Definition
scorn, extreme dislike or disdain

The man treated the gossiping woman with contempt; talking about other people was beneath his dignity.
Term
cynical
Definition
given to faultfinding, sneering, and sarcasm; exhibiting mocking disbelief

Some people are so cynical they sneer at everything that would make life worthwhile.
Term
dexterous
Definition
skillful and active with the hands; manuallly adroit and skillful

The machine shop advertised for a dexterous worker.
Term
dour
Definition
sullen, stern, harsh

His dour behavior was caused by the rain washing out his golf game.
Term
exalt
Definition
to glorify, to praise to raise in rank

The woman was exalted for her successes in the field of science.
Term
felicitous
Definition
happy or delightful

Her marriage was a felicitous occasion.
Term
impeccable
Definition
free from fault or blame

She was a woman of impeccable character and could not be blamed for the smallest wrongdoing.
Term
imperturbable
Definition
marked by extreme calm, impassivity, assurance and steadiness

Before the accident he seemed imperturbable,but now he is becoming frantic.
Term
malleable
Definition
capable of being shaped, influenced, or altered; tractable

Gold is a malleable metal.
Term
mortify
Definition
to humiliate, to woud pride to experience shame

It would simply mortify me to have someone say such shameful things about my family.
Term
obdurate
Definition
extremely stubborn, unwilling to accept advice

She was obdurate in her refusal to listen to our concerns about her cocaine problem.
Term
platitude
Definition
trite remark, banal statement

That politician can spout platitudes, but he has never passed a bill that has substance.
Term
platitude
Definition
trite remark, banal statement

That politician can spout platitudes, but he has never passed a bill that has substance.
Term
profligate
Definition
a wasteful person; extremely wasteful, given to licentiousness

The profligate son wasted the family fortune on wine women, and song
Term
pugnacious
Definition
looking for a fight, combative, belligerent

There are many pugnacious punks at the high school that bully other students.
Term
savory
Definition
appetizing

My mother is known for her savory meals.
Term
spurn
Definition
to reject or to refuse with hostility

The woman had always viewed the man with disdain and would spurn his attempts at friendship forever.
Term
supercilious
Definition
haughty, vain and arrogant

I do not like your arrogant and supercilious attitude toward poor people.
Term
trite
Definition
overused, commonplace, hackneyed

This essay is full of trite phrases; it needs a fresh approach, avoiding phrases so hackneyed and overused.
Term
vociferous
Definition
clamorous; boisterous

The rock crowd became vociferous in its anger when it was announced that the show was cancelled.
Term
vulgarity
Definition
something offensive to good taste and refinement

She chose to ignore the vulgarity of his crude remark.
Term
cede
Definition
go
Term
ante
Definition
before
Term
dextro
Definition
right or clockwise
Term
im
Definition
not
Term
pugn
Definition
fight
Term
super
Definition
over
Term
fer
Definition
carry
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